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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
/**
* Server/client environment: argument handling, config file parsing,
* logging, thread wrappers, startup time
*/
#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_H
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif
#include <compat.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <utiltime.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp> // for boost::thread_interrupted
// Application startup time (used for uptime calculation)
int64_t GetStartupTime();
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGIPS = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS = true;
extern const char * const DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE;
/** Signals for translation. */
class CTranslationInterface
{
public:
/** Translate a message to the native language of the user. */
boost::signals2::signal<std::string (const char* psz)> Translate;
};
extern bool fPrintToConsole;
extern bool fPrintToDebugLog;
extern bool fLogTimestamps;
extern bool fLogTimeMicros;
extern bool fLogIPs;
extern std::atomic<bool> fReopenDebugLog;
extern CTranslationInterface translationInterface;
extern const char * const BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME;
extern const char * const BITCOIN_PID_FILENAME;
extern std::atomic<uint32_t> logCategories;
/**
* Translation function: Call Translate signal on UI interface, which returns a boost::optional result.
* If no translation slot is registered, nothing is returned, and simply return the input.
*/
inline std::string _(const char* psz)
{
boost::optional<std::string> rv = translationInterface.Translate(psz);
return rv ? (*rv) : psz;
}
void SetupEnvironment();
bool SetupNetworking();
struct CLogCategoryActive
{
std::string category;
bool active;
};
namespace BCLog {
enum LogFlags : uint32_t {
NONE = 0,
NET = (1 << 0),
TOR = (1 << 1),
MEMPOOL = (1 << 2),
HTTP = (1 << 3),
BENCH = (1 << 4),
ZMQ = (1 << 5),
DB = (1 << 6),
RPC = (1 << 7),
ESTIMATEFEE = (1 << 8),
ADDRMAN = (1 << 9),
SELECTCOINS = (1 << 10),
REINDEX = (1 << 11),
CMPCTBLOCK = (1 << 12),
RAND = (1 << 13),
PRUNE = (1 << 14),
PROXY = (1 << 15),
MEMPOOLREJ = (1 << 16),
LIBEVENT = (1 << 17),
COINDB = (1 << 18),
QT = (1 << 19),
LEVELDB = (1 << 20),
ALL = ~(uint32_t)0,
};
}
/** Return true if log accepts specified category */
static inline bool LogAcceptCategory(uint32_t category)
{
return (logCategories.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & category) != 0;
}
/** Returns a string with the log categories. */
std::string ListLogCategories();
/** Returns a vector of the active log categories. */
std::vector<CLogCategoryActive> ListActiveLogCategories();
/** Return true if str parses as a log category and set the flags in f */
bool GetLogCategory(uint32_t *f, const std::string *str);
/** Send a string to the log output */
int LogPrintStr(const std::string &str);
/** Get format string from VA_ARGS for error reporting */
template<typename... Args> std::string FormatStringFromLogArgs(const char *fmt, const Args&... args) { return fmt; }
static inline void MarkUsed() {}
template<typename T, typename... Args> static inline void MarkUsed(const T& t, const Args&... args)
{
(void)t;
MarkUsed(args...);
}
// Be conservative when using LogPrintf/error or other things which
// unconditionally log to debug.log! It should not be the case that an inbound
// peer can fill up a user's disk with debug.log entries.
#ifdef USE_COVERAGE
#define LogPrintf(...) do { MarkUsed(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
#define LogPrint(category, ...) do { MarkUsed(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
#else
#define LogPrintf(...) do { \
std::string _log_msg_; /* Unlikely name to avoid shadowing variables */ \
try { \
_log_msg_ = tfm::format(__VA_ARGS__); \
} catch (tinyformat::format_error &fmterr) { \
/* Original format string will have newline so don't add one here */ \
_log_msg_ = "Error \"" + std::string(fmterr.what()) + "\" while formatting log message: " + FormatStringFromLogArgs(__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
LogPrintStr(_log_msg_); \
} while(0)
#define LogPrint(category, ...) do { \
if (LogAcceptCategory((category))) { \
LogPrintf(__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while(0)
#endif
template<typename... Args>
bool error(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
{
LogPrintStr("ERROR: " + tfm::format(fmt, args...) + "\n");
return false;
}
void PrintExceptionContinue(const std::exception *pex, const char* pszThread);
void FileCommit(FILE *file);
bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length);
int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD);
void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
bool RenameOver(fs::path src, fs::path dest);
bool LockDirectory(const fs::path& directory, const std::string lockfile_name, bool probe_only=false);
bool DirIsWritable(const fs::path& directory);
/** Release all directory locks. This is used for unit testing only, at runtime
* the global destructor will take care of the locks.
*/
void ReleaseDirectoryLocks();
bool TryCreateDirectories(const fs::path& p);
fs::path GetDefaultDataDir();
const fs::path &GetBlocksDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
const fs::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
void ClearDatadirCache();
fs::path GetConfigFile(const std::string& confPath);
#ifndef WIN32
fs::path GetPidFile();
void CreatePidFile(const fs::path &path, pid_t pid);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
fs::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
#endif
fs::path GetDebugLogPath();
bool OpenDebugLog();
void ShrinkDebugFile();
void runCommand(const std::string& strCommand);
/**
* Most paths passed as configuration arguments are treated as relative to
* the datadir if they are not absolute.
*
* @param path The path to be conditionally prefixed with datadir.
* @param net_specific Forwarded to GetDataDir().
* @return The normalized path.
*/
fs::path AbsPathForConfigVal(const fs::path& path, bool net_specific = true);
inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return c == '-' || c == '/';
#else
return c == '-';
#endif
}
class ArgsManager
{
protected:
friend class ArgsManagerHelper;
mutable CCriticalSection cs_args;
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_override_args;
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_config_args;
std::string m_network;
void ReadConfigStream(std::istream& stream);
public:
/**
* Select the network in use
*/
void SelectConfigNetwork(const std::string& network);
void ParseParameters(int argc, const char*const argv[]);
void ReadConfigFile(const std::string& confPath);
/**
* Return a vector of strings of the given argument
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @return command-line arguments
*/
std::vector<std::string> GetArgs(const std::string& strArg) const;
/**
* Return true if the given argument has been manually set
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @return true if the argument has been set
*/
bool IsArgSet(const std::string& strArg) const;
/**
* Return true if the argument was originally passed as a negated option,
* i.e. -nofoo.
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @return true if the argument was passed negated
*/
bool IsArgNegated(const std::string& strArg) const;
/**
* Return string argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param strDefault (e.g. "1")
* @return command-line argument or default value
*/
std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault) const;
/**
* Return integer argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param nDefault (e.g. 1)
* @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
*/
int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault) const;
/**
* Return boolean argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param fDefault (true or false)
* @return command-line argument or default value
*/
bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault) const;
/**
* Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value
*
* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
* @param strValue Value (e.g. "1")
* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
*/
bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);
/**
* Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value
*
* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
* @param fValue Value (e.g. false)
* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
*/
bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);
// Forces an arg setting. Called by SoftSetArg() if the arg hasn't already
// been set. Also called directly in testing.
void ForceSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);
/**
* Looks for -regtest, -testnet and returns the appropriate BIP70 chain name.
* @return CBaseChainParams::MAIN by default; raises runtime error if an invalid combination is given.
*/
std::string GetChainName() const;
};
extern ArgsManager gArgs;
/**
* @return true if help has been requested via a command-line arg
*/
bool HelpRequested(const ArgsManager& args);
/**
* Format a string to be used as group of options in help messages
*
* @param message Group name (e.g. "RPC server options:")
* @return the formatted string
*/
std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string& message);
/**
* Format a string to be used as option description in help messages
*
* @param option Option message (e.g. "-rpcuser=<user>")
* @param message Option description (e.g. "Username for JSON-RPC connections")
* @return the formatted string
*/
std::string HelpMessageOpt(const std::string& option, const std::string& message);
/**
* Return the number of cores available on the current system.
* @note This does count virtual cores, such as those provided by HyperThreading.
*/
int GetNumCores();
void RenameThread(const char* name);
/**
* .. and a wrapper that just calls func once
*/
template <typename Callable> void TraceThread(const char* name, Callable func)
{
std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name);
RenameThread(s.c_str());
try
{
LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name);
func();
LogPrintf("%s thread exit\n", name);
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&)
{
LogPrintf("%s thread interrupt\n", name);
throw;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, name);
throw;
}
catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, name);
throw;
}
}
std::string CopyrightHolders(const std::string& strPrefix);
//! Substitute for C++14 std::make_unique.
template <typename T, typename... Args>
std::unique_ptr<T> MakeUnique(Args&&... args)
{
return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
/**
* On platforms that support it, tell the kernel the calling thread is
* CPU-intensive and non-interactive. See SCHED_BATCH in sched(7) for details.
*
* @return The return value of sched_setschedule(), or 1 on systems without
* sched_setchedule().
*/
int ScheduleBatchPriority(void);
#endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_H
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