1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
|
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_NUM_REPR_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_NUM_REPR_IMPL_H_
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gmp.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "num.h"
#ifdef VERIFY
static void secp256k1_num_sanity(const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
VERIFY_CHECK(a->limbs == 1 || (a->limbs > 1 && a->data[a->limbs-1] != 0));
}
#else
#define secp256k1_num_sanity(a) do { } while(0)
#endif
static void secp256k1_num_copy(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
*r = *a;
}
static void secp256k1_num_get_bin(unsigned char *r, unsigned int rlen, const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
unsigned char tmp[65];
int len = 0;
int shift = 0;
if (a->limbs>1 || a->data[0] != 0) {
len = mpn_get_str(tmp, 256, (mp_limb_t*)a->data, a->limbs);
}
while (shift < len && tmp[shift] == 0) shift++;
VERIFY_CHECK(len-shift <= (int)rlen);
memset(r, 0, rlen - len + shift);
if (len > shift) {
memcpy(r + rlen - len + shift, tmp + shift, len - shift);
}
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
}
static void secp256k1_num_set_bin(secp256k1_num_t *r, const unsigned char *a, unsigned int alen) {
int len;
VERIFY_CHECK(alen > 0);
VERIFY_CHECK(alen <= 64);
len = mpn_set_str(r->data, a, alen, 256);
if (len == 0) {
r->data[0] = 0;
len = 1;
}
VERIFY_CHECK(len <= NUM_LIMBS*2);
r->limbs = len;
r->neg = 0;
while (r->limbs > 1 && r->data[r->limbs-1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_add_abs(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
mp_limb_t c = mpn_add(r->data, a->data, a->limbs, b->data, b->limbs);
r->limbs = a->limbs;
if (c != 0) {
VERIFY_CHECK(r->limbs < 2*NUM_LIMBS);
r->data[r->limbs++] = c;
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_sub_abs(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
mp_limb_t c = mpn_sub(r->data, a->data, a->limbs, b->data, b->limbs);
VERIFY_CHECK(c == 0);
r->limbs = a->limbs;
while (r->limbs > 1 && r->data[r->limbs-1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_mod(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *m) {
secp256k1_num_sanity(r);
secp256k1_num_sanity(m);
if (r->limbs >= m->limbs) {
mp_limb_t t[2*NUM_LIMBS];
mpn_tdiv_qr(t, r->data, 0, r->data, r->limbs, m->data, m->limbs);
memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
r->limbs = m->limbs;
while (r->limbs > 1 && r->data[r->limbs-1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
}
if (r->neg && (r->limbs > 1 || r->data[0] != 0)) {
secp256k1_num_sub_abs(r, m, r);
r->neg = 0;
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *m) {
int i;
mp_limb_t g[NUM_LIMBS+1];
mp_limb_t u[NUM_LIMBS+1];
mp_limb_t v[NUM_LIMBS+1];
mp_size_t sn;
mp_size_t gn;
secp256k1_num_sanity(a);
secp256k1_num_sanity(m);
/** mpn_gcdext computes: (G,S) = gcdext(U,V), where
* * G = gcd(U,V)
* * G = U*S + V*T
* * U has equal or more limbs than V, and V has no padding
* If we set U to be (a padded version of) a, and V = m:
* G = a*S + m*T
* G = a*S mod m
* Assuming G=1:
* S = 1/a mod m
*/
VERIFY_CHECK(m->limbs <= NUM_LIMBS);
VERIFY_CHECK(m->data[m->limbs-1] != 0);
for (i = 0; i < m->limbs; i++) {
u[i] = (i < a->limbs) ? a->data[i] : 0;
v[i] = m->data[i];
}
sn = NUM_LIMBS+1;
gn = mpn_gcdext(g, r->data, &sn, u, m->limbs, v, m->limbs);
VERIFY_CHECK(gn == 1);
VERIFY_CHECK(g[0] == 1);
r->neg = a->neg ^ m->neg;
if (sn < 0) {
mpn_sub(r->data, m->data, m->limbs, r->data, -sn);
r->limbs = m->limbs;
while (r->limbs > 1 && r->data[r->limbs-1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
} else {
r->limbs = sn;
}
memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
}
static int secp256k1_num_is_zero(const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
return (a->limbs == 1 && a->data[0] == 0);
}
static int secp256k1_num_is_neg(const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
return (a->limbs > 1 || a->data[0] != 0) && a->neg;
}
static int secp256k1_num_cmp(const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
if (a->limbs > b->limbs) {
return 1;
}
if (a->limbs < b->limbs) {
return -1;
}
return mpn_cmp(a->data, b->data, a->limbs);
}
static int secp256k1_num_eq(const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
if (a->limbs > b->limbs) {
return 0;
}
if (a->limbs < b->limbs) {
return 0;
}
if ((a->neg && !secp256k1_num_is_zero(a)) != (b->neg && !secp256k1_num_is_zero(b))) {
return 0;
}
return mpn_cmp(a->data, b->data, a->limbs) == 0;
}
static void secp256k1_num_subadd(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b, int bneg) {
if (!(b->neg ^ bneg ^ a->neg)) { /* a and b have the same sign */
r->neg = a->neg;
if (a->limbs >= b->limbs) {
secp256k1_num_add_abs(r, a, b);
} else {
secp256k1_num_add_abs(r, b, a);
}
} else {
if (secp256k1_num_cmp(a, b) > 0) {
r->neg = a->neg;
secp256k1_num_sub_abs(r, a, b);
} else {
r->neg = b->neg ^ bneg;
secp256k1_num_sub_abs(r, b, a);
}
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_add(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
secp256k1_num_sanity(a);
secp256k1_num_sanity(b);
secp256k1_num_subadd(r, a, b, 0);
}
static void secp256k1_num_sub(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
secp256k1_num_sanity(a);
secp256k1_num_sanity(b);
secp256k1_num_subadd(r, a, b, 1);
}
static void secp256k1_num_mul(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_num_t *a, const secp256k1_num_t *b) {
mp_limb_t tmp[2*NUM_LIMBS+1];
secp256k1_num_sanity(a);
secp256k1_num_sanity(b);
VERIFY_CHECK(a->limbs + b->limbs <= 2*NUM_LIMBS+1);
if ((a->limbs==1 && a->data[0]==0) || (b->limbs==1 && b->data[0]==0)) {
r->limbs = 1;
r->neg = 0;
r->data[0] = 0;
return;
}
if (a->limbs >= b->limbs) {
mpn_mul(tmp, a->data, a->limbs, b->data, b->limbs);
} else {
mpn_mul(tmp, b->data, b->limbs, a->data, a->limbs);
}
r->limbs = a->limbs + b->limbs;
if (r->limbs > 1 && tmp[r->limbs - 1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
VERIFY_CHECK(r->limbs <= 2*NUM_LIMBS);
mpn_copyi(r->data, tmp, r->limbs);
r->neg = a->neg ^ b->neg;
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
}
static void secp256k1_num_shift(secp256k1_num_t *r, int bits) {
int i;
if (bits % GMP_NUMB_BITS) {
/* Shift within limbs. */
mpn_rshift(r->data, r->data, r->limbs, bits % GMP_NUMB_BITS);
}
if (bits >= GMP_NUMB_BITS) {
/* Shift full limbs. */
for (i = 0; i < r->limbs; i++) {
int index = i + (bits / GMP_NUMB_BITS);
if (index < r->limbs && index < 2*NUM_LIMBS) {
r->data[i] = r->data[index];
} else {
r->data[i] = 0;
}
}
}
while (r->limbs>1 && r->data[r->limbs-1]==0) {
r->limbs--;
}
}
static void secp256k1_num_negate(secp256k1_num_t *r) {
r->neg ^= 1;
}
#endif
|
