aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py
blob: d99bc621de7719b047d6248f2c2c0e8b7abf5edb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test node responses to invalid network messages."""

from test_framework.messages import (
    CBlockHeader,
    CInv,
    msg_getdata,
    msg_headers,
    msg_inv,
    msg_ping,
    MSG_TX,
    ser_string,
)
from test_framework.mininode import (
    P2PDataStore,
    P2PInterface,
)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
    assert_equal,
    wait_until,
)

MSG_LIMIT = 4 * 1000 * 1000  # 4MB, per MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH
VALID_DATA_LIMIT = MSG_LIMIT - 5  # Account for the 5-byte length prefix

class msg_unrecognized:
    """Nonsensical message. Modeled after similar types in test_framework.messages."""

    msgtype = b'badmsg'

    def __init__(self, *, str_data):
        self.str_data = str_data.encode() if not isinstance(str_data, bytes) else str_data

    def serialize(self):
        return ser_string(self.str_data)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{}(data={})".format(self.msgtype, self.str_data)


class InvalidMessagesTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.num_nodes = 1
        self.setup_clean_chain = True

    def run_test(self):
        self.test_buffer()
        self.test_magic_bytes()
        self.test_checksum()
        self.test_size()
        self.test_msgtype()
        self.test_large_inv()
        self.test_resource_exhaustion()

    def test_buffer(self):
        self.log.info("Test message with header split across two buffers, should be received")
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        # Create valid message
        msg = conn.build_message(msg_ping(nonce=12345))
        cut_pos = 12    # Chosen at an arbitrary position within the header
        # Send message in two pieces
        before = int(self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv'])
        conn.send_raw_message(msg[:cut_pos])
        # Wait until node has processed the first half of the message
        wait_until(lambda: int(self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv']) != before)
        middle = int(self.nodes[0].getnettotals()['totalbytesrecv'])
        # If this assert fails, we've hit an unlikely race
        # where the test framework sent a message in between the two halves
        assert_equal(middle, before + cut_pos)
        conn.send_raw_message(msg[cut_pos:])
        conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
        self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_magic_bytes(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['PROCESSMESSAGE: INVALID MESSAGESTART badmsg']):
            msg = conn.build_message(msg_unrecognized(str_data="d"))
            # modify magic bytes
            msg = b'\xff' * 4 + msg[4:]
            conn.send_raw_message(msg)
            conn.wait_for_disconnect(timeout=1)
            self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_checksum(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['CHECKSUM ERROR (badmsg, 2 bytes), expected 78df0a04 was ffffffff']):
            msg = conn.build_message(msg_unrecognized(str_data="d"))
            # Checksum is after start bytes (4B), message type (12B), len (4B)
            cut_len = 4 + 12 + 4
            # modify checksum
            msg = msg[:cut_len] + b'\xff' * 4 + msg[cut_len + 4:]
            self.nodes[0].p2p.send_raw_message(msg)
            conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
            self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_size(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['']):
            # Create a message with oversized payload
            msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data="d" * (VALID_DATA_LIMIT + 1))
            msg = conn.build_message(msg)
            self.nodes[0].p2p.send_raw_message(msg)
            conn.wait_for_disconnect(timeout=1)
            self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_msgtype(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['PROCESSMESSAGE: ERRORS IN HEADER']):
            msg = msg_unrecognized(str_data="d")
            msg.msgtype = b'\xff' * 12
            msg = conn.build_message(msg)
            # Modify msgtype
            msg = msg[:7] + b'\x00' + msg[7 + 1:]
            self.nodes[0].p2p.send_raw_message(msg)
            conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=1)
            self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_large_inv(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Misbehaving', '(0 -> 20): message inv size() = 50001']):
            msg = msg_inv([CInv(MSG_TX, 1)] * 50001)
            conn.send_and_ping(msg)
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Misbehaving', '(20 -> 40): message getdata size() = 50001']):
            msg = msg_getdata([CInv(MSG_TX, 1)] * 50001)
            conn.send_and_ping(msg)
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Misbehaving', '(40 -> 60): headers message size = 2001']):
            msg = msg_headers([CBlockHeader()] * 2001)
            conn.send_and_ping(msg)
        self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()

    def test_resource_exhaustion(self):
        conn = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        conn2 = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
        msg_at_size = msg_unrecognized(str_data="b" * VALID_DATA_LIMIT)
        assert len(msg_at_size.serialize()) == MSG_LIMIT

        self.log.info("Sending a bunch of large, junk messages to test memory exhaustion. May take a bit...")

        # Run a bunch of times to test for memory exhaustion.
        for _ in range(80):
            conn.send_message(msg_at_size)

        # Check that, even though the node is being hammered by nonsense from one
        # connection, it can still service other peers in a timely way.
        for _ in range(20):
            conn2.sync_with_ping(timeout=2)

        # Peer 1, despite being served up a bunch of nonsense, should still be connected.
        self.log.info("Waiting for node to drop junk messages.")
        conn.sync_with_ping(timeout=400)
        assert conn.is_connected
        self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    InvalidMessagesTest().main()