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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""
Test mempool acceptance in case of an already known transaction
with identical non-witness data but different witness.
"""
from copy import deepcopy
from test_framework.messages import (
COIN,
COutPoint,
CTransaction,
CTxIn,
CTxInWitness,
CTxOut,
sha256,
)
from test_framework.p2p import P2PTxInvStore
from test_framework.script import (
CScript,
OP_0,
OP_ELSE,
OP_ENDIF,
OP_EQUAL,
OP_HASH160,
OP_IF,
OP_TRUE,
hash160,
)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
)
class MempoolWtxidTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.setup_clean_chain = True
def run_test(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
self.log.info('Start with empty mempool and 101 blocks')
# The last 100 coinbase transactions are premature
blockhash = node.generate(101)[0]
txid = node.getblock(blockhash=blockhash, verbosity=2)["tx"][0]["txid"]
assert_equal(node.getmempoolinfo()['size'], 0)
self.log.info("Submit parent with multiple script branches to mempool")
hashlock = hash160(b'Preimage')
witness_script = CScript([OP_IF, OP_HASH160, hashlock, OP_EQUAL, OP_ELSE, OP_TRUE, OP_ENDIF])
witness_program = sha256(witness_script)
script_pubkey = CScript([OP_0, witness_program])
parent = CTransaction()
parent.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(int(txid, 16), 0), b""))
parent.vout.append(CTxOut(int(9.99998 * COIN), script_pubkey))
parent.rehash()
privkeys = [node.get_deterministic_priv_key().key]
raw_parent = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=parent.serialize().hex(), privkeys=privkeys)['hex']
parent_txid = node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_parent, maxfeerate=0)
node.generate(1)
peer_wtxid_relay = node.add_p2p_connection(P2PTxInvStore())
# Create a new transaction with witness solving first branch
child_witness_script = CScript([OP_TRUE])
child_witness_program = sha256(child_witness_script)
child_script_pubkey = CScript([OP_0, child_witness_program])
child_one = CTransaction()
child_one.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(int(parent_txid, 16), 0), b""))
child_one.vout.append(CTxOut(int(9.99996 * COIN), child_script_pubkey))
child_one.wit.vtxinwit.append(CTxInWitness())
child_one.wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack = [b'Preimage', b'\x01', witness_script]
child_one_wtxid = child_one.getwtxid()
child_one_txid = child_one.rehash()
# Create another identical transaction with witness solving second branch
child_two = deepcopy(child_one)
child_two.wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack = [b'', witness_script]
child_two_wtxid = child_two.getwtxid()
child_two_txid = child_two.rehash()
assert_equal(child_one_txid, child_two_txid)
assert child_one_wtxid != child_two_wtxid
self.log.info("Submit child_one to the mempool")
txid_submitted = node.sendrawtransaction(child_one.serialize().hex())
assert_equal(node.getmempoolentry(txid_submitted)['wtxid'], child_one_wtxid)
peer_wtxid_relay.wait_for_broadcast([child_one_wtxid])
assert_equal(node.getmempoolinfo()["unbroadcastcount"], 0)
# testmempoolaccept reports the "already in mempool" error
assert_equal(node.testmempoolaccept([child_one.serialize().hex()]), [{
"txid": child_one_txid,
"wtxid": child_one_wtxid,
"allowed": False,
"reject-reason": "txn-already-in-mempool"
}])
assert_equal(node.testmempoolaccept([child_two.serialize().hex()])[0], {
"txid": child_two_txid,
"wtxid": child_two_wtxid,
"allowed": False,
"reject-reason": "txn-same-nonwitness-data-in-mempool"
})
# sendrawtransaction will not throw but quits early when the exact same transaction is already in mempool
node.sendrawtransaction(child_one.serialize().hex())
self.log.info("Connect another peer that hasn't seen child_one before")
peer_wtxid_relay_2 = node.add_p2p_connection(P2PTxInvStore())
self.log.info("Submit child_two to the mempool")
# sendrawtransaction will not throw but quits early when a transaction with the same non-witness data is already in mempool
node.sendrawtransaction(child_two.serialize().hex())
# The node should rebroadcast the transaction using the wtxid of the correct transaction
# (child_one, which is in its mempool).
peer_wtxid_relay_2.wait_for_broadcast([child_one_wtxid])
assert_equal(node.getmempoolinfo()["unbroadcastcount"], 0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MempoolWtxidTest().main()
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