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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
//
// Why base-58 instead of standard base-64 encoding?
// - Don't want 0OIl characters that look the same in some fonts and
// could be used to create visually identical looking account numbers.
// - A string with non-alphanumeric characters is not as easily accepted as an account number.
// - E-mail usually won't line-break if there's no punctuation to break at.
// - Double-clicking selects the whole number as one word if it's all alphanumeric.
//
#ifndef BITCOIN_BASE58_H
#define BITCOIN_BASE58_H
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
/**
* Encode a byte sequence as a base58-encoded string.
* pbegin and pend cannot be NULL, unless both are.
*/
std::string EncodeBase58(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend);
/**
* Encode a byte vector as a base58-encoded string
*/
std::string EncodeBase58(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch);
/**
* Decode a base58-encoded string (psz) into a byte vector (vchRet).
* return true if decoding is successful.
* psz cannot be NULL.
*/
bool DecodeBase58(const char* psz, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet);
/**
* Decode a base58-encoded string (str) into a byte vector (vchRet).
* return true if decoding is successful.
*/
bool DecodeBase58(const std::string& str, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet);
/**
* Encode a byte vector into a base58-encoded string, including checksum
*/
std::string EncodeBase58Check(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchIn);
/**
* Decode a base58-encoded string (psz) that includes a checksum into a byte
* vector (vchRet), return true if decoding is successful
*/
inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const char* psz, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet);
/**
* Decode a base58-encoded string (str) that includes a checksum into a byte
* vector (vchRet), return true if decoding is successful
*/
inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const std::string& str, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet);
/**
* Base class for all base58-encoded data
*/
class CBase58Data
{
protected:
// the version byte(s)
std::vector<unsigned char> vchVersion;
// the actually encoded data
typedef std::vector<unsigned char, zero_after_free_allocator<unsigned char> > vector_uchar;
vector_uchar vchData;
CBase58Data();
void SetData(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchVersionIn, const void* pdata, size_t nSize);
void SetData(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchVersionIn, const unsigned char *pbegin, const unsigned char *pend);
public:
bool SetString(const char* psz, unsigned int nVersionBytes = 1);
bool SetString(const std::string& str);
std::string ToString() const;
int CompareTo(const CBase58Data& b58) const;
bool operator==(const CBase58Data& b58) const { return CompareTo(b58) == 0; }
bool operator<=(const CBase58Data& b58) const { return CompareTo(b58) <= 0; }
bool operator>=(const CBase58Data& b58) const { return CompareTo(b58) >= 0; }
bool operator< (const CBase58Data& b58) const { return CompareTo(b58) < 0; }
bool operator> (const CBase58Data& b58) const { return CompareTo(b58) > 0; }
};
/** base58-encoded Bitcoin addresses.
* Public-key-hash-addresses have version 0 (or 111 testnet).
* The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(pubkey)), where pubkey is the serialized public key.
* Script-hash-addresses have version 5 (or 196 testnet).
* The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(cscript)), where cscript is the serialized redemption script.
*/
class CBitcoinAddress : public CBase58Data {
public:
bool Set(const CKeyID &id);
bool Set(const CScriptID &id);
bool Set(const CTxDestination &dest);
bool IsValid() const;
CBitcoinAddress() {}
CBitcoinAddress(const CTxDestination &dest) { Set(dest); }
CBitcoinAddress(const std::string& strAddress) { SetString(strAddress); }
CBitcoinAddress(const char* pszAddress) { SetString(pszAddress); }
CTxDestination Get() const;
bool GetKeyID(CKeyID &keyID) const;
bool IsScript() const;
};
/**
* A base58-encoded secret key
*/
class CBitcoinSecret : public CBase58Data
{
public:
void SetKey(const CKey& vchSecret);
CKey GetKey();
bool IsValid() const;
bool SetString(const char* pszSecret);
bool SetString(const std::string& strSecret);
CBitcoinSecret(const CKey& vchSecret) { SetKey(vchSecret); }
CBitcoinSecret() {}
};
template<typename K, int Size, CChainParams::Base58Type Type> class CBitcoinExtKeyBase : public CBase58Data
{
public:
void SetKey(const K &key) {
unsigned char vch[Size];
key.Encode(vch);
SetData(Params().Base58Prefix(Type), vch, vch+Size);
}
K GetKey() {
K ret;
ret.Decode(&vchData[0], &vchData[Size]);
return ret;
}
CBitcoinExtKeyBase(const K &key) {
SetKey(key);
}
CBitcoinExtKeyBase() {}
};
typedef CBitcoinExtKeyBase<CExtKey, 74, CChainParams::EXT_SECRET_KEY> CBitcoinExtKey;
typedef CBitcoinExtKeyBase<CExtPubKey, 74, CChainParams::EXT_PUBLIC_KEY> CBitcoinExtPubKey;
#endif // BITCOIN_BASE58_H
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