aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/util/system.h
blob: bebb089a2afd925e919785586dbe09e953c649f2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

/**
 * Server/client environment: argument handling, config file parsing,
 * thread wrappers, startup time
 */
#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif

#include <attributes.h>
#include <compat.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/memory.h>
#include <util/time.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp> // for boost::thread_interrupted

// Application startup time (used for uptime calculation)
int64_t GetStartupTime();

extern const char * const BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME;
extern const char * const BITCOIN_PID_FILENAME;

/** Translate a message to the native language of the user. */
const extern std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN;

/**
 * Translation function.
 * If no translation function is set, simply return the input.
 */
inline std::string _(const char* psz)
{
    return G_TRANSLATION_FUN ? (G_TRANSLATION_FUN)(psz) : psz;
}

void SetupEnvironment();
bool SetupNetworking();

template<typename... Args>
bool error(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
{
    LogPrintf("ERROR: %s\n", tfm::format(fmt, args...));
    return false;
}

void PrintExceptionContinue(const std::exception *pex, const char* pszThread);
bool FileCommit(FILE *file);
bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length);
int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD);
void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
bool RenameOver(fs::path src, fs::path dest);
bool LockDirectory(const fs::path& directory, const std::string lockfile_name, bool probe_only=false);
bool DirIsWritable(const fs::path& directory);

/** Release all directory locks. This is used for unit testing only, at runtime
 * the global destructor will take care of the locks.
 */
void ReleaseDirectoryLocks();

bool TryCreateDirectories(const fs::path& p);
fs::path GetDefaultDataDir();
const fs::path &GetBlocksDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
const fs::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
void ClearDatadirCache();
fs::path GetConfigFile(const std::string& confPath);
#ifndef WIN32
fs::path GetPidFile();
void CreatePidFile(const fs::path &path, pid_t pid);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
fs::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
#endif
void runCommand(const std::string& strCommand);

/**
 * Most paths passed as configuration arguments are treated as relative to
 * the datadir if they are not absolute.
 *
 * @param path The path to be conditionally prefixed with datadir.
 * @param net_specific Forwarded to GetDataDir().
 * @return The normalized path.
 */
fs::path AbsPathForConfigVal(const fs::path& path, bool net_specific = true);

inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    return c == '-' || c == '/';
#else
    return c == '-';
#endif
}

enum class OptionsCategory {
    OPTIONS,
    CONNECTION,
    WALLET,
    WALLET_DEBUG_TEST,
    ZMQ,
    DEBUG_TEST,
    CHAINPARAMS,
    NODE_RELAY,
    BLOCK_CREATION,
    RPC,
    GUI,
    COMMANDS,
    REGISTER_COMMANDS,

    HIDDEN // Always the last option to avoid printing these in the help
};

class ArgsManager
{
protected:
    friend class ArgsManagerHelper;

    struct Arg
    {
        std::string m_help_param;
        std::string m_help_text;
        bool m_debug_only;

        Arg(const std::string& help_param, const std::string& help_text, bool debug_only) : m_help_param(help_param), m_help_text(help_text), m_debug_only(debug_only) {};
    };

    mutable CCriticalSection cs_args;
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_override_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_config_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::string m_network GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::set<std::string> m_network_only_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::map<OptionsCategory, std::map<std::string, Arg>> m_available_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);

    bool ReadConfigStream(std::istream& stream, std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false);

public:
    ArgsManager();

    /**
     * Select the network in use
     */
    void SelectConfigNetwork(const std::string& network);

    NODISCARD bool ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[], std::string& error);
    bool ReadConfigFiles(std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false);

    /**
     * Log warnings for options in m_section_only_args when
     * they are specified in the default section but not overridden
     * on the command line or in a network-specific section in the
     * config file.
     */
    void WarnForSectionOnlyArgs();

    /**
     * Return a vector of strings of the given argument
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @return command-line arguments
     */
    std::vector<std::string> GetArgs(const std::string& strArg) const;

    /**
     * Return true if the given argument has been manually set
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @return true if the argument has been set
     */
    bool IsArgSet(const std::string& strArg) const;

    /**
     * Return true if the argument was originally passed as a negated option,
     * i.e. -nofoo.
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @return true if the argument was passed negated
     */
    bool IsArgNegated(const std::string& strArg) const;

    /**
     * Return string argument or default value
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @param strDefault (e.g. "1")
     * @return command-line argument or default value
     */
    std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault) const;

    /**
     * Return integer argument or default value
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @param nDefault (e.g. 1)
     * @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
     */
    int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault) const;

    /**
     * Return boolean argument or default value
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
     * @param fDefault (true or false)
     * @return command-line argument or default value
     */
    bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault) const;

    /**
     * Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
     * @param strValue Value (e.g. "1")
     * @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
     */
    bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);

    /**
     * Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value
     *
     * @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
     * @param fValue Value (e.g. false)
     * @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
     */
    bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);

    // Forces an arg setting. Called by SoftSetArg() if the arg hasn't already
    // been set. Also called directly in testing.
    void ForceSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);

    /**
     * Looks for -regtest, -testnet and returns the appropriate BIP70 chain name.
     * @return CBaseChainParams::MAIN by default; raises runtime error if an invalid combination is given.
     */
    std::string GetChainName() const;

    /**
     * Add argument
     */
    void AddArg(const std::string& name, const std::string& help, const bool debug_only, const OptionsCategory& cat);

    /**
     * Add many hidden arguments
     */
    void AddHiddenArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args);

    /**
     * Clear available arguments
     */
    void ClearArgs() {
        LOCK(cs_args);
        m_available_args.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Get the help string
     */
    std::string GetHelpMessage() const;

    /**
     * Check whether we know of this arg
     */
    bool IsArgKnown(const std::string& key) const;
};

extern ArgsManager gArgs;

/**
 * @return true if help has been requested via a command-line arg
 */
bool HelpRequested(const ArgsManager& args);

/**
 * Format a string to be used as group of options in help messages
 *
 * @param message Group name (e.g. "RPC server options:")
 * @return the formatted string
 */
std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string& message);

/**
 * Format a string to be used as option description in help messages
 *
 * @param option Option message (e.g. "-rpcuser=<user>")
 * @param message Option description (e.g. "Username for JSON-RPC connections")
 * @return the formatted string
 */
std::string HelpMessageOpt(const std::string& option, const std::string& message);

/**
 * Return the number of cores available on the current system.
 * @note This does count virtual cores, such as those provided by HyperThreading.
 */
int GetNumCores();

void RenameThread(const char* name);

/**
 * .. and a wrapper that just calls func once
 */
template <typename Callable> void TraceThread(const char* name,  Callable func)
{
    std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name);
    RenameThread(s.c_str());
    try
    {
        LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name);
        func();
        LogPrintf("%s thread exit\n", name);
    }
    catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&)
    {
        LogPrintf("%s thread interrupt\n", name);
        throw;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, name);
        throw;
    }
    catch (...) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, name);
        throw;
    }
}

std::string CopyrightHolders(const std::string& strPrefix);

/**
 * On platforms that support it, tell the kernel the calling thread is
 * CPU-intensive and non-interactive. See SCHED_BATCH in sched(7) for details.
 *
 * @return The return value of sched_setschedule(), or 1 on systems without
 * sched_setschedule().
 */
int ScheduleBatchPriority();

namespace util {

//! Simplification of std insertion
template <typename Tdst, typename Tsrc>
inline void insert(Tdst& dst, const Tsrc& src) {
    dst.insert(dst.begin(), src.begin(), src.end());
}
template <typename TsetT, typename Tsrc>
inline void insert(std::set<TsetT>& dst, const Tsrc& src) {
    dst.insert(src.begin(), src.end());
}

#ifdef WIN32
class WinCmdLineArgs
{
public:
    WinCmdLineArgs();
    ~WinCmdLineArgs();
    std::pair<int, char**> get();

private:
    int argc;
    char** argv;
    std::vector<std::string> args;
};
#endif

} // namespace util

#endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H