path: root/src/wallet.h

// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Satoshi Nakamoto & Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_H

#include "bignum.h"
#include "script.h"

class CWalletTx;
class CReserveKey;
class CWalletDB;

extern std::map<uint256, CWalletTx> mapWallet;
extern std::vector<uint256> vWalletUpdated;
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapWallet;

extern std::map<uint256, int> mapRequestCount;
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapRequestCount;

extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapAddressBook;
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapAddressBook;

extern std::vector<unsigned char> vchDefaultKey;
extern CKey keyUser;

bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn);
bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate = false);
bool EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash);
void WalletUpdateSpent(const COutPoint& prevout);
int ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate = false);
void ReacceptWalletTransactions();
void ResendWalletTransactions();
int64 GetBalance();
bool CreateTransaction(const std::vector<std::pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet);
bool CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet);
bool CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey);
bool BroadcastTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew);
std::string SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee=false);
std::string SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(std::string strAddress, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee=false);



//
// A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares
// about.  It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back
// to the block chain.
//
class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx
{
public:
    std::vector<CMerkleTx> vtxPrev;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> mapValue;
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > vOrderForm;
    unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
    unsigned int nTimeReceived;  // time received by this node
    char fFromMe;
    std::string strFromAccount;
    std::vector<char> vfSpent;

    // memory only
    mutable char fDebitCached;
    mutable char fCreditCached;
    mutable char fAvailableCreditCached;
    mutable char fChangeCached;
    mutable int64 nDebitCached;
    mutable int64 nCreditCached;
    mutable int64 nAvailableCreditCached;
    mutable int64 nChangeCached;

    // memory only UI hints
    mutable unsigned int nTimeDisplayed;
    mutable int nLinesDisplayed;
    mutable char fConfirmedDisplayed;


    CWalletTx()
    {
        Init();
    }

    CWalletTx(const CMerkleTx& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
    {
        Init();
    }

    CWalletTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
    {
        Init();
    }

    void Init()
    {
        vtxPrev.clear();
        mapValue.clear();
        vOrderForm.clear();
        fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
        nTimeReceived = 0;
        fFromMe = false;
        strFromAccount.clear();
        vfSpent.clear();
        fDebitCached = false;
        fCreditCached = false;
        fAvailableCreditCached = false;
        fChangeCached = false;
        nDebitCached = 0;
        nCreditCached = 0;
        nAvailableCreditCached = 0;
        nChangeCached = 0;
        nTimeDisplayed = 0;
        nLinesDisplayed = 0;
        fConfirmedDisplayed = false;
    }

    IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
    (
        CWalletTx* pthis = const_cast<CWalletTx*>(this);
        if (fRead)
            pthis->Init();
        char fSpent = false;

        if (!fRead)
        {
            pthis->mapValue["fromaccount"] = pthis->strFromAccount;

            std::string str;
            BOOST_FOREACH(char f, vfSpent)
            {
                str += (f ? '1' : '0');
                if (f)
                    fSpent = true;
            }
            pthis->mapValue["spent"] = str;
        }

        nSerSize += SerReadWrite(s, *(CMerkleTx*)this, nType, nVersion,ser_action);
        READWRITE(vtxPrev);
        READWRITE(mapValue);
        READWRITE(vOrderForm);
        READWRITE(fTimeReceivedIsTxTime);
        READWRITE(nTimeReceived);
        READWRITE(fFromMe);
        READWRITE(fSpent);

        if (fRead)
        {
            pthis->strFromAccount = pthis->mapValue["fromaccount"];

            if (mapValue.count("spent"))
                BOOST_FOREACH(char c, pthis->mapValue["spent"])
                    pthis->vfSpent.push_back(c != '0');
            else
                pthis->vfSpent.assign(vout.size(), fSpent);
        }

        pthis->mapValue.erase("fromaccount");
        pthis->mapValue.erase("version");
        pthis->mapValue.erase("spent");
    )

    // marks certain txout's as spent
    // returns true if any update took place
    bool UpdateSpent(const std::vector<char>& vfNewSpent)
    {
        bool fReturn = false;
        for (int i=0; i < vfNewSpent.size(); i++)
        {
            if (i == vfSpent.size())
                break;

            if (vfNewSpent[i] && !vfSpent[i])
            {
                vfSpent[i] = true;
                fReturn = true;
                fAvailableCreditCached = false;
            }
        }
        return fReturn;
    }

    void MarkDirty()
    {
        fCreditCached = false;
        fAvailableCreditCached = false;
        fDebitCached = false;
        fChangeCached = false;
    }

    void MarkSpent(unsigned int nOut)
    {
        if (nOut >= vout.size())
            throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::MarkSpent() : nOut out of range");
        vfSpent.resize(vout.size());
        if (!vfSpent[nOut])
        {
            vfSpent[nOut] = true;
            fAvailableCreditCached = false;
        }
    }

    bool IsSpent(unsigned int nOut) const
    {
        if (nOut >= vout.size())
            throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::IsSpent() : nOut out of range");
        if (nOut >= vfSpent.size())
            return false;
        return (!!vfSpent[nOut]);
    }

    int64 GetDebit() const
    {
        if (vin.empty())
            return 0;
        if (fDebitCached)
            return nDebitCached;
        nDebitCached = CTransaction::GetDebit();
        fDebitCached = true;
        return nDebitCached;
    }

    int64 GetCredit(bool fUseCache=true) const
    {
        // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
        if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
            return 0;

        // GetBalance can assume transactions in mapWallet won't change
        if (fUseCache && fCreditCached)
            return nCreditCached;
        nCreditCached = CTransaction::GetCredit();
        fCreditCached = true;
        return nCreditCached;
    }

    int64 GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache=true) const
    {
        // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
        if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
            return 0;

        if (fUseCache && fAvailableCreditCached)
            return nAvailableCreditCached;

        int64 nCredit = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
        {
            if (!IsSpent(i))
            {
                const CTxOut &txout = vout[i];
                nCredit += txout.GetCredit();
                if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
                    throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
            }
        }

        nAvailableCreditCached = nCredit;
        fAvailableCreditCached = true;
        return nCredit;
    }


    int64 GetChange() const
    {
        if (fChangeCached)
            return nChangeCached;
        nChangeCached = CTransaction::GetChange();
        fChangeCached = true;
        return nChangeCached;
    }

    void GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, std::list<std::pair<std::string /* address */, int64> >& listReceived,
                    std::list<std::pair<std::string /* address */, int64> >& listSent, int64& nFee, std::string& strSentAccount) const;

    void GetAccountAmounts(const std::string& strAccount, int64& nGenerated, int64& nReceived,
                           int64& nSent, int64& nFee) const;

    bool IsFromMe() const
    {
        return (GetDebit() > 0);
    }

    bool IsConfirmed() const
    {
        // Quick answer in most cases
        if (!IsFinal())
            return false;
        if (GetDepthInMainChain() >= 1)
            return true;
        if (!IsFromMe()) // using wtx's cached debit
            return false;

        // If no confirmations but it's from us, we can still
        // consider it confirmed if all dependencies are confirmed
        std::map<uint256, const CMerkleTx*> mapPrev;
        std::vector<const CMerkleTx*> vWorkQueue;
        vWorkQueue.reserve(vtxPrev.size()+1);
        vWorkQueue.push_back(this);
        for (int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++)
        {
            const CMerkleTx* ptx = vWorkQueue[i];

            if (!ptx->IsFinal())
                return false;
            if (ptx->GetDepthInMainChain() >= 1)
                continue;
            if (!ptx->IsFromMe())
                return false;

            if (mapPrev.empty())
                BOOST_FOREACH(const CMerkleTx& tx, vtxPrev)
                    mapPrev[tx.GetHash()] = &tx;

            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, ptx->vin)
            {
                if (!mapPrev.count(txin.prevout.hash))
                    return false;
                vWorkQueue.push_back(mapPrev[txin.prevout.hash]);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool WriteToDisk();

    int64 GetTxTime() const;
    int GetRequestCount() const;

    void AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb);

    bool AcceptWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
    bool AcceptWalletTransaction();

    void RelayWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb);
    void RelayWalletTransaction();
};


//
// Private key that includes an expiration date in case it never gets used.
//
class CWalletKey
{
public:
    CPrivKey vchPrivKey;
    int64 nTimeCreated;
    int64 nTimeExpires;
    std::string strComment;
    //// todo: add something to note what created it (user, getnewaddress, change)
    ////   maybe should have a map<string, string> property map

    CWalletKey(int64 nExpires=0)
    {
        nTimeCreated = (nExpires ? GetTime() : 0);
        nTimeExpires = nExpires;
    }

    IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
    (
        if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
            READWRITE(nVersion);
        READWRITE(vchPrivKey);
        READWRITE(nTimeCreated);
        READWRITE(nTimeExpires);
        READWRITE(strComment);
    )
};






//
// Account information.
// Stored in wallet with key "acc"+string account name
//
class CAccount
{
public:
    std::vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;

    CAccount()
    {
        SetNull();
    }

    void SetNull()
    {
        vchPubKey.clear();
    }

    IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
    (
        if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
            READWRITE(nVersion);
        READWRITE(vchPubKey);
    )
};



//
// Internal transfers.
// Database key is acentry<account><counter>
//
class CAccountingEntry
{
public:
    std::string strAccount;
    int64 nCreditDebit;
    int64 nTime;
    std::string strOtherAccount;
    std::string strComment;

    CAccountingEntry()
    {
        SetNull();
    }

    void SetNull()
    {
        nCreditDebit = 0;
        nTime = 0;
        strAccount.clear();
        strOtherAccount.clear();
        strComment.clear();
    }

    IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
    (
        if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
            READWRITE(nVersion);
        // Note: strAccount is serialized as part of the key, not here.
        READWRITE(nCreditDebit);
        READWRITE(nTime);
        READWRITE(strOtherAccount);
        READWRITE(strComment);
    )
};

#endif