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Recognizing addresses from those networks allows us to accept and gossip
them, even though we don't know how to connect to them (yet).
Co-authored-by: eriknylund <erik@daychanged.com>
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Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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Move the function `HasPrefix()` from `netaddress.cpp` to `util/string.h`
so it can be reused by `CNetAddr` methods (and possibly others).
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pre-0.2.9 nodes
7b6d0f10a7af7998f7cfcf3aeaa0269b61a321ce Remove old check for 3-byte shifted IP addresses from pre-0.2.9 node messages (Raúl Martínez (RME))
Pull request description:
The change removes an old check for IPv6 addresses in range ::ff:ff00:0:0:0/72 that were created due to a bug in size field of addr messages for 0.2.8 nodes and before.
This check is no longer needed as they are no more pre 0.2.9 nodes on the network (as per bitnodes network snapshot).
Credits for discovering this go to sipa in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19628#discussion_r475907453
Thanks for the attention!
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK 7b6d0f10a7af7998f7cfcf3aeaa0269b61a321ce
vasild:
ACK 7b6d0f1
Tree-SHA512: c5fab59dda2acafe143f607a4c5b636a54ac76fba651cad1ad1b09c94e88ab39503a31c2244c8f2664da68456c2a870c601d8894139c55cde9ece8161913ed2e
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The change removes an old check for IPv6 addresses in range ::ff:ff00:0:0:0/72 that were created due to a bug in size field of addr messages for 0.2.8 nodes and before.
This check is no longer needed as they are no more pre 0.2.9 nodes on the network (as per bitnodes network snapshot).
Credits for discovering this go to sipa.
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Before this change `CNetAddr::ip` was a fixed-size array of 16 bytes,
not being able to store larger addresses (e.g. TORv3) and encoded
smaller ones as 16-byte IPv6 addresses.
Change its type to `prevector`, so that it can hold larger addresses and
do not disguise non-IPv6 addresses as IPv6. So the IPv4 address
`1.2.3.4` is now encoded as `01020304` instead of
`00000000000000000000FFFF01020304`.
Rename `CNetAddr::ip` to `CNetAddr::m_addr` because it is not an "IP" or
"IP address" (TOR addresses are not IP addresses).
In order to preserve backward compatibility with serialization (where
e.g. `1.2.3.4` is serialized as `00000000000000000000FFFF01020304`)
introduce `CNetAddr` dedicated legacy serialize/unserialize methods.
Adjust `CSubNet` accordingly. Still use `CSubNet::netmask[]` of fixed 16
bytes, but use the first 4 for IPv4 (not the last 4). Only allow
subnetting for IPv4 and IPv6.
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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A netmask that contains 1-bits after 0-bits (the 1-bits are not
contiguous on the left side) is invalid [1] [2].
The code before this PR used to parse and accept such
non-left-contiguous netmasks. However, a coming change that will alter
`CNetAddr::ip` to have flexible size would make juggling with such
netmasks more difficult, thus drop support for those.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing#Subnet_masks
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4632#section-5.1
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Before this change, we would analyze the contents of `CNetAddr::ip[16]`
in order to tell which type is an address. Change this by introducing a
new member `CNetAddr::m_net` that explicitly tells the type of the
address.
This is necessary because in BIP155 we will not be able to tell the
address type by just looking at its raw representation (e.g. both TORv3
and I2P are "seemingly random" 32 bytes).
As a side effect of this change we no longer need to store IPv4
addresses encoded as IPv6 addresses - we can store them in proper 4
bytes (will be done in a separate commit). Also the code gets
somewhat simplified - instead of
`memcmp(ip, pchIPv4, sizeof(pchIPv4)) == 0` we can use
`m_net == NET_IPV4`.
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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Do not access `CNetAddr::ip` directly from `CService` methods.
This improvement will help later when we change the type of
`CNetAddr::ip` (in the BIP155 implementation).
Co-authored-by: Carl Dong <contact@carldong.me>
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removed trailing whitespace to make linter happy
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748977690e0519110cda9628162a7ccf73a5934b Add asmap_direct fuzzer that tests Interpreter directly (Pieter Wuille)
7cf97fda154ba837933eb05be5aeecfb69a06641 Make asmap Interpreter errors fatal and fuzz test it (Pieter Wuille)
c81aefc5377888c7ac4f29f570249fd6c2fdb352 Add additional effiency checks to sanity checker (Pieter Wuille)
fffd8dca2de39ad4a683f0dce57cdca55ed2f600 Add asmap sanity checker (Pieter Wuille)
5feefbe6e7b6cdd809eba4074d41dc95a7035f7e Improve asmap Interpret checks and document failures (Pieter Wuille)
2b3dbfa5a63cb5a6625ec00294ebd933800f0255 Deal with decoding failures explicitly in asmap Interpret (Pieter Wuille)
1479007a335ab43af46f527d0543e254fc2a8e86 Introduce Instruction enum in asmap (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This improves/documents the failure cases inside the asmap interpreter. None of the changes are bug fixes (they only change behavior for corrupted asmap files), but they may make things easier to follow.
In a second step, a sanity checker is added that effectively executes every potential code path through the asmap file, checking the same failure cases as the interpreter, and more. It takes around 30 ms to run for me for a 1.2 MB asmap file.
I've verified that this accepts asmap files constructed by https://github.com/sipa/asmap/blob/master/buildmap.py with a large dataset, and no longer accepts it with 1 bit changed in it.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK 748977690e0519110cda9628162a7ccf73a5934b modulo feedback below.
jonatack:
ACK 748977690e0519110cda9628162a7ccf73a5934b code review, regular build/tests/ran bitcoin with -asmap, fuzz build/ran both fuzzers overnight.
fjahr:
ACK 748977690e0519110cda9628162a7ccf73a5934b
Tree-SHA512: d876df3859735795c857c83e7155ba6851ce839bdfa10c18ce2698022cc493ce024b5578c1828e2a94bcdf2552c2f46c392a251ed086691b41959e62a6970821
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update ./
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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and remove redundant public declaration
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3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34 Add extra logging of asmap use and bucketing (Gleb Naumenko)
e4658aa8eaf1629dd5af8cf7b9717a8e72028251 Return mapped AS in RPC call getpeerinfo (Gleb Naumenko)
ec45646de9e62b3d42c85716bfeb06d8f2b507dc Integrate ASN bucketing in Addrman and add tests (Gleb Naumenko)
8feb4e4b667361bf23344149c01594abebd56fdb Add asmap utility which queries a mapping (Gleb Naumenko)
Pull request description:
This PR attempts to solve the problem explained in #16599.
A particular attack which encouraged us to work on this issue is explained here [[Erebus Attack against Bitcoin Peer-to-Peer Network](https://erebus-attack.comp.nus.edu.sg/)] (by @muoitranduc)
Instead of relying on /16 prefix to diversify the connections every node creates, we would instead rely on the (ip -> ASN) mapping, if this mapping is provided.
A .map file can be created by every user independently based on a router dump, or provided along with the Bitcoin release. Currently we use the python scripts written by @sipa to create a .map file, which is no larger than 2MB (awesome!).
Here I suggest adding a field to peers.dat which would represent a hash of asmap file used while serializing addrman (or 0 for /16 prefix legacy approach).
In this case, every time the file is updated (or grouping method changed), all buckets will be re-computed.
I believe that alternative selective re-bucketing for only updated ranges would require substantial changes.
TODO:
- ~~more unit tests~~
- ~~find a way to test the code without including >1 MB mapping file in the repo.~~
- find a way to check that mapping file is not corrupted (checksum?)
- comments and separate tests for asmap.cpp
- make python code for .map generation public
- figure out asmap distribution (?)
~Interesting corner case: I’m using std::hash to compute a fingerprint of asmap, and std::hash returns size_t. I guess if a user updates the OS to 64-bit, then the hash of asap will change? Does it even matter?~
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
re-ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34
jamesob:
ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34 ([`jamesob/ackr/16702.3.naumenkogs.p2p_supplying_and_using`](https://github.com/jamesob/bitcoin/tree/ackr/16702.3.naumenkogs.p2p_supplying_and_using))
jonatack:
ACK 3c1bc40205a3fcab606e70b0e3c13d68b2860e34
Tree-SHA512: e2dc6171188d5cdc2ab2c022fa49ed73a14a0acb8ae4c5ffa970172a0365942a249ad3d57e5fb134bc156a3492662c983f74bd21e78d316629dcadf71576800c
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If ASN bucketing is used, return a corresponding AS
used in bucketing for a given peer.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update ./
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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Instead of using /16 netgroups to bucket nodes in Addrman for connection
diversification, ASN, which better represents an actor in terms
of network-layer infrastructure, is used.
For testing, asmap.raw is used. It represents a minimal
asmap needed for testing purposes.
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After this commit, the only remaining output is:
$ test/lint/lint-spelling.sh
src/test/base32_tests.cpp:14: fo ==> of, for
src/test/base64_tests.cpp:14: fo ==> of, for
^ Warning: codespell identified likely spelling errors. Any false positives? Add them to the list of ignored words in test/lint/lint-spelling.ignore-words.txt
Note:
* I ignore several valid alternative spellings
* homogenous is present in tinyformat, hence should be addressed upstream
* process' is correct only if there are plural processes
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The original ORCHID prefix was deprecated as of 2014-03, the new
ORCHIDv2 prefix was allocated by RFC7343 as of 2014-07. We did not
consider the original ORCHID prefix routable, and I don't see any reason
to consider the new one to be either.
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- Improve IsRFC methods docs
- Improve {Is,Set}Internal docs
- Add tor methods docs
- Add IsIPv{4,6} docs
- Add IsValid docs
- Add IsRoutable docs
- Improve GetGroup docs
- Add CService::GetSockAddr docs
- Add CService::GetKey docs
- Add CSubNet::Match docs
- Add NetmaskBits docs
- Add CNetAddr default constructor docs
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b7b36decaf878a8c1dcfdb4a27196c730043474b fix uninitialized read when stringifying an addrLocal (Kaz Wesley)
8ebbef016928811756e46b9086067d1c826797a8 add test demonstrating addrLocal UB (Kaz Wesley)
Pull request description:
Reachable from either place where SetIP is used when all of:
- our best-guess addrLocal for a peer is IPv4
- the peer tells us it's reaching us at an IPv6 address
- NET logging is enabled
In that case, SetIP turns an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address without
setting the scopeId, which is subsequently read in GetSockAddr during
CNetAddr::ToStringIP and passed to getnameinfo. Fix by ensuring every
constructor initializes the scopeId field with something.
Tree-SHA512: 8f0159750995e08b985335ccf60a273ebd09003990bcf2c3838b550ed8dc2659552ac7611650e6dd8e29d786fe52ed57674f5880f2e18dc594a7a863134739e3
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Reachable from either place where SetIP is used when our best-guess
addrLocal for a peer is IPv4, but the peer tells us it's reaching us at
an IPv6 address.
In that case, SetIP turns an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address without
setting the scopeId, which is subsequently read in GetSockAddr during
CNetAddr::ToStringIP and passed to getnameinfo. Fix by ensuring every
constructor initializes the scopeId field with something.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
mkdir -p src/util
git mv src/util.h src/util/system.h
git mv src/util.cpp src/util/system.cpp
git mv src/utilmemory.h src/util/memory.h
git mv src/utilmoneystr.h src/util/moneystr.h
git mv src/utilmoneystr.cpp src/util/moneystr.cpp
git mv src/utilstrencodings.h src/util/strencodings.h
git mv src/utilstrencodings.cpp src/util/strencodings.cpp
git mv src/utiltime.h src/util/time.h
git mv src/utiltime.cpp src/util/time.cpp
sed -i 's/<util\.h>/<util\/system\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilmemory\.h>/<util\/memory\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilmoneystr\.h>/<util\/moneystr\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utilstrencodings\.h>/<util\/strencodings\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/<utiltime\.h>/<util\/time\.h>/g' $(git ls-files 'src/*.h' 'src/*.cpp')
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTIL_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H/g' src/util/system.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILMEMORY_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_MEMORY_H/g' src/util/memory.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILMONEYSTR_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_MONEYSTR_H/g' src/util/moneystr.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILSTRENCODINGS_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_STRENCODINGS_H/g' src/util/strencodings.h
sed -i 's/BITCOIN_UTILTIME_H/BITCOIN_UTIL_TIME_H/g' src/util/time.h
sed -i 's/ util\.\(h\|cpp\)/ util\/system\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilmemory\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/memory\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilmoneystr\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/moneystr\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utilstrencodings\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/strencodings\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/utiltime\.\(h\|cpp\)/util\/time\.\1/g' src/Makefile.am
sed -i 's/-> util ->/-> util\/system ->/' test/lint/lint-circular-dependencies.sh
sed -i 's/src\/util\.cpp/src\/util\/system\.cpp/g' test/lint/lint-format-strings.py test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\/utilmoneystr\.cpp/src\/util\/moneystr\.cpp/g' test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\/utilstrencodings\.\(h\|cpp\)/src\/util\/strencodings\.\1/g' test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i 's/src\\utilstrencodings\.cpp/src\\util\\strencodings\.cpp/' build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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3fc20632a3ad30809356a58d2cf0ea4a4ad4cec3 qt: Set BLOCK_CHAIN_SIZE = 220 (DrahtBot)
2b6a2f4a28792f2fe9dc1be843b1ff1ecae35e8a Regenerate manpages (DrahtBot)
eb7daf4d600eeb631427c018a984a77a34aca66e Update copyright headers to 2018 (DrahtBot)
Pull request description:
Some trivial maintenance to avoid having to do it again after the 0.17 branch off.
(The scripts to do this are in `./contrib/`)
Tree-SHA512: 16b2af45e0351b1c691c5311d48025dc6828079e98c2aa2e600dc5910ee8aa01858ca6c356538150dc46fe14c8819ed8ec8e4ec9a0f682b9950dd41bc50518fa
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed --in-place'' --expression='s/NET_TOR/NET_ONION/g' $(git grep -I --files-with-matches 'NET_TOR')
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
The --in-place'' hack is required for sed on macOS to edit files in-place without passing a backup extension.
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9ad6746ccd Use static_cast instead of C-style casts for non-fundamental types (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
A C-style cast is equivalent to try casting in the following order:
1. `const_cast(...)`
2. `static_cast(...)`
3. `const_cast(static_cast(...))`
4. `reinterpret_cast(...)`
5. `const_cast(reinterpret_cast(...))`
By using `static_cast<T>(...)` explicitly we avoid the possibility of an unintentional and dangerous `reinterpret_cast`. Furthermore `static_cast<T>(...)` allows for easier grepping of casts.
For a more thorough discussion, see ["ES.49: If you must use a cast, use a named cast"](https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#es49-if-you-must-use-a-cast-use-a-named-cast) in the C++ Core Guidelines (Stroustrup & Sutter).
Tree-SHA512: bd6349b7ea157da93a47b8cf238932af5dff84731374ccfd69b9f732fabdad1f9b1cdfca67497040f14eaa85346391404f4c0495e22c467f26ca883cd2de4d3c
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included
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
for f in \
src/*.cpp \
src/*.h \
src/bench/*.cpp \
src/bench/*.h \
src/compat/*.cpp \
src/compat/*.h \
src/consensus/*.cpp \
src/consensus/*.h \
src/crypto/*.cpp \
src/crypto/*.h \
src/crypto/ctaes/*.h \
src/policy/*.cpp \
src/policy/*.h \
src/primitives/*.cpp \
src/primitives/*.h \
src/qt/*.cpp \
src/qt/*.h \
src/qt/test/*.cpp \
src/qt/test/*.h \
src/rpc/*.cpp \
src/rpc/*.h \
src/script/*.cpp \
src/script/*.h \
src/support/*.cpp \
src/support/*.h \
src/support/allocators/*.h \
src/test/*.cpp \
src/test/*.h \
src/wallet/*.cpp \
src/wallet/*.h \
src/wallet/test/*.cpp \
src/wallet/test/*.h \
src/zmq/*.cpp \
src/zmq/*.h
do
base=${f%/*}/ relbase=${base#src/} sed -i "s:#include \"\(.*\)\"\(.*\):if test -e \$base'\\1'; then echo \"#include <\"\$relbase\"\\1>\\2\"; else echo \"#include <\\1>\\2\"; fi:e" $f
done
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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A C-style cast is equivalent to try casting in the following order:
1. const_cast(...)
2. static_cast(...)
3. const_cast(static_cast(...))
4. reinterpret_cast(...)
5. const_cast(reinterpret_cast(...))
By using static_cast<T>(...) explicitly we avoid the possibility
of an unintentional and dangerous reinterpret_cast. Furthermore
static_cast<T>(...) allows for easier grepping of casts.
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instead of the macro NULL
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i 's/\<NULL\>/nullptr/g' src/*.cpp src/*.h src/*/*.cpp src/*/*.h src/qt/*/*.cpp src/qt/*/*.h src/wallet/*/*.cpp src/wallet/*/*.h src/support/allocators/*.h
sed -i 's/Prefer nullptr, otherwise SAFECOOKIE./Prefer NULL, otherwise SAFECOOKIE./g' src/torcontrol.cpp
sed -i 's/tor: Using nullptr authentication/tor: Using NULL authentication/g' src/torcontrol.cpp
sed -i 's/METHODS=nullptr/METHODS=NULL/g' src/test/torcontrol_tests.cpp src/torcontrol.cpp
sed -i 's/nullptr certificates/NULL certificates/g' src/qt/paymentserver.cpp
sed -i 's/"nullptr"/"NULL"/g' src/torcontrol.cpp src/test/torcontrol_tests.cpp
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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Identified with `cppcheck --enable=unusedFunction .`.
- GetSendBufferSize()'s last use removed in
991955ee81034dc3fbc1c2a8e60c04fc9e0b538c
- SetPort()'s last use removed in
7e195e8459ad741368db6bb574981fccb1707268
- GetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound() was introduced in
e3ba0ef95636290a3bb597ddd25d13ea13b034aa and never used
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We currently do two resolves for dns seeds: one for the results, and one to
serve in addrman as the source for those addresses.
There's no requirement that the source hostname resolves to the stored
identifier, only that the mapping is unique. So rather than incurring the
second lookup, combine a private subnet with a hash of the hostname.
The resulting v6 ip is guaranteed not to be publicy routable, and has only a
negligible chance of colliding with a user's internal network (which would be
of no consequence anyway).
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Edited via:
$ contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py update .
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