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b00266fe0cf05fe6044f471105ce2bfed4349626 refactor: replace pointers by references within tx_verify.{h,cpp} (Sebastian Falbesoner)
Pull request description:
This PR gets rid of another unnecessary use of raw pointers, similar to PR #19053 (see also issue #19062 where useful commands for finding potential candidates are listed) but in the tx verification module.
For the functions `CalculateSequenceLocks()` and `SequenceLocks()`, the `prevHeights` vector parameter type is changed to be passed as a reference. Note that there were no checks for null pointers -- if one would pass `nullptr` to one of the functions, the following line would immediately lead to a crash:
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/dcacea096e029a02a937bf96d002ca7e94c48c15/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp#L32
ACKs for top commit:
Empact:
Code Review ACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19069/commits/b00266fe0cf05fe6044f471105ce2bfed4349626
Tree-SHA512: 0eb71591467905434082029128bdca4df94988c372af40dca325654f6c002c72a00c73776cb5e72d6de2b2f218649211a5dbf19300a2e01f1841d6034e0f01e0
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'verifychain' RPCā¦
501e6ab4e778d8f4e95fdc807eeb8644df16203b doc: Add documentation for 'checklevel' argument in 'verifychain' RPC call (Calvin Kim)
Pull request description:
Rationale: When ```bitcoin-cli help verifychain``` is called, the user doesn't get any documentation about the ```checklevel``` argument, leading to issues like #18995.
This PR addresses that issue and adds documentation for what each level does, and that each level includes the checks of the previous levels.
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
ACK 501e6ab4e778d8f4e95fdc807eeb8644df16203b `git diff 292ed3c 501e6ab` shows only change since last review is the verifychain RPCHelpMan edit; rebuild and retested manually anyway
MarcoFalke:
ACK 501e6ab4e778d8f4e95fdc807eeb8644df16203b š
Tree-SHA512: 09239f79c25b5c3022b8eb1f76198ba681305d7e8775038e46becffe5f6a14c572e0c5d06b0723fe9d4a015ec42c9f7ca7b80a2a93df0b1b66f5a84a80eeeeb1
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ac94141af0c16161afa68de1c3720f254ae4e12c validation: delay flushing undo files in syncing node case (Karl-Johan Alm)
Pull request description:
Fixes #17890. Replaces #17892.
Data files (`{blk|rev}<number>.dat`) pre-allocate space as they are written, and then trims down to the final size once they move on to the next sequence ("finalized flush"). The code currently assumes (incorrectly) that blk and rev files finish at the same time, but because blk files are written as blocks come in, and rev files are written in block height order, rev files end up being written to for awhile after moving on to the next block file, resulting in pre-allocation and waste of up to 1 MB of space per rev file.
The exact point at which rev file writing finishes is the highest height block found inside the corresponding block file, which is already available in the CBlockFileInfo vector. This PR moves finalized flushing of undo files to to directly after the undo data for the previous block file has been written.
There is a branch with annotation that demonstrates how this is handling flushing here: https://github.com/kallewoof/bitcoin/tree/200124-rev-files-annotated
ACKs for top commit:
vasild:
ACK ac94141af (no changes in the code since ed34e00da).
fjahr:
Code review re-ACK ac94141af0c16161afa68de1c3720f254ae4e12c
jonatack:
Code review ACK ac94141af0c16
Tree-SHA512: 1d4e3b3d1d99bd7ebe7a2f632b1231146dd4f9f993c54db3a4090d9c086d95d2e4c327fd936066392b3afc6277b8f3a908d5c5993d4c8e49f72b92a417716dd2
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fa3b4f9b8e54ec07aeb2e5e2333da3e784f7be12 validation: Make VerifyDB level 4 interruptible (MarcoFalke)
fa1d5800d9c5e33942b76f6667839a818723dee9 validation: Remove unused boost interruption_point (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
level 0,1,2, and 3 are already interruptible, so make level 4 also interruptible
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK fa3b4f9b8e54ec07aeb2e5e2333da3e784f7be12
fanquake:
ACK fa3b4f9b8e54ec07aeb2e5e2333da3e784f7be12
Tree-SHA512: d302c84a17add1b5993dd78339c88670d27eee45ce208c4d046ae188b50be9843ee5a9584739d5d25453b54ae08fd1cb6eeee8cb1307d84c05cde8a54a7c445b
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789e9dd3aa727176797529c35b2848f994630a82 validation: use std::chrono in IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() (fanquake)
47be28c8bc475eafeebd4fc58ea92f0d3df0d8c6 validation: use std::chrono in CChainState::FlushStateToDisk() (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Probably up for debate as to which type is used for the constants. Personally, swapping these to hours is more readable.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK 789e9dd3aa727176797529c35b2848f994630a82
jonatack:
ACK 789e9dd3aa727176797529c35b2848f994630a82
Tree-SHA512: f4a25cbd00a49a54b7783a1f588be83706dd2a475cecb5c2e8b97b2d4b27c0955a7454d7486f2454e96351c44f233b300c4f4b9ca62fc7336277f10da34dd5c3
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ActivateBestChain (ABC) is only called in the "msghand" or one of the
RPC threads, neither of which is a boost::thread. However, ABC is also
called in ThreadImport (which currently happens to be a boost::thread).
In all cases, the interruption_point is redundant with the breakpoint in
ABC that triggers when ShutdownRequested()
VerifyDB is only called in the main thread ("init") or one of the RPC
threads, neither of which is a boost::thread.
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152e8baf08c7379e5cc09f90863e6309bdd4866c Use salted hasher instead of nonce in sigcache (Jeremy Rubin)
5495fa585007b40b2e9285c23be275de71708af8 Add Hash Padding Microbenchmarks (Jeremy Rubin)
Pull request description:
This PR replaces nonces in two places with pre-salted hashers.
The nonce is chosen to be 64 bytes long so that it forces the SHA256 hasher to process the chunk. This leaves the next 64 (or 56 depending if final chunk) open for data. In the case of the script execution cache, this does not make a big performance improvement because the nonce was already properly padded to fit into one buffer, but does make the code a little simpler. In the case of the sig cache, this should reduce the hashing overhead slightly because we are less likely to need an additional processing step.
I haven't benchmarked this, but back of the envelope it should reduce the hashing by one buffer for all combinations except compressed public keys with compact signatures.
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 152e8baf08c7379e5cc09f90863e6309bdd4866c. No code changes, just rebase since last review and expanded commit message
Tree-SHA512: b133e902fd595cfe3b54ad8814b823f4d132cb2c358c89158842ae27daee56ab5f70cde2585078deb46f77a6e7b35b4cc6bba47b65302b7befc2cff254bad93d
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affects "prevHeights" parameter of the functions
- CalculateSequenceLocks()
- SequenceLocks()
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Co-authored-by: Russell Yanofsky <russ@yanofsky.org>
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18bd83b1fee2eb47ed4ad05c91f2d6cc311fc9ad util: Cleanup translation.h (Hennadii Stepanov)
e95e658b8ec6e02229691a1941d688e96d4df6af doc: Do not translate technical or extremely rare errors (Hennadii Stepanov)
7e923d47ba9891856b86bc9f718cf2f1f773bdf6 Make InitError bilingual (Hennadii Stepanov)
917ca93553917251e0fd59717a347c63cdfd8a14 Make ThreadSafe{MessageBox|Question} bilingual (Hennadii Stepanov)
23b9fa2e5ec0425980301d2eebad81e660a5ea39 gui: Add detailed text to BitcoinGUI::message (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This is an alternative to #15340 (it works with the `Chain` interface; see: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15340#issuecomment-502674004).
Refs:
- #16218 (partial fix)
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15894#issuecomment-487947077
This PR:
- makes GUI error messages bilingual: user's native language + untranslated (i.e. English)
- insures that only untranslated messages are written to the debug log file and to `stderr` (that is not the case on master).
If a translated string is unavailable only an English string appears to a user.
Here are some **examples** (updated):
![Screenshot from 2020-04-24 17-08-37](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/32963518/80222043-e2458780-864e-11ea-83fc-197b7121dba5.png)
![Screenshot from 2020-04-24 17-12-17](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/32963518/80222051-e5407800-864e-11ea-92f7-dfef1144becd.png)
* `qt5ct: using qt5ct plugin` message is my local environment specific; please ignore it.
---
Note for reviewers: `InitWarning()` is out of this PR scope.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
re-tACK 18bd83b1fee2eb47ed4ad05c91f2d6cc311fc9ad
MarcoFalke:
ACK 18bd83b1fee2eb47ed4ad05c91f2d6cc311fc9ad š¦
Tree-SHA512: 3cc8ec44f84403e54b57d11714c86b0855ed90eb794b5472e432005073354b9e3f7b4e8e7bf347a4c21be47299dbc7170f2d0c4b80e308205ff09596e55a4f96
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0ae8f18dfe143051fec6ae10ea7df10142e3ff2f build: add -Wgnu to compile flags (fanquake)
3a0fd7726b8b916de6cce33bb67f48990575f923 Remove use of non-standard zero variadic macros (Ben Woosley)
49f6178c3e5e3ad54a419da9d8523207da17fc64 Drop unused LOG_TIME_MICROS helper (Ben Woosley)
5d4999951ee32e333b511245862628e80f83b703 prevector: Avoid unnamed struct, which is a GNU extension (DesWurstes)
Pull request description:
Since we [started using](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/7165) the `ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4` macro we've been passing `[noext]` to indicate that we don't want to use an extended mode, i.e GNU extensions. Speaking to Cory he clarified that the intention was to "require only vanilla c++11 and turn _off_ extension support so they would fail to compile".
However in the codebase we are currently making use of some GNU extensions. We should either remove there usage, or at least amend our CXX compiler checks. I'd prefer the former.
#### anonymous structs
```bash
./prevector.h:153:9: warning: anonymous structs are a GNU extension [-Wgnu-anonymous-struct]
struct {
```
This is fixed in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/b849212c1ec01cc8633b8cdcd390da9b1051be0d.
#### variadic macros
```bash
./undo.h:57:50: warning: must specify at least one argument for '...' parameter of variadic macro [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nVersionDummy));
```
This is taken care of in #18087.
The `LOG_TIME_*` macros introduced in #16805 make use of a [GNU extension](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Variadic-Macros.html).
```bash
In file included from validation.cpp:22:
./logging/timer.h:99:99: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
BCLog::Timer<std::chrono::milliseconds> PASTE2(logging_timer, __COUNTER__)(__func__, end_msg, ## __VA_ARGS__)
^
./logging/timer.h:99:99: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
./logging/timer.h:99:99: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
./logging/timer.h:99:99: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
./logging/timer.h:99:99: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
./logging/timer.h:101:92: warning: token pasting of ',' and __VA_ARGS__ is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]
BCLog::Timer<std::chrono::seconds> PASTE2(logging_timer, __COUNTER__)(__func__, end_msg, ## __VA_ARGS__)
^
6 warnings generated.
```
This is fixed in 081a0ab64eb442bc85c4d4a4d3bc2c8e97ac2a6d and 612e8e138b97fc5ad2f38847300132a8fc423c3f.
#### prevention
To ensure that usage doesn't creep back in we can add [`-Wgnu`](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wgnu) to our compile time flags, which will make Clang warn whenever it encounters GNU extensions.
This would close #14130.
Also related to #17230, where it's suggested we use a GNU extension, the `gnu::pure` attribute.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK 0ae8f18dfe143051fec6ae10ea7df10142e3ff2f -- diff looks correct
MarcoFalke:
ACK 0ae8f18dfe143051fec6ae10ea7df10142e3ff2f
vasild:
utACK 0ae8f18df
dongcarl:
ACK 0ae8f18dfe143051fec6ae10ea7df10142e3ff2f
Tree-SHA512: c517404681ef8edf04c785731d26105bac9f3c9c958605aa24cbe399c649e7c5ee0c4aa8e714fd2b2d335e2fbea4d571e09b0dec36678ef871f0a6683ba6bb7f
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faec3dc2adc487af97c22408f9f0bfe33f44a230 init: Remove boost from ThreadImport (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Can be tested by calling `-reindex` or `-loadblock` and then pressing `CTRL`+`C`.
Should print something like:
```
...
2020-04-27T19:34:31Z [loadblk] Reindexing block file blk00005.dat...
^C2020-04-27T19:34:32Z [loadblk] Shutdown requested. Exit ThreadImport
2020-04-27T19:34:32Z [qt-init] Interrupting HTTP server
...
```
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK faec3dc2adc487af97c22408f9f0bfe33f44a230
hebasto:
ACK faec3dc2adc487af97c22408f9f0bfe33f44a230, tested on Linux Mint 19.3 (x86_64) both `bitcoind` and `bitcoin-qt` binaries.
Tree-SHA512: e105af18d98296d82ec99f48e478cf44577e3c32f7e4b47617a7bc7cbf71d6becb92722f229a1be38d58ad29712704509ad9740d8ab8cd3104cf90057664b437
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692f8307fc1449299b90182e7d79efb81a55d7ab test: add test for witness commitment index (fanquake)
06442549f8b725f46c1c727e9eb6fde6b843503c validation: Add minimum witness commitment size constant (fanquake)
Pull request description:
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/16101de5f33be494019a3f81755e204d00c22347: Per [BIP 141](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0141.mediawiki#Commitment_structure), the witness commitment structure is at least 38 bytes,
OP_RETURN (0x6a) + 36 (0x24) + 4 byte header (0xaa21a9ed) + 32 byte
SHA256 hash. It can be longer, however any additional data has no
consensus meaning.
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/54f8c48d6ac973024df35c4db038791b7958a51d: As per BIP 141, if there is more than 1 pubkey that matches the witness
commitment structure, the one with the highest output index should be
chosen. This adds a sanity check that we are doing that, which will fail
if anyone tries to "optimize" GetWitnessCommitmentIndex() by returning
early.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK 692f8307fc1449299b90182e7d79efb81a55d7ab šµ
jonatack:
Code review ACK 692f830
ajtowns:
ACK 692f8307fc1449299b90182e7d79efb81a55d7ab
jnewbery:
utACK 692f8307fc1449299b90182e7d79efb81a55d7ab
laanwj:
ACK 692f8307fc1449299b90182e7d79efb81a55d7ab
Tree-SHA512: 7af3fe4b8a52fea2cdd0aec95f7bb935351a77b73d934bc88d6625a3503311b2a062cba5190b2228f97caa76840db3889032d910fc8e318ca8e7810a8afbafa0
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These are a gnu extension warned against by: gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments
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Use salted hasher instead of nonce in Script Execution Cache
Don't read more than 32 bytes from GetRand
Apply g_* naming convention to scriptExecutionCache in validation.cpp
Fully apply g_* naming convention to scriptCacheHasher
Write same uint256 nonce twice for cache hash rather than calling getrand twice
Use salted hasher instead of nonce in sigcache
Use salted hasher instead of nonce in Script Execution Cache
Don't read more than 32 bytes from GetRand
Apply g_* naming convention to scriptExecutionCache in validation.cpp
Fully apply g_* naming convention to scriptCacheHasher
Write same uint256 nonce twice for cache hash rather than calling getrand twice
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wallet privacy
50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00 [mempool] Persist unbroadcast set to mempool.dat (Amiti Uttarwar)
297a1785360c4db662a7f3d3ade7b6b503258d39 [test] Integration tests for unbroadcast functionality (Amiti Uttarwar)
6851502472d3625416f0e7796e9f2a0379d14d49 [refactor/test] Extract P2PTxInvStore into test framework (Amiti Uttarwar)
dc1da48dc5e5526215561311c184a8cbc345ecdc [wallet] Update the rebroadcast frequency to be ~1/day. (Amiti Uttarwar)
e25e42f20a3aa39651fbc1f9fa3df1a49f1f5868 [p2p] Reattempt initial send of unbroadcast transactions (Amiti Uttarwar)
7e93eecce3bc5a1b7bb0284e06f9e2e69454f5ba [util] Add method that returns random time in milliseconds (Amiti Uttarwar)
89eeb4a3335f8e871cc3f5286af4546dff66172a [mempool] Track "unbroadcast" transactions (Amiti Uttarwar)
Pull request description:
This PR introduces mempool tracking of unbroadcast transactions and periodic reattempts at initial broadcast. This is a part of the rebroadcast project, and a standalone privacy win.
The current rebroadcast logic is terrible for privacy because 1. only the source wallet rebroadcasts transactions and 2. it does so quite frequently. In the current system, if a user submits a transaction that does not immediately get broadcast to the network (eg. they are offline), this "rebroadcast" behavior is the safety net that can actually serve as the initial broadcast. So, keeping the attempts frequent is important for initial delivery within a reasonable timespan.
This PR aims to improve # 2 by reducing the wallet rebroadcast frequency to ~1/day from ~1/15 min. It achieves this by separating the notion of initial broadcast from rebroadcasts. With these changes, the mempool tracks locally submitted transactions & periodically reattempts initial broadcast. Transactions submitted via the wallet or RPC are added to an "unbroadcast" set & are removed when a peer sends a `getdata` request, or the transaction is removed from the mempool. Every 10-15 minutes, the node reattempts an initial broadcast. This enables reducing the wallet rebroadcast frequency while ensuring the transactions will be propagated to the network.
For privacy improvements around # 1, please see #16698.
Thank you to gmaxwell for the idea of how to break out this subset of functionality (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16698#issuecomment-571399346)
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Code review ACK 50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00
MarcoFalke:
ACK 50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00, I think this is ready for merge now š»
amitiuttarwar:
The current tip `50fc4df` currently has 6 ACKs on it, so I've opened #18807 to address the last bits.
jnewbery:
utACK 50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00.
ariard:
Code Review ACK 50fc4df (minor points no need to invalid other ACKs)
robot-visions:
ACK 50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00
sipa:
utACK 50fc4df6c4e8a84bdda13ade7bed7a2131796f00
naumenkogs:
utACK 50fc4df
Tree-SHA512: 2dd935d645d5e209f8abf87bfaa3ef0e4492705ce7e89ea64279cb27ffd37f4727fa94ad62d41be331177332f8edbebf3c7f4972f8cda10dd951b80a28ab3c0f
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Per BIP 141, the witness commitment structure is atleast 38 bytes,
OP_RETURN (0x6a) + 36 (0x24) + 4 byte header (0xaa21a9ed) + 32 byte
SHA256 hash. It can be longer, however any additional data has no
consensus meaning.
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Ensure that the unbroadcast set will still be meaningful if the node is
restarted.
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21fa0a44abe8c1b5c452e097eab20cf0ae988805 [docs] use consistent naming for possible_overwrite (John Newbery)
2685c214cce4b07695273503e60350e3f05fe3e2 [tests] small whitespace fixup (John Newbery)
e9936966c08bd8a6ac02828131f619ddaa1ced13 scripted-diff: Rename PRUNED to SPENT in coins tests (John Newbery)
c205979031ff4e8e32a5f05bae813405f233fccd [docs] Improve commenting in coins.cpp|h (John Newbery)
Pull request description:
- Add full commenting for spentness / DIRTYness / FRESHness and which combinations are valid
- Remove the 'pruned' terminology, which doesn't make sense since per-txout chainstate db was merged (#10195).
- Rename `potential_overwrite` to `possible_overwrite` to standardize terminology (there were previously examples of both, which made searching the codebase difficult).
- Make other minor improvements to the comments
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
Re-ACK 21fa0a4 per `git diff 98bee55 21fa0a4` the only change since my previous review is the following code commenting diff in `src/coins.cpp::L177-179`; rebuilt/ran unit tests anyway as a sanity check on the unit test changes.
Tree-SHA512: 391e01588ef5edb417250080cec17361f982c4454bc5f8c6d78bbd528c68a2bb94373297760691295c24660ce1022ad3ef7599762f736c8eed772ce096d38c3d
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And other general comment improvements for adding coins.
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CheckInputScripts
f63dec189c3c8eee1ab2187681d5d0b2513b1b2e [REFACTOR] Initialize PrecomputedTransactionData in CheckInputScripts (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is a single commit taken from the Schnorr/Taproot PR #17977.
Add a default constructor to `PrecomputedTransactionData`, which doesn't initialize the struct's members. Instead they're initialized inside the `CheckInputScripts()` function. This allows a later commit to add the spent UTXOs to that structure. The spent UTXOs are required for the schnorr signature hash, since it commits to the scriptPubKeys. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0341.mediawiki#common-signature-message for details.
By itself, this isn't really an improvement to the code, but I think it makes sense to separate out the refactor/moveonly commits from PR #17977 so that PR is only the logical changes needed for Schnorr/Taproot.
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
Re-ACK f63dec1 `git diff 851908d f63dec1` shows no change since last ACK.
sipa:
utACK f63dec189c3c8eee1ab2187681d5d0b2513b1b2e
theStack:
re-ACK f63dec189c3c8eee1ab2187681d5d0b2513b1b2e
fjahr:
Re-ACK f63dec189c3c8eee1ab2187681d5d0b2513b1b2e
ariard:
Code Review ACK f63dec1
Tree-SHA512: ecf9154077824ae4c274b4341e985797f3648c0cb0c31cb25ce382163b923a3acbc7048683720be4ae3663501801129cd0f48c441a36f049cc304ebe9f30994e
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Add a default constructor to `PrecomputedTransactionData`, which doesn't
initialize the struct's members. Instead they're initialized inside the
`CheckInputScripts()` function. This allows a later commit to add the
spent UTXOs to that structure.
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c9017ce3bc27665594c9d80f395780d40755bb22 protect g_chainman with cs_main (James O'Beirne)
2b081c4568e8019886fdb0f2a57babc73d7487f7 test: add basic tests for ChainstateManager (James O'Beirne)
4ae29f5f0c5117032debb722d7049664fdceeae8 use ChainstateManager to initialize chainstate (James O'Beirne)
5b690f0aae21e7d46cbefe3f5be645842ac4ae3b refactor: move RewindBlockIndex to CChainState (James O'Beirne)
89cdf4d5692d396b8c7177b3918aa9dab07f9624 validation: introduce unused ChainstateManager (James O'Beirne)
8e2ecfe2496d8a015f3ee8723025a438feffbd28 validation: add CChainState.m_from_snapshot_blockhash (James O'Beirne)
Pull request description:
This is part of the [assumeutxo project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/11):
Parent PR: #15606
Issue: #15605
Specification: https://github.com/jamesob/assumeutxo-docs/tree/master/proposal
---
This changeset introduces `ChainstateManager`, which is responsible for creating and managing access to multiple chainstates. Until we allow chainstate creation from UTXO snapshots (next assumeutxo PR?) it's basically unnecessary, but it is a prerequisite for background IBD support.
Changes are also made to the initialization process to make use of `g_chainman` and thus clear the way for multiple chainstates being loaded on startup.
One immediate benefit of this change is that we no longer have the `g_blockman` global, but instead have the ChainstateManager inject a reference of its shared BlockManager into any chainstate it creates.
Another immediate benefit is that uses of `ChainActive()` and `ChainstateActive()` are now covered by lock annotations. Because use of `g_chainman` is annotated to require cs_main, these two functions subsequently follow.
Because of whitespace changes, this diff looks bigger than it is. E.g., 4813167d98 is most easily reviewed with
```sh
git show --color-moved=dimmed_zebra -w 4813167d98
```
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK c9017ce3bc27665594c9d80f395780d40755bb22 š
fjahr:
Code Review Re-ACK c9017ce3bc27665594c9d80f395780d40755bb22
ariard:
Code Review ACK c9017ce
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK c9017ce3bc27665594c9d80f395780d40755bb22. No changes since last review other than a straight rebase
Tree-SHA512: 3f250d0dc95d4bfd70852ef1e39e081a4a9b71a4453f276e6d474c2ae06ad6ae6a32b4173084fe499e1e9af72dd9007f4a8a375c63ce9ac472ffeaada41ab508
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Data files are pre-allocated, and upon flush/finalization, they are trimmed down to their resulting size.
Block (blk) files are written to disk as blocks come in, which is often out of order, whereas undo (rev) files are written sequentially, as each block is added to the top of the chain.
When a block file hits the size limit, the system flushes and trims the file down to its final size, and moves on to the next block file.
Case 1: blocks are added to the chain as they come in (synced up node case) -- in this case, we will flush and finalize the undo file together with the block file.
Case 2: blocks are added to the chain after they have been downloaded (syncing node case) -- in this case, we postpone finalizing the undo file until we know the undo data for the last block in the file has been written to disk.
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signals
e57980b4738c10344baf136de3e050a3cb958ca5 [mempool] Remove NotifyEntryAdded and NotifyEntryRemoved callbacks (John Newbery)
2dd561f36124972d2364f941de9c3417c65f05b6 [validation] Remove pool member from ConnectTrace (John Newbery)
969b65f3f527631ede1a31c7855151e5c5d91f8f [validation] Remove NotifyEntryRemoved callback from ConnectTrace (John Newbery)
5613f9842b4000fed088b8cf7b99674c328d15e1 [validation] Remove conflictedTxs from PerBlockConnectTrace (John Newbery)
cdb893443cc16edf974f099b8485e04b3db1b1d7 [validation interface] Remove vtxConflicted from BlockConnected (John Newbery)
1168394d759b13af68acec6d5bfa04aaa24561f8 [wallet] Notify conflicted transactions in TransactionRemovedFromMempool (John Newbery)
Pull request description:
These boost signals were added in #9371, before we had a `TransactionRemovedFromMempool` method in the validation interface. The `NotifyEntryAdded` callback was used by validation to build a vector of conflicted transactions when connecting a block, which the wallet was notified of in the `BlockConnected` CValidationInterface callback.
Now that we have a `TransactionRemovedFromMempool` callback, we can fire that signal directly from the mempool for conflicted transactions.
Note that #9371 was implemented to ensure `-walletnotify` events were fired for these conflicted transaction. We inadvertently stopped sending these notifications in #16624 (Sep 2019 commit 7e89994). We should probably fix that, but in a different PR.
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
Re-ACK e57980b
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK e57980b4738c10344baf136de3e050a3cb958ca5, no code changes since previous review, but helpful new code comments have been added and the PR description is now more clear about where the old code came from
Tree-SHA512: 3bdbaf1ef2731e788462d4756e69c42a1efdcf168691ce1bbfdaa4b7b55ac3c5b1fd4ab7b90bcdec653703600501b4224d252cfc086aef28f9ce0da3b0563a69
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ec30a79f1c430cc7fbda37e5d747b0b31b262fa5 Fix UB with bench on genesis block (Gregory Sanders)
Pull request description:
During the loading of the genesis block, the bench print lines in ConnectTip divide by zero due to early return in ConnectBlock.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK ec30a79f1c430cc7fbda37e5d747b0b31b262fa5
sipa:
utACK ec30a79f1c430cc7fbda37e5d747b0b31b262fa5
promag:
ACK ec30a79, `nBlocksTotal` is only used in logging.
Tree-SHA512: b3bdbb58d10d002a2293d7f99196b227ed9f4ca8c6cd08981e95cc964be47efed98b91fad276ee6da5cf7e6684610998ace7ce9bace172dd6c51c386d985b83c
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I'd previously attempted to create a specialized lock for ChainstateManager,
but it turns out that because that lock would be required for functions like
ChainActive() and ChainstateActive(), it created irreconcilable lock inversions
since those functions are used so broadly throughout the codebase.
Instead, I'm just using cs_main to protect the contents of g_chainman.
Co-authored-by: Russell Yanofsky <russ@yanofsky.org>
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This allows us to easily initialize multiple chainstates on startup in future
commits. It retires the g_chainstate global in lieu of g_chainman.
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This is in preparation for multiple chainstate initialization in init.
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ChainstateManager is responsible for creating and managing multiple
chainstates, and will provide a high-level interface for accessing the
appropriate chainstate based upon a certain use.
Incorporates feedback from Marco Falke. Additional documentation written
by Russ Yanofsky.
Co-authored-by: Russell Yanofsky <russ@yanofsky.org>
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This parameter is unused, but in future commits will allow ChainstateManager to
differentiate between chainstates created from a UTXO snapshot from those that
weren't.
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This replaces one remaining instance of the literal "BTC" string with
the CURRENCY_UNIT constant, as is done in most of the codebase already.
The other remaining instance (which is just part of a log message and thus
not really user-visible) is just removed.
After this change, no instance of literal "BTC" remains anywhere in the
non-Qt and non-test codebase.
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It's no longer used for anything.
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ConnectTrace used to subscribe to the mempool's NotifyEntryRemoved
callback to be notified of transactions removed for conflict. Since
PerBlockConnectTrace no longer tracks conflicted transactions,
ConnectTrace no longer requires these notifications.
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Since we don't add a vtxConflicted vector to BlockConnected the
conflictedTxs member of PerBlockConnectTrace is no longer used.
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The wallet now uses TransactionRemovedFromMempool to be notified about
conflicted wallet, and no other clients use vtxConflicted.
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0a50019fde7781263e0c8f041d1d9dcb0dee77e8 Walk pindexBestHeader back to ChainActive().Tip() if it is invalid (Matt Corallo)
Pull request description:
Instead of keeping pindexBestHeader set to the best header we've
ever seen, reset it back to our validated tip if we find an ancestor
of it turns out to be invalid. While the name is now a bit confusing,
this matches much better with how it is used in practice, see below.
Further, this opens up more use-cases for it in the future, namely
aggressively searching for new peers in case we have discovered
(possibly via some covert channel) headers which we do not know to be
invalid, but which we cannot find block data for.
Places pindexBestHeader is used:
* Various GUI displays of the best header and getblockchaininfo["headers"],
I don't think changing this is bad, and if anything this is less confusing
in the presence of an invalid block.
* IsCurrentForFeeEstimation(): If anything I think ensuring pindexBestHeader
isn't some crazy invalid chain is better than the alternative, even in the
case where you are rejecting the current chain due to hardware error (since
hopefully in that case you won't get any new blocks anyway).
* ConnectBlock assumevalid checks: We use pindexBestHeader to check that the
block we're connecting leads to something with nMinimumChainWork (preventing
a user-set assumevalid from having bogus work) and that the block we're
connecting leads to pindexBestHeader (I'm not too worried about this one -
it's nice to "disable" assumevalid if we have a long invalid headers chain,
but I don't see it as a critical protection).
* BlockRequestAllowed() uses pindexBestHeader as its target to ensure the
requested block is within a month of the "current chain". I don't think this
is a meaningful difference, if we're rejecting the current tip we're
trivially fingerprintable anyway, and if the chain really does have a bunch
of invalid crap near the tip, using the best not-invalid header is likely a
better criteria.
* ProcessGetBlockData uses pindexBestHeader as the "current chain" definition
of whether a block request is "historical" for the purpose of bandwidth
limiting. Similarly, I don't see why this is a meaningful change.
* We use pindexBestHeader for requesting missing headers on receipt of a
headers/compact block message or block inv as well as for initial getheaders.
I think this is definitely wrong, using the best not-invalid header for such
requests is much better.
* We use pindexBestHeader to define the "current chain" for deciding when
we're close to done with initial headers sync. I don't think this is a
meaningful change.
* We use pindexBestHeader to decide if initial headers sync has timed out. If
we're rejecting the chain due to hardware error this may result in
additional cases where we ban a peer, but this is already true, so I think
its fine.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
ACK 0a50019fde7781263e0c8f041d1d9dcb0dee77e8
kallewoof:
ACK 0a50019fde7781263e0c8f041d1d9dcb0dee77e8
ariard:
utACK 0a50019
Tree-SHA512: 2ecfa973a9878a00313ae7ede94a9bd7710e0caf55b544b10bbc46dc463a0478cbaf477e6cdd072356d5a0c5fb3848e9339284af785a2995c20bae8bd23f23e5
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