aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/test/bignum.h
blob: e7aeee9db606c870315542a50dca96b9eb7e2ff7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_TEST_BIGNUM_H
#define BITCOIN_TEST_BIGNUM_H

#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <openssl/bn.h>

class bignum_error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
    explicit bignum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
};


/** C++ wrapper for BIGNUM (OpenSSL bignum) */
class CBigNum : public BIGNUM
{
public:
    CBigNum()
    {
        BN_init(this);
    }

    CBigNum(const CBigNum& b)
    {
        BN_init(this);
        if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
        {
            BN_clear_free(this);
            throw bignum_error("CBigNum::CBigNum(const CBigNum&): BN_copy failed");
        }
    }

    CBigNum& operator=(const CBigNum& b)
    {
        if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
            throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator=: BN_copy failed");
        return (*this);
    }

    ~CBigNum()
    {
        BN_clear_free(this);
    }

    CBigNum(long long n)          { BN_init(this); setint64(n); }

    explicit CBigNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
    {
        BN_init(this);
        setvch(vch);
    }

    int getint() const
    {
        BN_ULONG n = BN_get_word(this);
        if (!BN_is_negative(this))
            return (n > (BN_ULONG)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : n);
        else
            return (n > (BN_ULONG)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::min() : -(int)n);
    }

    void setint64(int64_t sn)
    {
        unsigned char pch[sizeof(sn) + 6];
        unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
        bool fNegative;
        uint64_t n;

        if (sn < (int64_t)0)
        {
            // Since the minimum signed integer cannot be represented as positive so long as its type is signed, 
            // and it's not well-defined what happens if you make it unsigned before negating it,
            // we instead increment the negative integer by 1, convert it, then increment the (now positive) unsigned integer by 1 to compensate
            n = -(sn + 1);
            ++n;
            fNegative = true;
        } else {
            n = sn;
            fNegative = false;
        }

        bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
            n <<= 8;
            if (fLeadingZeroes)
            {
                if (c == 0)
                    continue;
                if (c & 0x80)
                    *p++ = (fNegative ? 0x80 : 0);
                else if (fNegative)
                    c |= 0x80;
                fLeadingZeroes = false;
            }
            *p++ = c;
        }
        unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
        pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
        pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
        pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
        pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
        BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
    }

    void setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
    {
        std::vector<unsigned char> vch2(vch.size() + 4);
        unsigned int nSize = vch.size();
        // BIGNUM's byte stream format expects 4 bytes of
        // big endian size data info at the front
        vch2[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
        vch2[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
        vch2[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
        vch2[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
        // swap data to big endian
        reverse_copy(vch.begin(), vch.end(), vch2.begin() + 4);
        BN_mpi2bn(&vch2[0], vch2.size(), this);
    }

    std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const
    {
        unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
        if (nSize <= 4)
            return std::vector<unsigned char>();
        std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
        BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
        vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + 4);
        reverse(vch.begin(), vch.end());
        return vch;
    }

    friend inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
};



inline const CBigNum operator+(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
    CBigNum r;
    if (!BN_add(&r, &a, &b))
        throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+: BN_add failed");
    return r;
}

inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
    CBigNum r;
    if (!BN_sub(&r, &a, &b))
        throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator-: BN_sub failed");
    return r;
}

inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a)
{
    CBigNum r(a);
    BN_set_negative(&r, !BN_is_negative(&r));
    return r;
}

inline bool operator==(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) == 0); }
inline bool operator!=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) != 0); }
inline bool operator<=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) <= 0); }
inline bool operator>=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0); }
inline bool operator<(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)  { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) < 0); }
inline bool operator>(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)  { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) > 0); }

#endif // BITCOIN_TEST_BIGNUM_H