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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# linearize-hashes.py: List blocks in a linear, no-fork version of the chain.
#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
from __future__ import print_function
try: # Python 3
import http.client as httplib
except ImportError: # Python 2
import httplib
import json
import re
import base64
import sys
import os
import os.path
settings = {}
def hex_switchEndian(s):
""" Switches the endianness of a hex string (in pairs of hex chars) """
pairList = [s[i:i+2].encode() for i in range(0, len(s), 2)]
return b''.join(pairList[::-1]).decode()
class BitcoinRPC:
def __init__(self, host, port, username, password):
authpair = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
authpair = authpair.encode('utf-8')
self.authhdr = b"Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair)
self.conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port=port, timeout=30)
def execute(self, obj):
try:
self.conn.request('POST', '/', json.dumps(obj),
{ 'Authorization' : self.authhdr,
'Content-type' : 'application/json' })
except ConnectionRefusedError:
print('RPC connection refused. Check RPC settings and the server status.',
file=sys.stderr)
return None
resp = self.conn.getresponse()
if resp is None:
print("JSON-RPC: no response", file=sys.stderr)
return None
body = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
resp_obj = json.loads(body)
return resp_obj
@staticmethod
def build_request(idx, method, params):
obj = { 'version' : '1.1',
'method' : method,
'id' : idx }
if params is None:
obj['params'] = []
else:
obj['params'] = params
return obj
@staticmethod
def response_is_error(resp_obj):
return 'error' in resp_obj and resp_obj['error'] is not None
def get_block_hashes(settings, max_blocks_per_call=10000):
rpc = BitcoinRPC(settings['host'], settings['port'],
settings['rpcuser'], settings['rpcpassword'])
height = settings['min_height']
while height < settings['max_height']+1:
num_blocks = min(settings['max_height']+1-height, max_blocks_per_call)
batch = []
for x in range(num_blocks):
batch.append(rpc.build_request(x, 'getblockhash', [height + x]))
reply = rpc.execute(batch)
if reply is None:
print('Cannot continue. Program will halt.')
return None
for x,resp_obj in enumerate(reply):
if rpc.response_is_error(resp_obj):
print('JSON-RPC: error at height', height+x, ': ', resp_obj['error'], file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
assert(resp_obj['id'] == x) # assume replies are in-sequence
if settings['rev_hash_bytes'] == 'true':
resp_obj['result'] = hex_switchEndian(resp_obj['result'])
print(resp_obj['result'])
height += num_blocks
def get_rpc_cookie():
# Open the cookie file
with open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(settings['datadir']), '.cookie'), 'r', encoding="ascii") as f:
combined = f.readline()
combined_split = combined.split(":")
settings['rpcuser'] = combined_split[0]
settings['rpcpassword'] = combined_split[1]
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Usage: linearize-hashes.py CONFIG-FILE")
sys.exit(1)
f = open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf8")
for line in f:
# skip comment lines
m = re.search('^\s*#', line)
if m:
continue
# parse key=value lines
m = re.search('^(\w+)\s*=\s*(\S.*)$', line)
if m is None:
continue
settings[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
f.close()
if 'host' not in settings:
settings['host'] = '127.0.0.1'
if 'port' not in settings:
settings['port'] = 8332
if 'min_height' not in settings:
settings['min_height'] = 0
if 'max_height' not in settings:
settings['max_height'] = 313000
if 'rev_hash_bytes' not in settings:
settings['rev_hash_bytes'] = 'false'
use_userpass = True
use_datadir = False
if 'rpcuser' not in settings or 'rpcpassword' not in settings:
use_userpass = False
if 'datadir' in settings and not use_userpass:
use_datadir = True
if not use_userpass and not use_datadir:
print("Missing datadir or username and/or password in cfg file", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
settings['port'] = int(settings['port'])
settings['min_height'] = int(settings['min_height'])
settings['max_height'] = int(settings['max_height'])
# Force hash byte format setting to be lowercase to make comparisons easier.
settings['rev_hash_bytes'] = settings['rev_hash_bytes'].lower()
# Get the rpc user and pass from the cookie if the datadir is set
if use_datadir:
get_rpc_cookie()
get_block_hashes(settings)
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