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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test transaction signing using the signrawtransaction* RPCs."""
from test_framework.address import check_script, script_to_p2sh
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import assert_equal, assert_raises_rpc_error, find_vout_for_address, hex_str_to_bytes
from test_framework.messages import sha256
from test_framework.script import CScript, OP_0, OP_CHECKSIG
from decimal import Decimal
class SignRawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.setup_clean_chain = True
self.num_nodes = 2
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_wallet()
def successful_signing_test(self):
"""Create and sign a valid raw transaction with one input.
Expected results:
1) The transaction has a complete set of signatures
2) No script verification error occurred"""
self.log.info("Test valid raw transaction with one input")
privKeys = ['cUeKHd5orzT3mz8P9pxyREHfsWtVfgsfDjiZZBcjUBAaGk1BTj7N', 'cVKpPfVKSJxKqVpE9awvXNWuLHCa5j5tiE7K6zbUSptFpTEtiFrA']
inputs = [
# Valid pay-to-pubkey scripts
{'txid': '9b907ef1e3c26fc71fe4a4b3580bc75264112f95050014157059c736f0202e71', 'vout': 0,
'scriptPubKey': '76a91460baa0f494b38ce3c940dea67f3804dc52d1fb9488ac'},
{'txid': '83a4f6a6b73660e13ee6cb3c6063fa3759c50c9b7521d0536022961898f4fb02', 'vout': 0,
'scriptPubKey': '76a914669b857c03a5ed269d5d85a1ffac9ed5d663072788ac'},
]
outputs = {'mpLQjfK79b7CCV4VMJWEWAj5Mpx8Up5zxB': 0.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
rawTxSigned = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithkey(rawTx, privKeys, inputs)
# 1) The transaction has a complete set of signatures
assert rawTxSigned['complete']
# 2) No script verification error occurred
assert 'errors' not in rawTxSigned
def test_with_lock_outputs(self):
self.log.info("Test correct error reporting when trying to sign a locked output")
self.nodes[0].encryptwallet("password")
rawTx = '020000000156b958f78e3f24e0b2f4e4db1255426b0902027cb37e3ddadb52e37c3557dddb0000000000ffffffff01c0a6b929010000001600149a2ee8c77140a053f36018ac8124a6ececc1668a00000000'
assert_raises_rpc_error(-13, "Please enter the wallet passphrase with walletpassphrase first", self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet, rawTx)
def script_verification_error_test(self):
"""Create and sign a raw transaction with valid (vin 0), invalid (vin 1) and one missing (vin 2) input script.
Expected results:
3) The transaction has no complete set of signatures
4) Two script verification errors occurred
5) Script verification errors have certain properties ("txid", "vout", "scriptSig", "sequence", "error")
6) The verification errors refer to the invalid (vin 1) and missing input (vin 2)"""
self.log.info("Test script verification errors")
privKeys = ['cUeKHd5orzT3mz8P9pxyREHfsWtVfgsfDjiZZBcjUBAaGk1BTj7N']
inputs = [
# Valid pay-to-pubkey script
{'txid': '9b907ef1e3c26fc71fe4a4b3580bc75264112f95050014157059c736f0202e71', 'vout': 0},
# Invalid script
{'txid': '5b8673686910442c644b1f4993d8f7753c7c8fcb5c87ee40d56eaeef25204547', 'vout': 7},
# Missing scriptPubKey
{'txid': '9b907ef1e3c26fc71fe4a4b3580bc75264112f95050014157059c736f0202e71', 'vout': 1},
]
scripts = [
# Valid pay-to-pubkey script
{'txid': '9b907ef1e3c26fc71fe4a4b3580bc75264112f95050014157059c736f0202e71', 'vout': 0,
'scriptPubKey': '76a91460baa0f494b38ce3c940dea67f3804dc52d1fb9488ac'},
# Invalid script
{'txid': '5b8673686910442c644b1f4993d8f7753c7c8fcb5c87ee40d56eaeef25204547', 'vout': 7,
'scriptPubKey': 'badbadbadbad'}
]
outputs = {'mpLQjfK79b7CCV4VMJWEWAj5Mpx8Up5zxB': 0.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
# Make sure decoderawtransaction is at least marginally sane
decodedRawTx = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(rawTx)
for i, inp in enumerate(inputs):
assert_equal(decodedRawTx["vin"][i]["txid"], inp["txid"])
assert_equal(decodedRawTx["vin"][i]["vout"], inp["vout"])
# Make sure decoderawtransaction throws if there is extra data
assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "TX decode failed", self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction, rawTx + "00")
rawTxSigned = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithkey(rawTx, privKeys, scripts)
# 3) The transaction has no complete set of signatures
assert not rawTxSigned['complete']
# 4) Two script verification errors occurred
assert 'errors' in rawTxSigned
assert_equal(len(rawTxSigned['errors']), 2)
# 5) Script verification errors have certain properties
assert 'txid' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'vout' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'witness' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'scriptSig' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'sequence' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'error' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
# 6) The verification errors refer to the invalid (vin 1) and missing input (vin 2)
assert_equal(rawTxSigned['errors'][0]['txid'], inputs[1]['txid'])
assert_equal(rawTxSigned['errors'][0]['vout'], inputs[1]['vout'])
assert_equal(rawTxSigned['errors'][1]['txid'], inputs[2]['txid'])
assert_equal(rawTxSigned['errors'][1]['vout'], inputs[2]['vout'])
assert not rawTxSigned['errors'][0]['witness']
# Now test signing failure for transaction with input witnesses
p2wpkh_raw_tx = "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"
rawTxSigned = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet(p2wpkh_raw_tx)
# 7) The transaction has no complete set of signatures
assert not rawTxSigned['complete']
# 8) Two script verification errors occurred
assert 'errors' in rawTxSigned
assert_equal(len(rawTxSigned['errors']), 2)
# 9) Script verification errors have certain properties
assert 'txid' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'vout' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'witness' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'scriptSig' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'sequence' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
assert 'error' in rawTxSigned['errors'][0]
# Non-empty witness checked here
assert_equal(rawTxSigned['errors'][1]['witness'], ["304402203609e17b84f6a7d30c80bfa610b5b4542f32a8a0d5447a12fb1366d7f01cc44a0220573a954c4518331561406f90300e8f3358f51928d43c212a8caed02de67eebee01", "025476c2e83188368da1ff3e292e7acafcdb3566bb0ad253f62fc70f07aeee6357"])
assert not rawTxSigned['errors'][0]['witness']
def witness_script_test(self):
self.log.info("Test signing transaction to P2SH-P2WSH addresses without wallet")
# Create a new P2SH-P2WSH 1-of-1 multisig address:
embedded_address = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress())
embedded_privkey = self.nodes[1].dumpprivkey(embedded_address["address"])
p2sh_p2wsh_address = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(1, [embedded_address["pubkey"]], "", "p2sh-segwit")
# send transaction to P2SH-P2WSH 1-of-1 multisig address
self.nodes[0].generate(101)
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(p2sh_p2wsh_address["address"], 49.999)
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
# Find the UTXO for the transaction node[1] should have received, check witnessScript matches
unspent_output = self.nodes[1].listunspent(0, 999999, [p2sh_p2wsh_address["address"]])[0]
assert_equal(unspent_output["witnessScript"], p2sh_p2wsh_address["redeemScript"])
p2sh_redeemScript = CScript([OP_0, sha256(hex_str_to_bytes(p2sh_p2wsh_address["redeemScript"]))])
assert_equal(unspent_output["redeemScript"], p2sh_redeemScript.hex())
# Now create and sign a transaction spending that output on node[0], which doesn't know the scripts or keys
spending_tx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction([unspent_output], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): Decimal("49.998")})
spending_tx_signed = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithkey(spending_tx, [embedded_privkey], [unspent_output])
# Check the signing completed successfully
assert 'complete' in spending_tx_signed
assert_equal(spending_tx_signed['complete'], True)
# Now test with P2PKH and P2PK scripts as the witnessScript
for tx_type in ['P2PKH', 'P2PK']: # these tests are order-independent
self.verify_txn_with_witness_script(tx_type)
def verify_txn_with_witness_script(self, tx_type):
self.log.info("Test with a {} script as the witnessScript".format(tx_type))
embedded_addr_info = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress('', 'legacy'))
embedded_privkey = self.nodes[1].dumpprivkey(embedded_addr_info['address'])
witness_script = {
'P2PKH': embedded_addr_info['scriptPubKey'],
'P2PK': CScript([hex_str_to_bytes(embedded_addr_info['pubkey']), OP_CHECKSIG]).hex()
}.get(tx_type, "Invalid tx_type")
redeem_script = CScript([OP_0, sha256(check_script(witness_script))]).hex()
addr = script_to_p2sh(redeem_script)
script_pub_key = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr)['scriptPubKey']
# Fund that address
txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr, 10)
vout = find_vout_for_address(self.nodes[0], txid, addr)
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
# Now create and sign a transaction spending that output on node[0], which doesn't know the scripts or keys
spending_tx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction([{'txid': txid, 'vout': vout}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): Decimal("9.999")})
spending_tx_signed = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithkey(spending_tx, [embedded_privkey], [{'txid': txid, 'vout': vout, 'scriptPubKey': script_pub_key, 'redeemScript': redeem_script, 'witnessScript': witness_script, 'amount': 10}])
# Check the signing completed successfully
assert 'complete' in spending_tx_signed
assert_equal(spending_tx_signed['complete'], True)
self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spending_tx_signed['hex'])
def run_test(self):
self.successful_signing_test()
self.script_verification_error_test()
self.witness_script_test()
self.test_with_lock_outputs()
if __name__ == '__main__':
SignRawTransactionsTest().main()
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