aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp
blob: 527a4d6974152ff18715c6dde35079262e6c9af7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "base58.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "validation.h"
#include "merkleblock.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "policy/policy.h"
#include "policy/rbf.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "rpc/server.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/script_error.h"
#include "script/sign.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "wallet/rpcwallet.h"
#include "wallet/wallet.h"
#endif

#include <stdint.h>

#include <univalue.h>


void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry)
{
    // Call into TxToUniv() in bitcoin-common to decode the transaction hex.
    //
    // Blockchain contextual information (confirmations and blocktime) is not
    // available to code in bitcoin-common, so we query them here and push the
    // data into the returned UniValue.
    TxToUniv(tx, uint256(), entry);

    if (!hashBlock.IsNull()) {
        entry.push_back(Pair("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex()));
        BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
        if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end() && (*mi).second) {
            CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
            if (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
                entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 1 + chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight));
                entry.push_back(Pair("time", pindex->GetBlockTime()));
                entry.push_back(Pair("blocktime", pindex->GetBlockTime()));
            }
            else
                entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 0));
        }
    }
}

UniValue getrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 1 || request.params.size() > 2)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "getrawtransaction \"txid\" ( verbose )\n"

            "\nNOTE: By default this function only works for mempool transactions. If the -txindex option is\n"
            "enabled, it also works for blockchain transactions.\n"
            "DEPRECATED: for now, it also works for transactions with unspent outputs.\n"

            "\nReturn the raw transaction data.\n"
            "\nIf verbose is 'true', returns an Object with information about 'txid'.\n"
            "If verbose is 'false' or omitted, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'.\n"

            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"txid\"      (string, required) The transaction id\n"
            "2. verbose       (bool, optional, default=false) If false, return a string, otherwise return a json object\n"

            "\nResult (if verbose is not set or set to false):\n"
            "\"data\"      (string) The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'\n"

            "\nResult (if verbose is set to true):\n"
            "{\n"
            "  \"hex\" : \"data\",       (string) The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'\n"
            "  \"txid\" : \"id\",        (string) The transaction id (same as provided)\n"
            "  \"hash\" : \"id\",        (string) The transaction hash (differs from txid for witness transactions)\n"
            "  \"size\" : n,             (numeric) The serialized transaction size\n"
            "  \"vsize\" : n,            (numeric) The virtual transaction size (differs from size for witness transactions)\n"
            "  \"version\" : n,          (numeric) The version\n"
            "  \"locktime\" : ttt,       (numeric) The lock time\n"
            "  \"vin\" : [               (array of json objects)\n"
            "     {\n"
            "       \"txid\": \"id\",    (string) The transaction id\n"
            "       \"vout\": n,         (numeric) \n"
            "       \"scriptSig\": {     (json object) The script\n"
            "         \"asm\": \"asm\",  (string) asm\n"
            "         \"hex\": \"hex\"   (string) hex\n"
            "       },\n"
            "       \"sequence\": n      (numeric) The script sequence number\n"
            "       \"txinwitness\": [\"hex\", ...] (array of string) hex-encoded witness data (if any)\n"
            "     }\n"
            "     ,...\n"
            "  ],\n"
            "  \"vout\" : [              (array of json objects)\n"
            "     {\n"
            "       \"value\" : x.xxx,            (numeric) The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
            "       \"n\" : n,                    (numeric) index\n"
            "       \"scriptPubKey\" : {          (json object)\n"
            "         \"asm\" : \"asm\",          (string) the asm\n"
            "         \"hex\" : \"hex\",          (string) the hex\n"
            "         \"reqSigs\" : n,            (numeric) The required sigs\n"
            "         \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\",  (string) The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'\n"
            "         \"addresses\" : [           (json array of string)\n"
            "           \"address\"        (string) bitcoin address\n"
            "           ,...\n"
            "         ]\n"
            "       }\n"
            "     }\n"
            "     ,...\n"
            "  ],\n"
            "  \"blockhash\" : \"hash\",   (string) the block hash\n"
            "  \"confirmations\" : n,      (numeric) The confirmations\n"
            "  \"time\" : ttt,             (numeric) The transaction time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
            "  \"blocktime\" : ttt         (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
            "}\n"

            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\"")
            + HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" true")
            + HelpExampleRpc("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\", true")
        );

    LOCK(cs_main);

    uint256 hash = ParseHashV(request.params[0], "parameter 1");

    // Accept either a bool (true) or a num (>=1) to indicate verbose output.
    bool fVerbose = false;
    if (request.params.size() > 1) {
        if (request.params[1].isNum()) {
            if (request.params[1].get_int() != 0) {
                fVerbose = true;
            }
        }
        else if(request.params[1].isBool()) {
            if(request.params[1].isTrue()) {
                fVerbose = true;
            }
        }
        else {
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid type provided. Verbose parameter must be a boolean.");
        }
    }

    CTransactionRef tx;
    uint256 hashBlock;
    if (!GetTransaction(hash, tx, Params().GetConsensus(), hashBlock, true))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, std::string(fTxIndex ? "No such mempool or blockchain transaction"
            : "No such mempool transaction. Use -txindex to enable blockchain transaction queries") +
            ". Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.");

    std::string strHex = EncodeHexTx(*tx, RPCSerializationFlags());

    if (!fVerbose)
        return strHex;

    UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
    result.push_back(Pair("hex", strHex));
    TxToJSON(*tx, hashBlock, result);
    return result;
}

UniValue gettxoutproof(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || (request.params.size() != 1 && request.params.size() != 2))
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "gettxoutproof [\"txid\",...] ( blockhash )\n"
            "\nReturns a hex-encoded proof that \"txid\" was included in a block.\n"
            "\nNOTE: By default this function only works sometimes. This is when there is an\n"
            "unspent output in the utxo for this transaction. To make it always work,\n"
            "you need to maintain a transaction index, using the -txindex command line option or\n"
            "specify the block in which the transaction is included manually (by blockhash).\n"
            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"txids\"       (string) A json array of txids to filter\n"
            "    [\n"
            "      \"txid\"     (string) A transaction hash\n"
            "      ,...\n"
            "    ]\n"
            "2. \"blockhash\"   (string, optional) If specified, looks for txid in the block with this hash\n"
            "\nResult:\n"
            "\"data\"           (string) A string that is a serialized, hex-encoded data for the proof.\n"
        );

    std::set<uint256> setTxids;
    uint256 oneTxid;
    UniValue txids = request.params[0].get_array();
    for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < txids.size(); idx++) {
        const UniValue& txid = txids[idx];
        if (txid.get_str().length() != 64 || !IsHex(txid.get_str()))
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, std::string("Invalid txid ")+txid.get_str());
        uint256 hash(uint256S(txid.get_str()));
        if (setTxids.count(hash))
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, std::string("Invalid parameter, duplicated txid: ")+txid.get_str());
       setTxids.insert(hash);
       oneTxid = hash;
    }

    LOCK(cs_main);

    CBlockIndex* pblockindex = NULL;

    uint256 hashBlock;
    if (request.params.size() > 1)
    {
        hashBlock = uint256S(request.params[1].get_str());
        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock))
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
        pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hashBlock];
    } else {
        // Loop through txids and try to find which block they're in. Exit loop once a block is found.
        for (const auto& tx : setTxids) {
            const Coin& coin = AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip, tx);
            if (!coin.IsSpent()) {
                pblockindex = chainActive[coin.nHeight];
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (pblockindex == NULL)
    {
        CTransactionRef tx;
        if (!GetTransaction(oneTxid, tx, Params().GetConsensus(), hashBlock, false) || hashBlock.IsNull())
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction not yet in block");
        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock))
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Transaction index corrupt");
        pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hashBlock];
    }

    CBlock block;
    if(!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex, Params().GetConsensus()))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Can't read block from disk");

    unsigned int ntxFound = 0;
    for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
        if (setTxids.count(tx->GetHash()))
            ntxFound++;
    if (ntxFound != setTxids.size())
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Not all transactions found in specified or retrieved block");

    CDataStream ssMB(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS);
    CMerkleBlock mb(block, setTxids);
    ssMB << mb;
    std::string strHex = HexStr(ssMB.begin(), ssMB.end());
    return strHex;
}

UniValue verifytxoutproof(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "verifytxoutproof \"proof\"\n"
            "\nVerifies that a proof points to a transaction in a block, returning the transaction it commits to\n"
            "and throwing an RPC error if the block is not in our best chain\n"
            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"proof\"    (string, required) The hex-encoded proof generated by gettxoutproof\n"
            "\nResult:\n"
            "[\"txid\"]      (array, strings) The txid(s) which the proof commits to, or empty array if the proof is invalid\n"
        );

    CDataStream ssMB(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "proof"), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS);
    CMerkleBlock merkleBlock;
    ssMB >> merkleBlock;

    UniValue res(UniValue::VARR);

    std::vector<uint256> vMatch;
    std::vector<unsigned int> vIndex;
    if (merkleBlock.txn.ExtractMatches(vMatch, vIndex) != merkleBlock.header.hashMerkleRoot)
        return res;

    LOCK(cs_main);

    if (!mapBlockIndex.count(merkleBlock.header.GetHash()) || !chainActive.Contains(mapBlockIndex[merkleBlock.header.GetHash()]))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found in chain");

    for (const uint256& hash : vMatch)
        res.push_back(hash.GetHex());
    return res;
}

UniValue createrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 2 || request.params.size() > 4)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "createrawtransaction [{\"txid\":\"id\",\"vout\":n},...] {\"address\":amount,\"data\":\"hex\",...} ( locktime ) ( optintorbf )\n"
            "\nCreate a transaction spending the given inputs and creating new outputs.\n"
            "Outputs can be addresses or data.\n"
            "Returns hex-encoded raw transaction.\n"
            "Note that the transaction's inputs are not signed, and\n"
            "it is not stored in the wallet or transmitted to the network.\n"

            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"inputs\"                (array, required) A json array of json objects\n"
            "     [\n"
            "       {\n"
            "         \"txid\":\"id\",    (string, required) The transaction id\n"
            "         \"vout\":n,         (numeric, required) The output number\n"
            "         \"sequence\":n      (numeric, optional) The sequence number\n"
            "       } \n"
            "       ,...\n"
            "     ]\n"
            "2. \"outputs\"               (object, required) a json object with outputs\n"
            "    {\n"
            "      \"address\": x.xxx,    (numeric or string, required) The key is the bitcoin address, the numeric value (can be string) is the " + CURRENCY_UNIT + " amount\n"
            "      \"data\": \"hex\"      (string, required) The key is \"data\", the value is hex encoded data\n"
            "      ,...\n"
            "    }\n"
            "3. locktime                  (numeric, optional, default=0) Raw locktime. Non-0 value also locktime-activates inputs\n"
            "4. optintorbf                (boolean, optional, default=false) Allow this transaction to be replaced by a transaction with higher fees. If provided, it is an error if explicit sequence numbers are incompatible.\n"
            "\nResult:\n"
            "\"transaction\"              (string) hex string of the transaction\n"

            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"{\\\"address\\\":0.01}\"")
            + HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"{\\\"address\\\":0.01}\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}\"")
        );

    RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VOBJ, UniValue::VNUM}, true);
    if (request.params[0].isNull() || request.params[1].isNull())
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, arguments 1 and 2 must be non-null");

    UniValue inputs = request.params[0].get_array();
    UniValue sendTo = request.params[1].get_obj();

    CMutableTransaction rawTx;

    if (request.params.size() > 2 && !request.params[2].isNull()) {
        int64_t nLockTime = request.params[2].get_int64();
        if (nLockTime < 0 || nLockTime > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, locktime out of range");
        rawTx.nLockTime = nLockTime;
    }

    bool rbfOptIn = request.params.size() > 3 ? request.params[3].isTrue() : false;

    for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < inputs.size(); idx++) {
        const UniValue& input = inputs[idx];
        const UniValue& o = input.get_obj();

        uint256 txid = ParseHashO(o, "txid");

        const UniValue& vout_v = find_value(o, "vout");
        if (!vout_v.isNum())
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, missing vout key");
        int nOutput = vout_v.get_int();
        if (nOutput < 0)
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, vout must be positive");

        uint32_t nSequence;
        if (rbfOptIn) {
            nSequence = MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE;
        } else if (rawTx.nLockTime) {
            nSequence = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - 1;
        } else {
            nSequence = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
        }

        // set the sequence number if passed in the parameters object
        const UniValue& sequenceObj = find_value(o, "sequence");
        if (sequenceObj.isNum()) {
            int64_t seqNr64 = sequenceObj.get_int64();
            if (seqNr64 < 0 || seqNr64 > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, sequence number is out of range");
            } else {
                nSequence = (uint32_t)seqNr64;
            }
        }

        CTxIn in(COutPoint(txid, nOutput), CScript(), nSequence);

        rawTx.vin.push_back(in);
    }

    std::set<CBitcoinAddress> setAddress;
    std::vector<std::string> addrList = sendTo.getKeys();
    for (const std::string& name_ : addrList) {

        if (name_ == "data") {
            std::vector<unsigned char> data = ParseHexV(sendTo[name_].getValStr(),"Data");

            CTxOut out(0, CScript() << OP_RETURN << data);
            rawTx.vout.push_back(out);
        } else {
            CBitcoinAddress address(name_);
            if (!address.IsValid())
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, std::string("Invalid Bitcoin address: ")+name_);

            if (setAddress.count(address))
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, std::string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ")+name_);
            setAddress.insert(address);

            CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(address.Get());
            CAmount nAmount = AmountFromValue(sendTo[name_]);

            CTxOut out(nAmount, scriptPubKey);
            rawTx.vout.push_back(out);
        }
    }

    if (request.params.size() > 3 && rbfOptIn != SignalsOptInRBF(rawTx)) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter combination: Sequence number(s) contradict optintorbf option");
    }

    return EncodeHexTx(rawTx);
}

UniValue decoderawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "decoderawtransaction \"hexstring\"\n"
            "\nReturn a JSON object representing the serialized, hex-encoded transaction.\n"

            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"hexstring\"      (string, required) The transaction hex string\n"

            "\nResult:\n"
            "{\n"
            "  \"txid\" : \"id\",        (string) The transaction id\n"
            "  \"hash\" : \"id\",        (string) The transaction hash (differs from txid for witness transactions)\n"
            "  \"size\" : n,             (numeric) The transaction size\n"
            "  \"vsize\" : n,            (numeric) The virtual transaction size (differs from size for witness transactions)\n"
            "  \"version\" : n,          (numeric) The version\n"
            "  \"locktime\" : ttt,       (numeric) The lock time\n"
            "  \"vin\" : [               (array of json objects)\n"
            "     {\n"
            "       \"txid\": \"id\",    (string) The transaction id\n"
            "       \"vout\": n,         (numeric) The output number\n"
            "       \"scriptSig\": {     (json object) The script\n"
            "         \"asm\": \"asm\",  (string) asm\n"
            "         \"hex\": \"hex\"   (string) hex\n"
            "       },\n"
            "       \"txinwitness\": [\"hex\", ...] (array of string) hex-encoded witness data (if any)\n"
            "       \"sequence\": n     (numeric) The script sequence number\n"
            "     }\n"
            "     ,...\n"
            "  ],\n"
            "  \"vout\" : [             (array of json objects)\n"
            "     {\n"
            "       \"value\" : x.xxx,            (numeric) The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
            "       \"n\" : n,                    (numeric) index\n"
            "       \"scriptPubKey\" : {          (json object)\n"
            "         \"asm\" : \"asm\",          (string) the asm\n"
            "         \"hex\" : \"hex\",          (string) the hex\n"
            "         \"reqSigs\" : n,            (numeric) The required sigs\n"
            "         \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\",  (string) The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'\n"
            "         \"addresses\" : [           (json array of string)\n"
            "           \"12tvKAXCxZjSmdNbao16dKXC8tRWfcF5oc\"   (string) bitcoin address\n"
            "           ,...\n"
            "         ]\n"
            "       }\n"
            "     }\n"
            "     ,...\n"
            "  ],\n"
            "}\n"

            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
        );

    LOCK(cs_main);
    RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});

    CMutableTransaction mtx;

    if (!DecodeHexTx(mtx, request.params[0].get_str(), true))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");

    UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
    TxToUniv(CTransaction(std::move(mtx)), uint256(), result);

    return result;
}

UniValue decodescript(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "decodescript \"hexstring\"\n"
            "\nDecode a hex-encoded script.\n"
            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"hexstring\"     (string) the hex encoded script\n"
            "\nResult:\n"
            "{\n"
            "  \"asm\":\"asm\",   (string) Script public key\n"
            "  \"hex\":\"hex\",   (string) hex encoded public key\n"
            "  \"type\":\"type\", (string) The output type\n"
            "  \"reqSigs\": n,    (numeric) The required signatures\n"
            "  \"addresses\": [   (json array of string)\n"
            "     \"address\"     (string) bitcoin address\n"
            "     ,...\n"
            "  ],\n"
            "  \"p2sh\",\"address\" (string) address of P2SH script wrapping this redeem script (not returned if the script is already a P2SH).\n"
            "}\n"
            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
        );

    RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});

    UniValue r(UniValue::VOBJ);
    CScript script;
    if (request.params[0].get_str().size() > 0){
        std::vector<unsigned char> scriptData(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "argument"));
        script = CScript(scriptData.begin(), scriptData.end());
    } else {
        // Empty scripts are valid
    }
    ScriptPubKeyToUniv(script, r, false);

    UniValue type;
    type = find_value(r, "type");

    if (type.isStr() && type.get_str() != "scripthash") {
        // P2SH cannot be wrapped in a P2SH. If this script is already a P2SH,
        // don't return the address for a P2SH of the P2SH.
        r.push_back(Pair("p2sh", CBitcoinAddress(CScriptID(script)).ToString()));
    }

    return r;
}

/** Pushes a JSON object for script verification or signing errors to vErrorsRet. */
static void TxInErrorToJSON(const CTxIn& txin, UniValue& vErrorsRet, const std::string& strMessage)
{
    UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
    entry.push_back(Pair("txid", txin.prevout.hash.ToString()));
    entry.push_back(Pair("vout", (uint64_t)txin.prevout.n));
    UniValue witness(UniValue::VARR);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txin.scriptWitness.stack.size(); i++) {
        witness.push_back(HexStr(txin.scriptWitness.stack[i].begin(), txin.scriptWitness.stack[i].end()));
    }
    entry.push_back(Pair("witness", witness));
    entry.push_back(Pair("scriptSig", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end())));
    entry.push_back(Pair("sequence", (uint64_t)txin.nSequence));
    entry.push_back(Pair("error", strMessage));
    vErrorsRet.push_back(entry);
}

UniValue signrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
    CWallet * const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
#endif

    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 1 || request.params.size() > 4)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "signrawtransaction \"hexstring\" ( [{\"txid\":\"id\",\"vout\":n,\"scriptPubKey\":\"hex\",\"redeemScript\":\"hex\"},...] [\"privatekey1\",...] sighashtype )\n"
            "\nSign inputs for raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded).\n"
            "The second optional argument (may be null) is an array of previous transaction outputs that\n"
            "this transaction depends on but may not yet be in the block chain.\n"
            "The third optional argument (may be null) is an array of base58-encoded private\n"
            "keys that, if given, will be the only keys used to sign the transaction.\n"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
            + HelpRequiringPassphrase(pwallet) + "\n"
#endif

            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"hexstring\"     (string, required) The transaction hex string\n"
            "2. \"prevtxs\"       (string, optional) An json array of previous dependent transaction outputs\n"
            "     [               (json array of json objects, or 'null' if none provided)\n"
            "       {\n"
            "         \"txid\":\"id\",             (string, required) The transaction id\n"
            "         \"vout\":n,                  (numeric, required) The output number\n"
            "         \"scriptPubKey\": \"hex\",   (string, required) script key\n"
            "         \"redeemScript\": \"hex\",   (string, required for P2SH or P2WSH) redeem script\n"
            "         \"amount\": value            (numeric, required) The amount spent\n"
            "       }\n"
            "       ,...\n"
            "    ]\n"
            "3. \"privkeys\"     (string, optional) A json array of base58-encoded private keys for signing\n"
            "    [                  (json array of strings, or 'null' if none provided)\n"
            "      \"privatekey\"   (string) private key in base58-encoding\n"
            "      ,...\n"
            "    ]\n"
            "4. \"sighashtype\"     (string, optional, default=ALL) The signature hash type. Must be one of\n"
            "       \"ALL\"\n"
            "       \"NONE\"\n"
            "       \"SINGLE\"\n"
            "       \"ALL|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
            "       \"NONE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
            "       \"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"

            "\nResult:\n"
            "{\n"
            "  \"hex\" : \"value\",           (string) The hex-encoded raw transaction with signature(s)\n"
            "  \"complete\" : true|false,   (boolean) If the transaction has a complete set of signatures\n"
            "  \"errors\" : [                 (json array of objects) Script verification errors (if there are any)\n"
            "    {\n"
            "      \"txid\" : \"hash\",           (string) The hash of the referenced, previous transaction\n"
            "      \"vout\" : n,                (numeric) The index of the output to spent and used as input\n"
            "      \"scriptSig\" : \"hex\",       (string) The hex-encoded signature script\n"
            "      \"sequence\" : n,            (numeric) Script sequence number\n"
            "      \"error\" : \"text\"           (string) Verification or signing error related to the input\n"
            "    }\n"
            "    ,...\n"
            "  ]\n"
            "}\n"

            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("signrawtransaction", "\"myhex\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("signrawtransaction", "\"myhex\"")
        );

#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
    LOCK2(cs_main, pwallet ? &pwallet->cs_wallet : NULL);
#else
    LOCK(cs_main);
#endif
    RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VSTR}, true);

    std::vector<unsigned char> txData(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "argument 1"));
    CDataStream ssData(txData, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
    std::vector<CMutableTransaction> txVariants;
    while (!ssData.empty()) {
        try {
            CMutableTransaction tx;
            ssData >> tx;
            txVariants.push_back(tx);
        }
        catch (const std::exception&) {
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
        }
    }

    if (txVariants.empty())
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Missing transaction");

    // mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it
    // starts as a clone of the rawtx:
    CMutableTransaction mergedTx(txVariants[0]);

    // Fetch previous transactions (inputs):
    CCoinsView viewDummy;
    CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
    {
        LOCK(mempool.cs);
        CCoinsViewCache &viewChain = *pcoinsTip;
        CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
        view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // temporarily switch cache backend to db+mempool view

        for (const CTxIn& txin : mergedTx.vin) {
            view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); // Load entries from viewChain into view; can fail.
        }

        view.SetBackend(viewDummy); // switch back to avoid locking mempool for too long
    }

    bool fGivenKeys = false;
    CBasicKeyStore tempKeystore;
    if (request.params.size() > 2 && !request.params[2].isNull()) {
        fGivenKeys = true;
        UniValue keys = request.params[2].get_array();
        for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < keys.size(); idx++) {
            UniValue k = keys[idx];
            CBitcoinSecret vchSecret;
            bool fGood = vchSecret.SetString(k.get_str());
            if (!fGood)
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Invalid private key");
            CKey key = vchSecret.GetKey();
            if (!key.IsValid())
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Private key outside allowed range");
            tempKeystore.AddKey(key);
        }
    }
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
    else if (pwallet) {
        EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
    }
#endif

    // Add previous txouts given in the RPC call:
    if (request.params.size() > 1 && !request.params[1].isNull()) {
        UniValue prevTxs = request.params[1].get_array();
        for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < prevTxs.size(); idx++) {
            const UniValue& p = prevTxs[idx];
            if (!p.isObject())
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "expected object with {\"txid'\",\"vout\",\"scriptPubKey\"}");

            UniValue prevOut = p.get_obj();

            RPCTypeCheckObj(prevOut,
                {
                    {"txid", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
                    {"vout", UniValueType(UniValue::VNUM)},
                    {"scriptPubKey", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
                });

            uint256 txid = ParseHashO(prevOut, "txid");

            int nOut = find_value(prevOut, "vout").get_int();
            if (nOut < 0)
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "vout must be positive");

            COutPoint out(txid, nOut);
            std::vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexO(prevOut, "scriptPubKey"));
            CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());

            {
                const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(out);
                if (!coin.IsSpent() && coin.out.scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
                    std::string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
                    err = err + ScriptToAsmStr(coin.out.scriptPubKey) + "\nvs:\n"+
                        ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey);
                    throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, err);
                }
                Coin newcoin;
                newcoin.out.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
                newcoin.out.nValue = 0;
                if (prevOut.exists("amount")) {
                    newcoin.out.nValue = AmountFromValue(find_value(prevOut, "amount"));
                }
                newcoin.nHeight = 1;
                view.AddCoin(out, std::move(newcoin), true);
            }

            // if redeemScript given and not using the local wallet (private keys
            // given), add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed:
            if (fGivenKeys && (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash() || scriptPubKey.IsPayToWitnessScriptHash())) {
                RPCTypeCheckObj(prevOut,
                    {
                        {"txid", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
                        {"vout", UniValueType(UniValue::VNUM)},
                        {"scriptPubKey", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
                        {"redeemScript", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
                    });
                UniValue v = find_value(prevOut, "redeemScript");
                if (!v.isNull()) {
                    std::vector<unsigned char> rsData(ParseHexV(v, "redeemScript"));
                    CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end());
                    tempKeystore.AddCScript(redeemScript);
                }
            }
        }
    }

#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
    const CKeyStore& keystore = ((fGivenKeys || !pwallet) ? tempKeystore : *pwallet);
#else
    const CKeyStore& keystore = tempKeystore;
#endif

    int nHashType = SIGHASH_ALL;
    if (request.params.size() > 3 && !request.params[3].isNull()) {
        static std::map<std::string, int> mapSigHashValues = {
            {std::string("ALL"), int(SIGHASH_ALL)},
            {std::string("ALL|ANYONECANPAY"), int(SIGHASH_ALL|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)},
            {std::string("NONE"), int(SIGHASH_NONE)},
            {std::string("NONE|ANYONECANPAY"), int(SIGHASH_NONE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)},
            {std::string("SINGLE"), int(SIGHASH_SINGLE)},
            {std::string("SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY"), int(SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)},
        };
        std::string strHashType = request.params[3].get_str();
        if (mapSigHashValues.count(strHashType))
            nHashType = mapSigHashValues[strHashType];
        else
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid sighash param");
    }

    bool fHashSingle = ((nHashType & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);

    // Script verification errors
    UniValue vErrors(UniValue::VARR);

    // Use CTransaction for the constant parts of the
    // transaction to avoid rehashing.
    const CTransaction txConst(mergedTx);
    // Sign what we can:
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {
        CTxIn& txin = mergedTx.vin[i];
        const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
        if (coin.IsSpent()) {
            TxInErrorToJSON(txin, vErrors, "Input not found or already spent");
            continue;
        }
        const CScript& prevPubKey = coin.out.scriptPubKey;
        const CAmount& amount = coin.out.nValue;

        SignatureData sigdata;
        // Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:
        if (!fHashSingle || (i < mergedTx.vout.size()))
            ProduceSignature(MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&keystore, &mergedTx, i, amount, nHashType), prevPubKey, sigdata);

        // ... and merge in other signatures:
        for (const CMutableTransaction& txv : txVariants) {
            if (txv.vin.size() > i) {
                sigdata = CombineSignatures(prevPubKey, TransactionSignatureChecker(&txConst, i, amount), sigdata, DataFromTransaction(txv, i));
            }
        }

        UpdateTransaction(mergedTx, i, sigdata);

        ScriptError serror = SCRIPT_ERR_OK;
        if (!VerifyScript(txin.scriptSig, prevPubKey, &txin.scriptWitness, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, TransactionSignatureChecker(&txConst, i, amount), &serror)) {
            TxInErrorToJSON(txin, vErrors, ScriptErrorString(serror));
        }
    }
    bool fComplete = vErrors.empty();

    UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
    result.push_back(Pair("hex", EncodeHexTx(mergedTx)));
    result.push_back(Pair("complete", fComplete));
    if (!vErrors.empty()) {
        result.push_back(Pair("errors", vErrors));
    }

    return result;
}

UniValue sendrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 1 || request.params.size() > 2)
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "sendrawtransaction \"hexstring\" ( allowhighfees )\n"
            "\nSubmits raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded) to local node and network.\n"
            "\nAlso see createrawtransaction and signrawtransaction calls.\n"
            "\nArguments:\n"
            "1. \"hexstring\"    (string, required) The hex string of the raw transaction)\n"
            "2. allowhighfees    (boolean, optional, default=false) Allow high fees\n"
            "\nResult:\n"
            "\"hex\"             (string) The transaction hash in hex\n"
            "\nExamples:\n"
            "\nCreate a transaction\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\" : \\\"mytxid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"{\\\"myaddress\\\":0.01}\"") +
            "Sign the transaction, and get back the hex\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("signrawtransaction", "\"myhex\"") +
            "\nSend the transaction (signed hex)\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("sendrawtransaction", "\"signedhex\"") +
            "\nAs a json rpc call\n"
            + HelpExampleRpc("sendrawtransaction", "\"signedhex\"")
        );

    LOCK(cs_main);
    RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValue::VBOOL});

    // parse hex string from parameter
    CMutableTransaction mtx;
    if (!DecodeHexTx(mtx, request.params[0].get_str()))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
    CTransactionRef tx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(mtx)));
    const uint256& hashTx = tx->GetHash();

    CAmount nMaxRawTxFee = maxTxFee;
    if (request.params.size() > 1 && request.params[1].get_bool())
        nMaxRawTxFee = 0;

    CCoinsViewCache &view = *pcoinsTip;
    bool fHaveChain = false;
    for (size_t o = 0; !fHaveChain && o < tx->vout.size(); o++) {
        const Coin& existingCoin = view.AccessCoin(COutPoint(hashTx, o));
        fHaveChain = !existingCoin.IsSpent();
    }
    bool fHaveMempool = mempool.exists(hashTx);
    if (!fHaveMempool && !fHaveChain) {
        // push to local node and sync with wallets
        CValidationState state;
        bool fMissingInputs;
        bool fLimitFree = true;
        if (!AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, state, std::move(tx), fLimitFree, &fMissingInputs, NULL, false, nMaxRawTxFee)) {
            if (state.IsInvalid()) {
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TRANSACTION_REJECTED, strprintf("%i: %s", state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason()));
            } else {
                if (fMissingInputs) {
                    throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TRANSACTION_ERROR, "Missing inputs");
                }
                throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TRANSACTION_ERROR, state.GetRejectReason());
            }
        }
    } else if (fHaveChain) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TRANSACTION_ALREADY_IN_CHAIN, "transaction already in block chain");
    }
    if(!g_connman)
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_P2P_DISABLED, "Error: Peer-to-peer functionality missing or disabled");

    CInv inv(MSG_TX, hashTx);
    g_connman->ForEachNode([&inv](CNode* pnode)
    {
        pnode->PushInventory(inv);
    });
    return hashTx.GetHex();
}

static const CRPCCommand commands[] =
{ //  category              name                      actor (function)         okSafeMode
  //  --------------------- ------------------------  -----------------------  ----------
    { "rawtransactions",    "getrawtransaction",      &getrawtransaction,      true,  {"txid","verbose"} },
    { "rawtransactions",    "createrawtransaction",   &createrawtransaction,   true,  {"inputs","outputs","locktime"} },
    { "rawtransactions",    "decoderawtransaction",   &decoderawtransaction,   true,  {"hexstring"} },
    { "rawtransactions",    "decodescript",           &decodescript,           true,  {"hexstring"} },
    { "rawtransactions",    "sendrawtransaction",     &sendrawtransaction,     false, {"hexstring","allowhighfees"} },
    { "rawtransactions",    "signrawtransaction",     &signrawtransaction,     false, {"hexstring","prevtxs","privkeys","sighashtype"} }, /* uses wallet if enabled */

    { "blockchain",         "gettxoutproof",          &gettxoutproof,          true,  {"txids", "blockhash"} },
    { "blockchain",         "verifytxoutproof",       &verifytxoutproof,       true,  {"proof"} },
};

void RegisterRawTransactionRPCCommands(CRPCTable &t)
{
    for (unsigned int vcidx = 0; vcidx < ARRAYLEN(commands); vcidx++)
        t.appendCommand(commands[vcidx].name, &commands[vcidx]);
}