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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
#define BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
class bignum_error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
explicit bignum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
};
/** C++ wrapper for BIGNUM (OpenSSL bignum) */
class CBigNum : public BIGNUM
{
public:
CBigNum()
{
BN_init(this);
}
CBigNum(const CBigNum& b)
{
BN_init(this);
if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
{
BN_clear_free(this);
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::CBigNum(const CBigNum&) : BN_copy failed");
}
}
CBigNum& operator=(const CBigNum& b)
{
if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator= : BN_copy failed");
return (*this);
}
~CBigNum()
{
BN_clear_free(this);
}
CBigNum(long long n) { BN_init(this); setint64(n); }
explicit CBigNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
BN_init(this);
setvch(vch);
}
int getint() const
{
unsigned long n = BN_get_word(this);
if (!BN_is_negative(this))
return (n > (unsigned long)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : n);
else
return (n > (unsigned long)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::min() : -(int)n);
}
void setint64(int64_t sn)
{
unsigned char pch[sizeof(sn) + 6];
unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
bool fNegative;
uint64_t n;
if (sn < (int64_t)0)
{
// Since the minimum signed integer cannot be represented as positive so long as its type is signed,
// and it's not well-defined what happens if you make it unsigned before negating it,
// we instead increment the negative integer by 1, convert it, then increment the (now positive) unsigned integer by 1 to compensate
n = -(sn + 1);
++n;
fNegative = true;
} else {
n = sn;
fNegative = false;
}
bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
n <<= 8;
if (fLeadingZeroes)
{
if (c == 0)
continue;
if (c & 0x80)
*p++ = (fNegative ? 0x80 : 0);
else if (fNegative)
c |= 0x80;
fLeadingZeroes = false;
}
*p++ = c;
}
unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
}
void setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vch2(vch.size() + 4);
unsigned int nSize = vch.size();
// BIGNUM's byte stream format expects 4 bytes of
// big endian size data info at the front
vch2[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
vch2[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
vch2[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
vch2[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
// swap data to big endian
reverse_copy(vch.begin(), vch.end(), vch2.begin() + 4);
BN_mpi2bn(&vch2[0], vch2.size(), this);
}
std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const
{
unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
if (nSize <= 4)
return std::vector<unsigned char>();
std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + 4);
reverse(vch.begin(), vch.end());
return vch;
}
friend inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
};
inline const CBigNum operator+(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_add(&r, &a, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+ : BN_add failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_sub(&r, &a, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator- : BN_sub failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a)
{
CBigNum r(a);
BN_set_negative(&r, !BN_is_negative(&r));
return r;
}
inline bool operator==(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) == 0); }
inline bool operator!=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) != 0); }
inline bool operator<=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) <= 0); }
inline bool operator>=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0); }
inline bool operator<(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) < 0); }
inline bool operator>(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) > 0); }
#endif
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