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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2014-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test mempool persistence.
By default, bitcoind will dump mempool on shutdown and
then reload it on startup. This can be overridden with
the -persistmempool=0 command line option.
Test is as follows:
- start node0, node1 and node2. node1 has -persistmempool=0
- create 5 transactions on node2 to its own address. Note that these
are not sent to node0 or node1 addresses because we don't want
them to be saved in the wallet.
- check that node0 and node1 have 5 transactions in their mempools
- shutdown all nodes.
- startup node0. Verify that it still has 5 transactions
in its mempool. Shutdown node0. This tests that by default the
mempool is persistent.
- startup node1. Verify that its mempool is empty. Shutdown node1.
This tests that with -persistmempool=0, the mempool is not
dumped to disk when the node is shut down.
- Restart node0 with -persistmempool=0. Verify that its mempool is
empty. Shutdown node0. This tests that with -persistmempool=0,
the mempool is not loaded from disk on start up.
- Restart node0 with -persistmempool. Verify that it has 5
transactions in its mempool. This tests that -persistmempool=0
does not overwrite a previously valid mempool stored on disk.
- Remove node0 mempool.dat and verify savemempool RPC recreates it
and verify that node1 can load it and has 5 transaction in its
mempool.
- Verify that savemempool throws when the RPC is called if
node1 can't write to disk.
"""
import os
import time
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import *
class MempoolPersistTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 3
self.extra_args = [[], ["-persistmempool=0"], []]
def run_test(self):
chain_height = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
assert_equal(chain_height, 200)
self.log.debug("Mine a single block to get out of IBD")
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
self.log.debug("Send 5 transactions from node2 (to its own address)")
for i in range(5):
self.nodes[2].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), Decimal("10"))
node2_balance = self.nodes[2].getbalance()
self.sync_all()
self.log.debug("Verify that node0 and node1 have 5 transactions in their mempools")
assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 5)
assert_equal(len(self.nodes[1].getrawmempool()), 5)
self.log.debug("Stop-start the nodes. Verify that node0 has the transactions in its mempool and node1 does not. Verify that node2 calculates its balance correctly after loading wallet transactions.")
self.stop_nodes()
# Give this node a head-start, so we can be "extra-sure" that it didn't load anything later
# Also don't store the mempool, to keep the datadir clean
self.start_node(1, extra_args=["-persistmempool=0"])
self.start_node(0)
self.start_node(2)
# Give bitcoind a second to reload the mempool
wait_until(lambda: len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()) == 5, timeout=1)
wait_until(lambda: len(self.nodes[2].getrawmempool()) == 5, timeout=1)
# The others have loaded their mempool. If node_1 loaded anything, we'd probably notice by now:
assert_equal(len(self.nodes[1].getrawmempool()), 0)
# Verify accounting of mempool transactions after restart is correct
self.nodes[2].syncwithvalidationinterfacequeue() # Flush mempool to wallet
assert_equal(node2_balance, self.nodes[2].getbalance())
self.log.debug("Stop-start node0 with -persistmempool=0. Verify that it doesn't load its mempool.dat file.")
self.stop_nodes()
self.start_node(0, extra_args=["-persistmempool=0"])
# Give bitcoind a second to reload the mempool
time.sleep(1)
assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 0)
self.log.debug("Stop-start node0. Verify that it has the transactions in its mempool.")
self.stop_nodes()
self.start_node(0)
wait_until(lambda: len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()) == 5)
mempooldat0 = os.path.join(self.options.tmpdir, 'node0', 'regtest', 'mempool.dat')
mempooldat1 = os.path.join(self.options.tmpdir, 'node1', 'regtest', 'mempool.dat')
self.log.debug("Remove the mempool.dat file. Verify that savemempool to disk via RPC re-creates it")
os.remove(mempooldat0)
self.nodes[0].savemempool()
assert os.path.isfile(mempooldat0)
self.log.debug("Stop nodes, make node1 use mempool.dat from node0. Verify it has 5 transactions")
os.rename(mempooldat0, mempooldat1)
self.stop_nodes()
self.start_node(1, extra_args=[])
wait_until(lambda: len(self.nodes[1].getrawmempool()) == 5)
self.log.debug("Prevent bitcoind from writing mempool.dat to disk. Verify that `savemempool` fails")
# to test the exception we are setting bad permissions on a tmp file called mempool.dat.new
# which is an implementation detail that could change and break this test
mempooldotnew1 = mempooldat1 + '.new'
with os.fdopen(os.open(mempooldotnew1, os.O_CREAT, 0o000), 'w'):
pass
assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "Unable to dump mempool to disk", self.nodes[1].savemempool)
os.remove(mempooldotnew1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MempoolPersistTest().main()
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