1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test BIP65 (CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY).
Test that the CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY soft-fork activates at (regtest) block height
1351.
"""
from test_framework.blocktools import (
create_block,
create_coinbase,
create_transaction,
)
from test_framework.messages import (
CTransaction,
ToHex,
msg_block,
)
from test_framework.p2p import P2PInterface
from test_framework.script import (
CScript,
CScriptNum,
OP_1NEGATE,
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY,
OP_DROP,
)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
hex_str_to_bytes,
)
from io import BytesIO
CLTV_HEIGHT = 1351
# Helper function to modify a transaction by
# 1) prepending a given script to the scriptSig of vin 0 and
# 2) (optionally) modify the nSequence of vin 0 and the tx's nLockTime
def cltv_modify_tx(node, tx, prepend_scriptsig, nsequence=None, nlocktime=None):
if nsequence is not None:
tx.vin[0].nSequence = nsequence
tx.nLockTime = nlocktime
# Need to re-sign, since nSequence and nLockTime changed
signed_result = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(ToHex(tx))
new_tx = CTransaction()
new_tx.deserialize(BytesIO(hex_str_to_bytes(signed_result['hex'])))
else:
new_tx = tx
new_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript(prepend_scriptsig + list(CScript(new_tx.vin[0].scriptSig)))
return new_tx
def cltv_invalidate(node, tx, failure_reason):
# Modify the signature in vin 0 and nSequence/nLockTime of the tx to fail CLTV
#
# According to BIP65, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY can fail due the following reasons:
# 1) the stack is empty
# 2) the top item on the stack is less than 0
# 3) the lock-time type (height vs. timestamp) of the top stack item and the
# nLockTime field are not the same
# 4) the top stack item is greater than the transaction's nLockTime field
# 5) the nSequence field of the txin is 0xffffffff
assert failure_reason in range(5)
scheme = [
# | Script to prepend to scriptSig | nSequence | nLockTime |
# +-------------------------------------------------+------------+--------------+
[[OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY], None, None],
[[OP_1NEGATE, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP], None, None],
[[CScriptNum(1000), OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP], 0, 1296688602], # timestamp of genesis block
[[CScriptNum(1000), OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP], 0, 500],
[[CScriptNum(500), OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP], 0xffffffff, 500],
][failure_reason]
return cltv_modify_tx(node, tx, prepend_scriptsig=scheme[0], nsequence=scheme[1], nlocktime=scheme[2])
def cltv_validate(node, tx, height):
# Modify the signature in vin 0 and nSequence/nLockTime of the tx to pass CLTV
scheme = [[CScriptNum(height), OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP], 0, height]
return cltv_modify_tx(node, tx, prepend_scriptsig=scheme[0], nsequence=scheme[1], nlocktime=scheme[2])
class BIP65Test(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.extra_args = [[
'-whitelist=noban@127.0.0.1',
'-par=1', # Use only one script thread to get the exact reject reason for testing
'-acceptnonstdtxn=1', # cltv_invalidate is nonstandard
]]
self.setup_clean_chain = True
self.rpc_timeout = 480
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_wallet()
def test_cltv_info(self, *, is_active):
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()['softforks']['bip65'], {
"active": is_active,
"height": CLTV_HEIGHT,
"type": "buried",
},
)
def run_test(self):
peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
self.test_cltv_info(is_active=False)
self.log.info("Mining %d blocks", CLTV_HEIGHT - 2)
self.coinbase_txids = [self.nodes[0].getblock(b)['tx'][0] for b in self.nodes[0].generate(CLTV_HEIGHT - 2)]
self.nodeaddress = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
self.log.info("Test that invalid-according-to-CLTV transactions can still appear in a block")
# create one invalid tx per CLTV failure reason (5 in total) and collect them
invalid_ctlv_txs = []
for i in range(5):
spendtx = create_transaction(self.nodes[0], self.coinbase_txids[i],
self.nodeaddress, amount=1.0)
spendtx = cltv_invalidate(self.nodes[0], spendtx, i)
spendtx.rehash()
invalid_ctlv_txs.append(spendtx)
tip = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()
block_time = self.nodes[0].getblockheader(tip)['mediantime'] + 1
block = create_block(int(tip, 16), create_coinbase(CLTV_HEIGHT - 1), block_time)
block.nVersion = 3
block.vtx.extend(invalid_ctlv_txs)
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
block.solve()
self.test_cltv_info(is_active=False) # Not active as of current tip and next block does not need to obey rules
peer.send_and_ping(msg_block(block))
self.test_cltv_info(is_active=True) # Not active as of current tip, but next block must obey rules
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), block.hash)
self.log.info("Test that blocks must now be at least version 4")
tip = block.sha256
block_time += 1
block = create_block(tip, create_coinbase(CLTV_HEIGHT), block_time)
block.nVersion = 3
block.solve()
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=['{}, bad-version(0x00000003)'.format(block.hash)]):
peer.send_and_ping(msg_block(block))
assert_equal(int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16), tip)
peer.sync_with_ping()
self.log.info("Test that invalid-according-to-CLTV transactions cannot appear in a block")
block.nVersion = 4
block.vtx.append(CTransaction()) # dummy tx after coinbase that will be replaced later
# create and test one invalid tx per CLTV failure reason (5 in total)
for i in range(5):
spendtx = create_transaction(self.nodes[0], self.coinbase_txids[10+i],
self.nodeaddress, amount=1.0)
spendtx = cltv_invalidate(self.nodes[0], spendtx, i)
spendtx.rehash()
expected_cltv_reject_reason = [
"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Operation not valid with the current stack size)",
"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Negative locktime)",
"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Locktime requirement not satisfied)",
"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Locktime requirement not satisfied)",
"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Locktime requirement not satisfied)",
][i]
# First we show that this tx is valid except for CLTV by getting it
# rejected from the mempool for exactly that reason.
assert_equal(
[{
'txid': spendtx.hash,
'wtxid': spendtx.getwtxid(),
'allowed': False,
'reject-reason': expected_cltv_reject_reason,
}],
self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=[spendtx.serialize().hex()], maxfeerate=0),
)
# Now we verify that a block with this transaction is also invalid.
block.vtx[1] = spendtx
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
block.solve()
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=['CheckInputScripts on {} failed with {}'.format(
block.vtx[-1].hash, expected_cltv_reject_reason)]):
peer.send_and_ping(msg_block(block))
assert_equal(int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16), tip)
peer.sync_with_ping()
self.log.info("Test that a version 4 block with a valid-according-to-CLTV transaction is accepted")
spendtx = cltv_validate(self.nodes[0], spendtx, CLTV_HEIGHT - 1)
spendtx.rehash()
block.vtx.pop(1)
block.vtx.append(spendtx)
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
block.solve()
self.test_cltv_info(is_active=True) # Not active as of current tip, but next block must obey rules
peer.send_and_ping(msg_block(block))
self.test_cltv_info(is_active=True) # Active as of current tip
assert_equal(int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16), block.sha256)
if __name__ == '__main__':
BIP65Test().main()
|
