aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/test/script_P2SH_tests.cpp
blob: 5cd7c936229770c94d4f77f4bf0bca237cbc6d67 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
// Copyright (c) 2012-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "core_io.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "policy/policy.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/script_error.h"
#include "script/sign.h"
#include "script/ismine.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"

#include <vector>

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

using namespace std;

// Helpers:
static std::vector<unsigned char>
Serialize(const CScript& s)
{
    std::vector<unsigned char> sSerialized(s.begin(), s.end());
    return sSerialized;
}

static bool
Verify(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, bool fStrict, ScriptError& err)
{
    // Create dummy to/from transactions:
    CMutableTransaction txFrom;
    txFrom.vout.resize(1);
    txFrom.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;

    CMutableTransaction txTo;
    txTo.vin.resize(1);
    txTo.vout.resize(1);
    txTo.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
    txTo.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
    txTo.vin[0].scriptSig = scriptSig;
    txTo.vout[0].nValue = 1;

    return VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, NULL, fStrict ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, MutableTransactionSignatureChecker(&txTo, 0, txFrom.vout[0].nValue), &err);
}


BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(script_P2SH_tests, BasicTestingSetup)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(sign)
{
    LOCK(cs_main);
    // Pay-to-script-hash looks like this:
    // scriptSig:    <sig> <sig...> <serialized_script>
    // scriptPubKey: HASH160 <hash> EQUAL

    // Test SignSignature() (and therefore the version of Solver() that signs transactions)
    CBasicKeyStore keystore;
    CKey key[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        key[i].MakeNewKey(true);
        keystore.AddKey(key[i]);
    }

    // 8 Scripts: checking all combinations of
    // different keys, straight/P2SH, pubkey/pubkeyhash
    CScript standardScripts[4];
    standardScripts[0] << ToByteVector(key[0].GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
    standardScripts[1] = GetScriptForDestination(key[1].GetPubKey().GetID());
    standardScripts[2] << ToByteVector(key[1].GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
    standardScripts[3] = GetScriptForDestination(key[2].GetPubKey().GetID());
    CScript evalScripts[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        keystore.AddCScript(standardScripts[i]);
        evalScripts[i] = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(standardScripts[i]));
    }

    CMutableTransaction txFrom;  // Funding transaction:
    string reason;
    txFrom.vout.resize(8);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        txFrom.vout[i].scriptPubKey = evalScripts[i];
        txFrom.vout[i].nValue = COIN;
        txFrom.vout[i+4].scriptPubKey = standardScripts[i];
        txFrom.vout[i+4].nValue = COIN;
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(IsStandardTx(txFrom, reason));

    CMutableTransaction txTo[8]; // Spending transactions
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        txTo[i].vin.resize(1);
        txTo[i].vout.resize(1);
        txTo[i].vin[0].prevout.n = i;
        txTo[i].vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
        txTo[i].vout[0].nValue = 1;
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(IsMine(keystore, txFrom.vout[i].scriptPubKey), strprintf("IsMine %d", i));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo[i], 0, SIGHASH_ALL), strprintf("SignSignature %d", i));
    }
    // All of the above should be OK, and the txTos have valid signatures
    // Check to make sure signature verification fails if we use the wrong ScriptSig:
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        CachedHashes cachedHashes(txTo[i]);
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            CScript sigSave = txTo[i].vin[0].scriptSig;
            txTo[i].vin[0].scriptSig = txTo[j].vin[0].scriptSig;
            bool sigOK = CScriptCheck(CCoins(txFrom, 0), txTo[i], 0, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC, false, &cachedHashes)();
            if (i == j)
                BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(sigOK, strprintf("VerifySignature %d %d", i, j));
            else
                BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!sigOK, strprintf("VerifySignature %d %d", i, j));
            txTo[i].vin[0].scriptSig = sigSave;
        }
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(norecurse)
{
    ScriptError err;
    // Make sure only the outer pay-to-script-hash does the
    // extra-validation thing:
    CScript invalidAsScript;
    invalidAsScript << OP_INVALIDOPCODE << OP_INVALIDOPCODE;

    CScript p2sh = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(invalidAsScript));

    CScript scriptSig;
    scriptSig << Serialize(invalidAsScript);

    // Should not verify, because it will try to execute OP_INVALIDOPCODE
    BOOST_CHECK(!Verify(scriptSig, p2sh, true, err));
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_BAD_OPCODE, ScriptErrorString(err));

    // Try to recur, and verification should succeed because
    // the inner HASH160 <> EQUAL should only check the hash:
    CScript p2sh2 = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(p2sh));
    CScript scriptSig2;
    scriptSig2 << Serialize(invalidAsScript) << Serialize(p2sh);

    BOOST_CHECK(Verify(scriptSig2, p2sh2, true, err));
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_OK, ScriptErrorString(err));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(set)
{
    LOCK(cs_main);
    // Test the CScript::Set* methods
    CBasicKeyStore keystore;
    CKey key[4];
    std::vector<CPubKey> keys;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        key[i].MakeNewKey(true);
        keystore.AddKey(key[i]);
        keys.push_back(key[i].GetPubKey());
    }

    CScript inner[4];
    inner[0] = GetScriptForDestination(key[0].GetPubKey().GetID());
    inner[1] = GetScriptForMultisig(2, std::vector<CPubKey>(keys.begin(), keys.begin()+2));
    inner[2] = GetScriptForMultisig(1, std::vector<CPubKey>(keys.begin(), keys.begin()+2));
    inner[3] = GetScriptForMultisig(2, std::vector<CPubKey>(keys.begin(), keys.begin()+3));

    CScript outer[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        outer[i] = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(inner[i]));
        keystore.AddCScript(inner[i]);
    }

    CMutableTransaction txFrom;  // Funding transaction:
    string reason;
    txFrom.vout.resize(4);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        txFrom.vout[i].scriptPubKey = outer[i];
        txFrom.vout[i].nValue = CENT;
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(IsStandardTx(txFrom, reason));

    CMutableTransaction txTo[4]; // Spending transactions
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        txTo[i].vin.resize(1);
        txTo[i].vout.resize(1);
        txTo[i].vin[0].prevout.n = i;
        txTo[i].vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
        txTo[i].vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
        txTo[i].vout[0].scriptPubKey = inner[i];
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(IsMine(keystore, txFrom.vout[i].scriptPubKey), strprintf("IsMine %d", i));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo[i], 0, SIGHASH_ALL), strprintf("SignSignature %d", i));
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(IsStandardTx(txTo[i], reason), strprintf("txTo[%d].IsStandard", i));
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(is)
{
    // Test CScript::IsPayToScriptHash()
    uint160 dummy;
    CScript p2sh;
    p2sh << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(dummy) << OP_EQUAL;
    BOOST_CHECK(p2sh.IsPayToScriptHash());

    // Not considered pay-to-script-hash if using one of the OP_PUSHDATA opcodes:
    static const unsigned char direct[] =    { OP_HASH160, 20, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, OP_EQUAL };
    BOOST_CHECK(CScript(direct, direct+sizeof(direct)).IsPayToScriptHash());
    static const unsigned char pushdata1[] = { OP_HASH160, OP_PUSHDATA1, 20, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, OP_EQUAL };
    BOOST_CHECK(!CScript(pushdata1, pushdata1+sizeof(pushdata1)).IsPayToScriptHash());
    static const unsigned char pushdata2[] = { OP_HASH160, OP_PUSHDATA2, 20,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, OP_EQUAL };
    BOOST_CHECK(!CScript(pushdata2, pushdata2+sizeof(pushdata2)).IsPayToScriptHash());
    static const unsigned char pushdata4[] = { OP_HASH160, OP_PUSHDATA4, 20,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, OP_EQUAL };
    BOOST_CHECK(!CScript(pushdata4, pushdata4+sizeof(pushdata4)).IsPayToScriptHash());

    CScript not_p2sh;
    BOOST_CHECK(!not_p2sh.IsPayToScriptHash());

    not_p2sh.clear(); not_p2sh << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(dummy) << ToByteVector(dummy) << OP_EQUAL;
    BOOST_CHECK(!not_p2sh.IsPayToScriptHash());

    not_p2sh.clear(); not_p2sh << OP_NOP << ToByteVector(dummy) << OP_EQUAL;
    BOOST_CHECK(!not_p2sh.IsPayToScriptHash());

    not_p2sh.clear(); not_p2sh << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(dummy) << OP_CHECKSIG;
    BOOST_CHECK(!not_p2sh.IsPayToScriptHash());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(switchover)
{
    // Test switch over code
    CScript notValid;
    ScriptError err;
    notValid << OP_11 << OP_12 << OP_EQUALVERIFY;
    CScript scriptSig;
    scriptSig << Serialize(notValid);

    CScript fund = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(notValid));


    // Validation should succeed under old rules (hash is correct):
    BOOST_CHECK(Verify(scriptSig, fund, false, err));
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_OK, ScriptErrorString(err));
    // Fail under new:
    BOOST_CHECK(!Verify(scriptSig, fund, true, err));
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_EQUALVERIFY, ScriptErrorString(err));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(AreInputsStandard)
{
    LOCK(cs_main);
    CCoinsView coinsDummy;
    CCoinsViewCache coins(&coinsDummy);
    CBasicKeyStore keystore;
    CKey key[6];
    vector<CPubKey> keys;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    {
        key[i].MakeNewKey(true);
        keystore.AddKey(key[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        keys.push_back(key[i].GetPubKey());

    CMutableTransaction txFrom;
    txFrom.vout.resize(7);

    // First three are standard:
    CScript pay1 = GetScriptForDestination(key[0].GetPubKey().GetID());
    keystore.AddCScript(pay1);
    CScript pay1of3 = GetScriptForMultisig(1, keys);

    txFrom.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(pay1)); // P2SH (OP_CHECKSIG)
    txFrom.vout[0].nValue = 1000;
    txFrom.vout[1].scriptPubKey = pay1; // ordinary OP_CHECKSIG
    txFrom.vout[1].nValue = 2000;
    txFrom.vout[2].scriptPubKey = pay1of3; // ordinary OP_CHECKMULTISIG
    txFrom.vout[2].nValue = 3000;

    // vout[3] is complicated 1-of-3 AND 2-of-3
    // ... that is OK if wrapped in P2SH:
    CScript oneAndTwo;
    oneAndTwo << OP_1 << ToByteVector(key[0].GetPubKey()) << ToByteVector(key[1].GetPubKey()) << ToByteVector(key[2].GetPubKey());
    oneAndTwo << OP_3 << OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY;
    oneAndTwo << OP_2 << ToByteVector(key[3].GetPubKey()) << ToByteVector(key[4].GetPubKey()) << ToByteVector(key[5].GetPubKey());
    oneAndTwo << OP_3 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
    keystore.AddCScript(oneAndTwo);
    txFrom.vout[3].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(oneAndTwo));
    txFrom.vout[3].nValue = 4000;

    // vout[4] is max sigops:
    CScript fifteenSigops; fifteenSigops << OP_1;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS; i++)
        fifteenSigops << ToByteVector(key[i%3].GetPubKey());
    fifteenSigops << OP_15 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
    keystore.AddCScript(fifteenSigops);
    txFrom.vout[4].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(fifteenSigops));
    txFrom.vout[4].nValue = 5000;

    // vout[5/6] are non-standard because they exceed MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS
    CScript sixteenSigops; sixteenSigops << OP_16 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
    keystore.AddCScript(sixteenSigops);
    txFrom.vout[5].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(fifteenSigops));
    txFrom.vout[5].nValue = 5000;
    CScript twentySigops; twentySigops << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
    keystore.AddCScript(twentySigops);
    txFrom.vout[6].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(twentySigops));
    txFrom.vout[6].nValue = 6000;

    coins.ModifyCoins(txFrom.GetHash())->FromTx(txFrom, 0);

    CMutableTransaction txTo;
    txTo.vout.resize(1);
    txTo.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key[1].GetPubKey().GetID());

    txTo.vin.resize(5);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        txTo.vin[i].prevout.n = i;
        txTo.vin[i].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0, SIGHASH_ALL));
    BOOST_CHECK(SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 1, SIGHASH_ALL));
    BOOST_CHECK(SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 2, SIGHASH_ALL));
    // SignSignature doesn't know how to sign these. We're
    // not testing validating signatures, so just create
    // dummy signatures that DO include the correct P2SH scripts:
    txTo.vin[3].scriptSig << OP_11 << OP_11 << vector<unsigned char>(oneAndTwo.begin(), oneAndTwo.end());
    txTo.vin[4].scriptSig << vector<unsigned char>(fifteenSigops.begin(), fifteenSigops.end());

    BOOST_CHECK(::AreInputsStandard(txTo, coins));
    // 22 P2SH sigops for all inputs (1 for vin[0], 6 for vin[3], 15 for vin[4]
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetP2SHSigOpCount(txTo, coins), 22U);

    CMutableTransaction txToNonStd1;
    txToNonStd1.vout.resize(1);
    txToNonStd1.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key[1].GetPubKey().GetID());
    txToNonStd1.vout[0].nValue = 1000;
    txToNonStd1.vin.resize(1);
    txToNonStd1.vin[0].prevout.n = 5;
    txToNonStd1.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
    txToNonStd1.vin[0].scriptSig << vector<unsigned char>(sixteenSigops.begin(), sixteenSigops.end());

    BOOST_CHECK(!::AreInputsStandard(txToNonStd1, coins));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetP2SHSigOpCount(txToNonStd1, coins), 16U);

    CMutableTransaction txToNonStd2;
    txToNonStd2.vout.resize(1);
    txToNonStd2.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key[1].GetPubKey().GetID());
    txToNonStd2.vout[0].nValue = 1000;
    txToNonStd2.vin.resize(1);
    txToNonStd2.vin[0].prevout.n = 6;
    txToNonStd2.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
    txToNonStd2.vin[0].scriptSig << vector<unsigned char>(twentySigops.begin(), twentySigops.end());

    BOOST_CHECK(!::AreInputsStandard(txToNonStd2, coins));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetP2SHSigOpCount(txToNonStd2, coins), 20U);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()