path: root/qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""
rpc-tests.py - run regression test suite

This module calls down into individual test cases via subprocess. It will
forward all unrecognized arguments onto the individual test scripts.

For a description of arguments recognized by test scripts, see
`qa/pull-tester/test_framework/test_framework.py:BitcoinTestFramework.main`.

"""

import argparse
import configparser
import os
import time
import shutil
import sys
import subprocess
import tempfile
import re

# Parse arguments and pass through unrecognised args
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False,
                                 usage='%(prog)s [rpc-test.py options] [script options] [scripts]',
                                 description=__doc__,
                                 epilog='''
Help text and arguments for individual test script:''',
                                 formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('--coverage', action='store_true', help='generate a basic coverage report for the RPC interface')
parser.add_argument('--extended', action='store_true', help='run the extended test suite in addition to the basic tests')
parser.add_argument('--help', '-h', '-?', action='store_true', help='print help text and exit')
parser.add_argument('--jobs', '-j', type=int, default=4, help='how many test scripts to run in parallel. Default=4.')
parser.add_argument('--nozmq', action='store_true', help='do not run the zmq tests')
parser.add_argument('--win', action='store_true', help='signal that this is running in a Windows environment and that we should run the tests')
(args, unknown_args) = parser.parse_known_args()

#Create a set to store arguments and create the passon string
tests = set(arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] != "--")
passon_args = [arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] == "--"]

BOLD = ("","")
if os.name == 'posix':
    # primitive formatting on supported
    # terminal via ANSI escape sequences:
    BOLD = ('\033[0m', '\033[1m')

# Read config generated by configure.
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read_file(open(os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/tests_config.ini"))

ENABLE_WALLET = config["components"]["ENABLE_WALLET"] == "True"
ENABLE_UTILS = config["components"]["ENABLE_UTILS"] == "True"
ENABLE_BITCOIND = config["components"]["ENABLE_BITCOIND"] == "True"
ENABLE_ZMQ = config["components"]["ENABLE_ZMQ"] == "True" and not args.nozmq

RPC_TESTS_DIR = config["environment"]["SRCDIR"] + '/qa/rpc-tests/'

print_help = args.help
jobs = args.jobs

#Set env vars
if "BITCOIND" not in os.environ:
    os.environ["BITCOIND"] = config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"] + '/src/bitcoind' + config["environment"]["EXEEXT"]

if config["environment"]["EXEEXT"] == ".exe" and not args.win:
    # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/d52802551752140cf41f0d9a225a43e84404d3e9
    # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/5677#issuecomment-136646964
    print("Win tests currently disabled by default.  Use --win option to enable")
    sys.exit(0)

if not (ENABLE_WALLET and ENABLE_UTILS and ENABLE_BITCOIND):
    print("No rpc tests to run. Wallet, utils, and bitcoind must all be enabled")
    sys.exit(0)

# python3-zmq may not be installed. Handle this gracefully and with some helpful info
if ENABLE_ZMQ:
    try:
        import zmq
    except ImportError:
        print("ERROR: \"import zmq\" failed. Use -nozmq to run without the ZMQ tests."
              "To run zmq tests, see dependency info in /qa/README.md.")
        raise

BASE_SCRIPTS= [
    # longest test should go first, to favor running tests in parallel
    'wallet-hd.py',
    'walletbackup.py',
    # vv Tests less than 5m vv
    'p2p-fullblocktest.py',
    'fundrawtransaction.py',
    'p2p-compactblocks.py',
    'segwit.py',
    # vv Tests less than 2m vv
    'wallet.py',
    'wallet-accounts.py',
    'p2p-segwit.py',
    'wallet-dump.py',
    'listtransactions.py',
    # vv Tests less than 60s vv
    'sendheaders.py',
    'zapwallettxes.py',
    'importmulti.py',
    'mempool_limit.py',
    'merkle_blocks.py',
    'receivedby.py',
    'abandonconflict.py',
    'bip68-112-113-p2p.py',
    'rawtransactions.py',
    'reindex.py',
    # vv Tests less than 30s vv
    'mempool_resurrect_test.py',
    'txn_doublespend.py --mineblock',
    'txn_clone.py',
    'getchaintips.py',
    'rest.py',
    'mempool_spendcoinbase.py',
    'mempool_reorg.py',
    'httpbasics.py',
    'multi_rpc.py',
    'proxy_test.py',
    'signrawtransactions.py',
    'nodehandling.py',
    'decodescript.py',
    'blockchain.py',
    'disablewallet.py',
    'keypool.py',
    'p2p-mempool.py',
    'prioritise_transaction.py',
    'invalidblockrequest.py',
    'invalidtxrequest.py',
    'p2p-versionbits-warning.py',
    'preciousblock.py',
    'importprunedfunds.py',
    'signmessages.py',
    'nulldummy.py',
    'import-rescan.py',
    'bumpfee.py',
    'rpcnamedargs.py',
    'listsinceblock.py',
]
ZMQ_SCRIPTS = ["zmq_test.py"]

EXTENDED_SCRIPTS = [
    'pruning.py',
    # vv Tests less than 20m vv
    'smartfees.py',
    # vv Tests less than 5m vv
    'maxuploadtarget.py',
    'mempool_packages.py',
    # vv Tests less than 2m vv
    'bip68-sequence.py',
    'getblocktemplate_longpoll.py',
    # vv Tests less than 60s vv
    'bip9-softforks.py',
    'p2p-feefilter.py',
    'rpcbind_test.py',
    # vv Tests less than 30s vv
    'bip65-cltv.py',
    'bip65-cltv-p2p.py',
    'bipdersig-p2p.py',
    'bipdersig.py',
    'getblocktemplate_proposals.py',
    'txn_doublespend.py',
    'txn_clone.py --mineblock',
    'forknotify.py',
    'invalidateblock.py',
    'maxblocksinflight.py',
    'p2p-acceptblock.py',
    'replace-by-fee.py',
]

ALL_SCRIPTS = BASE_SCRIPTS + ZMQ_SCRIPTS + EXTENDED_SCRIPTS

def runtests():
    # Build list of tests
    if len(tests) != 0:
        # Individual tests have been specified. Run specified tests that exist
        # in the ALL_SCRIPTS list. Accept the name with or without .py extension.
        test_list = [t for t in ALL_SCRIPTS if
                (t in tests or re.sub(".py$", "", t) in tests)]
        if len(test_list) == 0:
            print("No valid test scripts specified. Check that your test is in one "
                  "of the test lists in rpc-tests.py or run rpc-tests.py with no arguments to run all tests")
            sys.exit(0)
    else:
        # No individual tests have been specified. Run base tests, and
        # optionally ZMQ tests and extended tests.
        test_list = BASE_SCRIPTS
        if ENABLE_ZMQ:
            test_list += ZMQ_SCRIPTS
        if args.extended:
            test_list += EXTENDED_SCRIPTS
            # TODO: BASE_SCRIPTS and EXTENDED_SCRIPTS are sorted by runtime
            # (for parallel running efficiency). This combined list will is no
            # longer sorted.

    if args.help:
        # Print help for rpc-tests.py, then print help of the first script and exit.
        parser.print_help()
        subprocess.check_call((RPC_TESTS_DIR + test_list[0]).split() + ['-h'])
        sys.exit(0)

    coverage = None

    if args.coverage:
        coverage = RPCCoverage()
        print("Initializing coverage directory at %s\n" % coverage.dir)
    flags = ["--srcdir=%s/src" % config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"]] + passon_args
    flags.append("--cachedir=%s/qa/cache" % config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"])
    if coverage:
        flags.append(coverage.flag)

    if len(test_list) > 1 and jobs > 1:
        # Populate cache
        subprocess.check_output([RPC_TESTS_DIR + 'create_cache.py'] + flags)

    #Run Tests
    max_len_name = len(max(test_list, key=len))
    time_sum = 0
    time0 = time.time()
    job_queue = RPCTestHandler(jobs, test_list, flags)
    results = BOLD[1] + "%s | %s | %s\n\n" % ("TEST".ljust(max_len_name), "PASSED", "DURATION") + BOLD[0]
    all_passed = True
    for _ in range(len(test_list)):
        (name, stdout, stderr, passed, duration) = job_queue.get_next()
        all_passed = all_passed and passed
        time_sum += duration

        print('\n' + BOLD[1] + name + BOLD[0] + ":")
        print('' if passed else stdout + '\n', end='')
        print('' if stderr == '' else 'stderr:\n' + stderr + '\n', end='')
        results += "%s | %s | %s s\n" % (name.ljust(max_len_name), str(passed).ljust(6), duration)
        print("Pass: %s%s%s, Duration: %s s\n" % (BOLD[1], passed, BOLD[0], duration))
    results += BOLD[1] + "\n%s | %s | %s s (accumulated)" % ("ALL".ljust(max_len_name), str(all_passed).ljust(6), time_sum) + BOLD[0]
    print(results)
    print("\nRuntime: %s s" % (int(time.time() - time0)))

    if coverage:
        coverage.report_rpc_coverage()

        print("Cleaning up coverage data")
        coverage.cleanup()

    sys.exit(not all_passed)


class RPCTestHandler:
    """
    Trigger the testscrips passed in via the list.
    """

    def __init__(self, num_tests_parallel, test_list=None, flags=None):
        assert(num_tests_parallel >= 1)
        self.num_jobs = num_tests_parallel
        self.test_list = test_list
        self.flags = flags
        self.num_running = 0
        # In case there is a graveyard of zombie bitcoinds, we can apply a
        # pseudorandom offset to hopefully jump over them.
        # (625 is PORT_RANGE/MAX_NODES)
        self.portseed_offset = int(time.time() * 1000) % 625
        self.jobs = []

    def get_next(self):
        while self.num_running < self.num_jobs and self.test_list:
            # Add tests
            self.num_running += 1
            t = self.test_list.pop(0)
            port_seed = ["--portseed={}".format(len(self.test_list) + self.portseed_offset)]
            log_stdout = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16)
            log_stderr = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16)
            self.jobs.append((t,
                              time.time(),
                              subprocess.Popen((RPC_TESTS_DIR + t).split() + self.flags + port_seed,
                                               universal_newlines=True,
                                               stdout=log_stdout,
                                               stderr=log_stderr),
                              log_stdout,
                              log_stderr))
        if not self.jobs:
            raise IndexError('pop from empty list')
        while True:
            # Return first proc that finishes
            time.sleep(.5)
            for j in self.jobs:
                (name, time0, proc, log_out, log_err) = j
                if proc.poll() is not None:
                    log_out.seek(0), log_err.seek(0)
                    [stdout, stderr] = [l.read().decode('utf-8') for l in (log_out, log_err)]
                    log_out.close(), log_err.close()
                    passed = stderr == "" and proc.returncode == 0
                    self.num_running -= 1
                    self.jobs.remove(j)
                    return name, stdout, stderr, passed, int(time.time() - time0)
            print('.', end='', flush=True)


class RPCCoverage(object):
    """
    Coverage reporting utilities for pull-tester.

    Coverage calculation works by having each test script subprocess write
    coverage files into a particular directory. These files contain the RPC
    commands invoked during testing, as well as a complete listing of RPC
    commands per `bitcoin-cli help` (`rpc_interface.txt`).

    After all tests complete, the commands run are combined and diff'd against
    the complete list to calculate uncovered RPC commands.

    See also: qa/rpc-tests/test_framework/coverage.py

    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="coverage")
        self.flag = '--coveragedir=%s' % self.dir

    def report_rpc_coverage(self):
        """
        Print out RPC commands that were unexercised by tests.

        """
        uncovered = self._get_uncovered_rpc_commands()

        if uncovered:
            print("Uncovered RPC commands:")
            print("".join(("  - %s\n" % i) for i in sorted(uncovered)))
        else:
            print("All RPC commands covered.")

    def cleanup(self):
        return shutil.rmtree(self.dir)

    def _get_uncovered_rpc_commands(self):
        """
        Return a set of currently untested RPC commands.

        """
        # This is shared from `qa/rpc-tests/test-framework/coverage.py`
        REFERENCE_FILENAME = 'rpc_interface.txt'
        COVERAGE_FILE_PREFIX = 'coverage.'

        coverage_ref_filename = os.path.join(self.dir, REFERENCE_FILENAME)
        coverage_filenames = set()
        all_cmds = set()
        covered_cmds = set()

        if not os.path.isfile(coverage_ref_filename):
            raise RuntimeError("No coverage reference found")

        with open(coverage_ref_filename, 'r') as f:
            all_cmds.update([i.strip() for i in f.readlines()])

        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.dir):
            for filename in files:
                if filename.startswith(COVERAGE_FILE_PREFIX):
                    coverage_filenames.add(os.path.join(root, filename))

        for filename in coverage_filenames:
            with open(filename, 'r') as f:
                covered_cmds.update([i.strip() for i in f.readlines()])

        return all_cmds - covered_cmds


if __name__ == '__main__':
    runtests()