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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
'''
Generate valid and invalid base58 address and private key test vectors.
Usage:
gen_base58_test_vectors.py valid 50 > ../../src/test/data/base58_keys_valid.json
gen_base58_test_vectors.py invalid 50 > ../../src/test/data/base58_keys_invalid.json
'''
# 2012 Wladimir J. van der Laan
# Released under MIT License
import os
from itertools import islice
from base58 import b58encode_chk, b58decode_chk, b58chars
import random
from binascii import b2a_hex
# key types
PUBKEY_ADDRESS = 0
SCRIPT_ADDRESS = 5
PUBKEY_ADDRESS_TEST = 111
SCRIPT_ADDRESS_TEST = 196
PRIVKEY = 128
PRIVKEY_TEST = 239
metadata_keys = ['isPrivkey', 'isTestnet', 'addrType', 'isCompressed']
# templates for valid sequences
templates = [
# prefix, payload_size, suffix, metadata
# None = N/A
((PUBKEY_ADDRESS,), 20, (), (False, False, 'pubkey', None)),
((SCRIPT_ADDRESS,), 20, (), (False, False, 'script', None)),
((PUBKEY_ADDRESS_TEST,), 20, (), (False, True, 'pubkey', None)),
((SCRIPT_ADDRESS_TEST,), 20, (), (False, True, 'script', None)),
((PRIVKEY,), 32, (), (True, False, None, False)),
((PRIVKEY,), 32, (1,), (True, False, None, True)),
((PRIVKEY_TEST,), 32, (), (True, True, None, False)),
((PRIVKEY_TEST,), 32, (1,), (True, True, None, True))
]
def is_valid(v):
'''Check vector v for validity'''
result = b58decode_chk(v)
if result is None:
return False
for template in templates:
prefix = bytearray(template[0])
suffix = bytearray(template[2])
if result.startswith(prefix) and result.endswith(suffix):
if (len(result) - len(prefix) - len(suffix)) == template[1]:
return True
return False
def gen_valid_vectors():
'''Generate valid test vectors'''
while True:
for template in templates:
prefix = bytearray(template[0])
payload = bytearray(os.urandom(template[1]))
suffix = bytearray(template[2])
rv = b58encode_chk(prefix + payload + suffix)
assert is_valid(rv)
metadata = {x: y for x, y in zip(metadata_keys,template[3]) if y is not None}
hexrepr = b2a_hex(payload)
if isinstance(hexrepr, bytes):
hexrepr = hexrepr.decode('utf8')
yield (rv, hexrepr, metadata)
def gen_invalid_vector(template, corrupt_prefix, randomize_payload_size, corrupt_suffix):
'''Generate possibly invalid vector'''
if corrupt_prefix:
prefix = os.urandom(1)
else:
prefix = bytearray(template[0])
if randomize_payload_size:
payload = os.urandom(max(int(random.expovariate(0.5)), 50))
else:
payload = os.urandom(template[1])
if corrupt_suffix:
suffix = os.urandom(len(template[2]))
else:
suffix = bytearray(template[2])
return b58encode_chk(prefix + payload + suffix)
def randbool(p = 0.5):
'''Return True with P(p)'''
return random.random() < p
def gen_invalid_vectors():
'''Generate invalid test vectors'''
# start with some manual edge-cases
yield "",
yield "x",
while True:
# kinds of invalid vectors:
# invalid prefix
# invalid payload length
# invalid (randomized) suffix (add random data)
# corrupt checksum
for template in templates:
val = gen_invalid_vector(template, randbool(0.2), randbool(0.2), randbool(0.2))
if random.randint(0,10)<1: # line corruption
if randbool(): # add random character to end
val += random.choice(b58chars)
else: # replace random character in the middle
n = random.randint(0, len(val))
val = val[0:n] + random.choice(b58chars) + val[n+1:]
if not is_valid(val):
yield val,
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
import json
iters = {'valid':gen_valid_vectors, 'invalid':gen_invalid_vectors}
try:
uiter = iters[sys.argv[1]]
except IndexError:
uiter = gen_valid_vectors
try:
count = int(sys.argv[2])
except IndexError:
count = 0
data = list(islice(uiter(), count))
json.dump(data, sys.stdout, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
sys.stdout.write('\n')
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