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Don't export `in6addr_loopback` because that upsets
`contrib/devtools/symbol-check.py`
Fixes https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/20127
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Change the serialization of `CAddrMan` to serialize its addresses
in ADDRv2/BIP155 format by default. Introduce a new `CAddrMan` format
version (3).
Add support for ADDRv2 format in `CAddress` (un)serialization.
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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Before this change `CNetAddr::ip` was a fixed-size array of 16 bytes,
not being able to store larger addresses (e.g. TORv3) and encoded
smaller ones as 16-byte IPv6 addresses.
Change its type to `prevector`, so that it can hold larger addresses and
do not disguise non-IPv6 addresses as IPv6. So the IPv4 address
`1.2.3.4` is now encoded as `01020304` instead of
`00000000000000000000FFFF01020304`.
Rename `CNetAddr::ip` to `CNetAddr::m_addr` because it is not an "IP" or
"IP address" (TOR addresses are not IP addresses).
In order to preserve backward compatibility with serialization (where
e.g. `1.2.3.4` is serialized as `00000000000000000000FFFF01020304`)
introduce `CNetAddr` dedicated legacy serialize/unserialize methods.
Adjust `CSubNet` accordingly. Still use `CSubNet::netmask[]` of fixed 16
bytes, but use the first 4 for IPv4 (not the last 4). Only allow
subnetting for IPv4 and IPv6.
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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A netmask that contains 1-bits after 0-bits (the 1-bits are not
contiguous on the left side) is invalid [1] [2].
The code before this PR used to parse and accept such
non-left-contiguous netmasks. However, a coming change that will alter
`CNetAddr::ip` to have flexible size would make juggling with such
netmasks more difficult, thus drop support for those.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing#Subnet_masks
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4632#section-5.1
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3bd67ba5a4ef3c20ef1f873b63c9f53a6c8608b6 Test addr response caching (Gleb Naumenko)
cf1569e074505dbbb9d29422803dd31bb62072d4 Add addr permission flag enabling non-cached addr sharing (Gleb Naumenko)
acd6135b43941fa51d52f5fcdb2ce944280ad01e Cache responses to addr requests (Gleb Naumenko)
7cc0e8101f01891aa8be093a00d993bb7579c385 Remove useless 2500 limit on AddrMan queries (Gleb Naumenko)
ded742bc5b96e3215d69c11fb3628d224e7ae034 Move filtering banned addrs inside GetAddresses() (Gleb Naumenko)
Pull request description:
This is a very simple code change with a big p2p privacy benefit.
It’s currently trivial to scrape any reachable node’s AddrMan (a database of all nodes known to them along with the timestamps).
We do have a limit of one GETADDR per connection, but a spy can disconnect and reconnect even from the same IP, and send GETADDR again and again.
Since we respond with 1,000 random records at most, depending on the AddrMan size it takes probably up to 100 requests for an spy to make sure they scraped (almost) everything.
I even have a script for that. It is totally doable within couple minutes.
Then, with some extra protocol knowledge a spy can infer the direct peers of the victim, and other topological stuff.
I suggest to cache responses to GETADDR on a daily basis, so that an attacker gets at most 1,000 records per day, and can’t track the changes in real time. I will be following up with more improvements to addr relay privacy, but this one alone is a very effective. And simple!
I doubt any of the real software does *reconnect to get new addrs from a given peer*, so we shouldn’t be cutting anyone.
I also believe it doesn’t have any negative implications on the overall topology quality. And the records being “outdated” for at most a day doesn’t break any honest assumptions either.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
reACK 3bd67ba5a4ef3c20ef1f873b63c9f53a6c8608b6
promag:
Code review ACK 3bd67ba5a4ef3c20ef1f873b63c9f53a6c8608b6.
ariard:
Code Review ACK 3bd67ba
Tree-SHA512: dfa5d03205c2424e40a3f8a41af9306227e1ca18beead3b3dda44aa2a082175bb1c6d929dbc7ea8e48e01aed0d50f0d54491caa1147471a2b72a46c3ca06b66f
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Before this change, we would analyze the contents of `CNetAddr::ip[16]`
in order to tell which type is an address. Change this by introducing a
new member `CNetAddr::m_net` that explicitly tells the type of the
address.
This is necessary because in BIP155 we will not be able to tell the
address type by just looking at its raw representation (e.g. both TORv3
and I2P are "seemingly random" 32 bytes).
As a side effect of this change we no longer need to store IPv4
addresses encoded as IPv6 addresses - we can store them in proper 4
bytes (will be done in a separate commit). Also the code gets
somewhat simplified - instead of
`memcmp(ip, pchIPv4, sizeof(pchIPv4)) == 0` we can use
`m_net == NET_IPV4`.
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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- Move the decision whether to translate an error message to where it is
defined. This simplifies call sites: no more `InitError(Untranslated(...))`.
- Make all functions in `util/error.h` consistently return a
`bilingual_str`. We've decided to use this as error message type so
let's roll with it.
This has no functional changes: no messages are changed, no new
translation messages are defined.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update ./
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
# Mark all lines with #includes
sed -i --regexp-extended -e 's/(#include <.*>)/\1 /g' $(git grep -l '#include' ./src/bench/ ./src/test ./src/wallet/test/)
# Sort all marked lines
git diff -U0 | ./contrib/devtools/clang-format-diff.py -p1 -i -v
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34 Add extra logging of asmap use and bucketing (Gleb Naumenko)
e4658aa8eaf1629dd5af8cf7b9717a8e72028251 Return mapped AS in RPC call getpeerinfo (Gleb Naumenko)
ec45646de9e62b3d42c85716bfeb06d8f2b507dc Integrate ASN bucketing in Addrman and add tests (Gleb Naumenko)
8feb4e4b667361bf23344149c01594abebd56fdb Add asmap utility which queries a mapping (Gleb Naumenko)
Pull request description:
This PR attempts to solve the problem explained in #16599.
A particular attack which encouraged us to work on this issue is explained here [[Erebus Attack against Bitcoin Peer-to-Peer Network](https://erebus-attack.comp.nus.edu.sg/)] (by @muoitranduc)
Instead of relying on /16 prefix to diversify the connections every node creates, we would instead rely on the (ip -> ASN) mapping, if this mapping is provided.
A .map file can be created by every user independently based on a router dump, or provided along with the Bitcoin release. Currently we use the python scripts written by @sipa to create a .map file, which is no larger than 2MB (awesome!).
Here I suggest adding a field to peers.dat which would represent a hash of asmap file used while serializing addrman (or 0 for /16 prefix legacy approach).
In this case, every time the file is updated (or grouping method changed), all buckets will be re-computed.
I believe that alternative selective re-bucketing for only updated ranges would require substantial changes.
TODO:
- ~~more unit tests~~
- ~~find a way to test the code without including >1 MB mapping file in the repo.~~
- find a way to check that mapping file is not corrupted (checksum?)
- comments and separate tests for asmap.cpp
- make python code for .map generation public
- figure out asmap distribution (?)
~Interesting corner case: I’m using std::hash to compute a fingerprint of asmap, and std::hash returns size_t. I guess if a user updates the OS to 64-bit, then the hash of asap will change? Does it even matter?~
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
re-ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34
jamesob:
ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34 ([`jamesob/ackr/16702.3.naumenkogs.p2p_supplying_and_using`](https://github.com/jamesob/bitcoin/tree/ackr/16702.3.naumenkogs.p2p_supplying_and_using))
jonatack:
ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34
Tree-SHA512: e2dc6171188d5cdc2ab2c022fa49ed73a14a0acb8ae4c5ffa970172a0365942a249ad3d57e5fb134bc156a3492662c983f74bd21e78d316629dcadf71576800c
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with embedded NUL characters
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interface
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Instead of using /16 netgroups to bucket nodes in Addrman for connection
diversification, ASN, which better represents an actor in terms
of network-layer infrastructure, is used.
For testing, asmap.raw is used. It represents a minimal
asmap needed for testing purposes.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
# Move files
for f in $(git ls-files src/test/lib/); do git mv $f src/test/util/; done
git mv src/test/setup_common.cpp src/test/util/
git mv src/test/setup_common.h src/test/util/
# Replace Windows paths
sed -i -e 's|\\setup_common|\\util\\setup_common|g' $(git grep -l '\\setup_common')
sed -i -e 's|src\\test\\lib\\|src\\test\\util\\|g' build_msvc/test_bitcoin/test_bitcoin.vcxproj
# Everything else
sed -i -e 's|/setup_common|/util/setup_common|g' $(git grep -l 'setup_common')
sed -i -e 's|test/lib/|test/util/|g' $(git grep -l 'test/lib/')
# Fix include guard
sed -i -e 's|BITCOIN_TEST_SETUP_COMMON_H|BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H|g' ./src/test/util/setup_common.h
sed -i -e 's|BITCOIN_TEST_LIB_|BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_|g' $(git grep -l 'BITCOIN_TEST_LIB_')
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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The original ORCHID prefix was deprecated as of 2014-03, the new
ORCHIDv2 prefix was allocated by RFC7343 as of 2014-07. We did not
consider the original ORCHID prefix routable, and I don't see any reason
to consider the new one to be either.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update ./src/bench/
./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update ./src/test/
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i --regexp-extended -e 's/test_bitcoin\.(h|cpp)/setup_common.\1/g' $(git grep -l test_bitcoin)
git mv ./src/test/test_bitcoin.h ./src/test/setup_common.h
git mv ./src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp ./src/test/setup_common.cpp
sed -i -e 's/BITCOIN_TEST_TEST_BITCOIN_H/BITCOIN_TEST_SETUP_COMMON_H/g' ./src/test/setup_common.h
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
mkdir -p src/util
git mv src/util.h src/util/system.h
git mv src/util.cpp src/util/system.cpp
git mv src/utilmemory.h src/util/memory.h
git mv src/utilmoneystr.h src/util/moneystr.h
git mv src/utilmoneystr.cpp src/util/moneystr.cpp
git mv src/utilstrencodings.h src/util/strencodings.h
git mv src/utilstrencodings.cpp src/util/strencodings.cpp
git mv src/utiltime.h src/util/time.h
git mv src/utiltime.cpp src/util/time.cpp
sed -i 's/<util\.h>/<util\/system\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilmemory\.h>/<util\/memory\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilmoneystr\.h>/<util\/moneystr\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilstrencodings\.h>/<util\/strencodings\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utiltime\.h>/<util\/time\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTIL_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H/g' src/util/system.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILMEMORY_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_MEMORY_H/g' src/util/memory.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILMONEYSTR_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_MONEYSTR_H/g' src/util/moneystr.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILSTRENCODINGS_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_STRENCODINGS_H/g' src/util/strencodings.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILTIME_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_TIME_H/g' src/util/time.h
sed -i 's/ util\.\(h\|cpp\)/ util\/system\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilmemory\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/memory\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilmoneystr\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/moneystr\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilstrencodings\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/strencodings\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utiltime\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/time\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/-> util ->/-> util\/system ->/' test/lint/lint-circular-dependencies.sh
sed -i 's/src\/util\.cpp/src\/util\/system\.cpp/g' test/lint/lint-format-strings.py test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\/utilmoneystr\.cpp/src\/util\/moneystr\.cpp/g' test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\/utilstrencodings\.\(h\|cpp\)/src\/util\/strencodings\.\1/g' test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\\utilstrencodings\.cpp/src\\util\\strencodings\.cpp/' build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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This commit implements a unit test that validates the `ParseNetwork(std::string)` implementation in `netbase.cpp`.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed --in-place'' --expression='s/NET_TOR/NET_ONION/g' $(git grep -I --files-with-matches 'NET_TOR')
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
The --in-place'' hack is required for sed on macOS to edit files in-place without passing a backup extension.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
for f in \
src/*.cpp \
src/*.h \
src/bench/*.cpp \
src/bench/*.h \
src/compat/*.cpp \
src/compat/*.h \
src/consensus/*.cpp \
src/consensus/*.h \
src/crypto/*.cpp \
src/crypto/*.h \
src/crypto/ctaes/*.h \
src/policy/*.cpp \
src/policy/*.h \
src/primitives/*.cpp \
src/primitives/*.h \
src/qt/*.cpp \
src/qt/*.h \
src/qt/test/*.cpp \
src/qt/test/*.h \
src/rpc/*.cpp \
src/rpc/*.h \
src/script/*.cpp \
src/script/*.h \
src/support/*.cpp \
src/support/*.h \
src/support/allocators/*.h \
src/test/*.cpp \
src/test/*.h \
src/wallet/*.cpp \
src/wallet/*.h \
src/wallet/test/*.cpp \
src/wallet/test/*.h \
src/zmq/*.cpp \
src/zmq/*.h
do
base=${f%/*}/ relbase=${base#src/} sed -i "s:#include \"\(.*\)\"\(.*\):if test -e \$base'\\1'; then echo \"#include <\"\$relbase\"\\1>\\2\"; else echo \"#include <\\1>\\2\"; fi:e" $f
done
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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This moves SplitHostPort from libbitcoin_common to libbitcoin_util so it
is available to bitcoin-cli.
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In order to prevent mixups, our internal range is never allowed as a resolve
result. This means that no user-provided string will ever be confused with an
internal address.
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We currently do two resolves for dns seeds: one for the results, and one to
serve in addrman as the source for those addresses.
There's no requirement that the source hostname resolves to the stored
identifier, only that the mapping is unique. So rather than incurring the
second lookup, combine a private subnet with a hash of the hostname.
The resulting v6 ip is guaranteed not to be publicy routable, and has only a
negligible chance of colliding with a user's internal network (which would be
of no consequence anyway).
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boost::assign::map_list_of/list_of
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73f4119 Refactoring: Removed using namespace <xxx> from bench/ and test/ source files. (Karl-Johan Alm)
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Edited via:
$ contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update .
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Also fix up a few small issues:
- Lookup with "badip:port" now sets the port to 0
- Don't allow assert to have side-effects
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Only use CIDR notation if the netmask can be represented as such.
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Fix two CSubNet constructor problems:
- The use of `/x` where 8 does not divide x was broken, due to a
bit-order issue
- The use of e.g. `1.2.3.4/24` where the netmasked bits in the network
are not 0 was broken. Fix this by explicitly normalizing the netwok
according to the bitmask.
Also add tests for these cases.
Fixes #6179. Thanks to @jonasschnelli for reporting and initial fix.
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