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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/filename.h"
#include "db/log_format.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "leveldb/cache.h"
#include "leveldb/db.h"
#include "leveldb/table.h"
#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
namespace leveldb {
static const int kValueSize = 1000;
class CorruptionTest {
public:
CorruptionTest()
: db_(nullptr),
dbname_("/memenv/corruption_test"),
tiny_cache_(NewLRUCache(100)) {
options_.env = &env_;
options_.block_cache = tiny_cache_;
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
options_.create_if_missing = true;
Reopen();
options_.create_if_missing = false;
}
~CorruptionTest() {
delete db_;
delete tiny_cache_;
}
Status TryReopen() {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
return DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db_);
}
void Reopen() { ASSERT_OK(TryReopen()); }
void RepairDB() {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
ASSERT_OK(::leveldb::RepairDB(dbname_, options_));
}
void Build(int n) {
std::string key_space, value_space;
WriteBatch batch;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// if ((i % 100) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "@ %d of %d\n", i, n);
Slice key = Key(i, &key_space);
batch.Clear();
batch.Put(key, Value(i, &value_space));
WriteOptions options;
// Corrupt() doesn't work without this sync on windows; stat reports 0 for
// the file size.
if (i == n - 1) {
options.sync = true;
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(options, &batch));
}
}
void Check(int min_expected, int max_expected) {
int next_expected = 0;
int missed = 0;
int bad_keys = 0;
int bad_values = 0;
int correct = 0;
std::string value_space;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
uint64_t key;
Slice in(iter->key());
if (in == "" || in == "~") {
// Ignore boundary keys.
continue;
}
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &key) || !in.empty() ||
key < next_expected) {
bad_keys++;
continue;
}
missed += (key - next_expected);
next_expected = key + 1;
if (iter->value() != Value(key, &value_space)) {
bad_values++;
} else {
correct++;
}
}
delete iter;
fprintf(stderr,
"expected=%d..%d; got=%d; bad_keys=%d; bad_values=%d; missed=%d\n",
min_expected, max_expected, correct, bad_keys, bad_values, missed);
ASSERT_LE(min_expected, correct);
ASSERT_GE(max_expected, correct);
}
void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
// Pick file to corrupt
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
ASSERT_OK(env_.target()->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
std::string fname;
int picked_number = -1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) && type == filetype &&
int(number) > picked_number) { // Pick latest file
fname = dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i];
picked_number = number;
}
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!fname.empty()) << filetype;
uint64_t file_size;
ASSERT_OK(env_.target()->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size));
if (offset < 0) {
// Relative to end of file; make it absolute
if (-offset > file_size) {
offset = 0;
} else {
offset = file_size + offset;
}
}
if (offset > file_size) {
offset = file_size;
}
if (offset + bytes_to_corrupt > file_size) {
bytes_to_corrupt = file_size - offset;
}
// Do it
std::string contents;
Status s = ReadFileToString(env_.target(), fname, &contents);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_corrupt; i++) {
contents[i + offset] ^= 0x80;
}
s = WriteStringToFile(env_.target(), contents, fname);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
}
int Property(const std::string& name) {
std::string property;
int result;
if (db_->GetProperty(name, &property) &&
sscanf(property.c_str(), "%d", &result) == 1) {
return result;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
// Return the ith key
Slice Key(int i, std::string* storage) {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%016d", i);
storage->assign(buf, strlen(buf));
return Slice(*storage);
}
// Return the value to associate with the specified key
Slice Value(int k, std::string* storage) {
Random r(k);
return test::RandomString(&r, kValueSize, storage);
}
test::ErrorEnv env_;
Options options_;
DB* db_;
private:
std::string dbname_;
Cache* tiny_cache_;
};
TEST(CorruptionTest, Recovery) {
Build(100);
Check(100, 100);
Corrupt(kLogFile, 19, 1); // WriteBatch tag for first record
Corrupt(kLogFile, log::kBlockSize + 1000, 1); // Somewhere in second block
Reopen();
// The 64 records in the first two log blocks are completely lost.
Check(36, 36);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, RecoverWriteError) {
env_.writable_file_error_ = true;
Status s = TryReopen();
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, NewFileErrorDuringWrite) {
// Do enough writing to force minor compaction
env_.writable_file_error_ = true;
const int num = 3 + (Options().write_buffer_size / kValueSize);
std::string value_storage;
Status s;
for (int i = 0; s.ok() && i < num; i++) {
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Put("a", Value(100, &value_storage));
s = db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch);
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
ASSERT_GE(env_.num_writable_file_errors_, 1);
env_.writable_file_error_ = false;
Reopen();
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFile) {
Build(100);
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr);
Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
Check(90, 99);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFileRepair) {
options_.block_size = 2 * kValueSize; // Limit scope of corruption
options_.paranoid_checks = true;
Reopen();
Build(100);
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr);
Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
RepairDB();
Reopen();
Check(95, 99);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFileIndexData) {
Build(10000); // Enough to build multiple Tables
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
Corrupt(kTableFile, -2000, 500);
Reopen();
Check(5000, 9999);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, MissingDescriptor) {
Build(1000);
RepairDB();
Reopen();
Check(1000, 1000);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, SequenceNumberRecovery) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v4"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v5"));
RepairDB();
Reopen();
std::string v;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
ASSERT_EQ("v5", v);
// Write something. If sequence number was not recovered properly,
// it will be hidden by an earlier write.
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v6"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
ASSERT_EQ("v6", v);
Reopen();
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
ASSERT_EQ("v6", v);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, CorruptedDescriptor) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "hello"));
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
Corrupt(kDescriptorFile, 0, 1000);
Status s = TryReopen();
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
RepairDB();
Reopen();
std::string v;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
ASSERT_EQ("hello", v);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputError) {
Build(10);
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel;
ASSERT_EQ(1, Property("leveldb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(last)));
Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
Check(5, 9);
// Force compactions by writing lots of values
Build(10000);
Check(10000, 10000);
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) {
options_.paranoid_checks = true;
options_.write_buffer_size = 512 << 10;
Reopen();
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
// Make multiple inputs so we need to compact.
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Build(10);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
env_.SleepForMicroseconds(100000);
}
dbi->CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr);
// Write must fail because of corrupted table
std::string tmp1, tmp2;
Status s = db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(5, &tmp1), Value(5, &tmp2));
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok()) << "write did not fail in corrupted paranoid db";
}
TEST(CorruptionTest, UnrelatedKeys) {
Build(10);
DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
std::string tmp1, tmp2;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), Value(1000, &tmp2)));
std::string v;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), &v));
ASSERT_EQ(Value(1000, &tmp2).ToString(), v);
dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), &v));
ASSERT_EQ(Value(1000, &tmp2).ToString(), v);
}
} // namespace leveldb
int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); }
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