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with respect to networks
1b52d16d07be3b5d968157913f04d9cd1e2d3678 p2p: network-specific management of outbound connections (Martin Zumsande)
65cff00ceea48ac8a887ffea79aedb4251aa097f test: Add test for outbound protection by network (Martin Zumsande)
034f61f83b9348664d868933dbbfd8f9f8882168 p2p: Protect extra full outbound peers by network (Martin Zumsande)
654d9bc27647fb3797001472e2464dededb45d3f p2p: Introduce data struct to track connection counts by network (Amiti Uttarwar)
Pull request description:
This is joint work with mzumsande.
This is a proposal to diversify outbound connections with respect to reachable networks. The existing logic evaluates peers for connection based purely on the frequency of available addresses in `AddrMan`. This PR adds logic to automatically connect to alternate reachable networks and adds eviction logic that protects one existing connection to each network.
For instance, if `AddrMan` is populated primarily with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and only a handful of onion addresses, it is likely that we won't establish any automatic outbound connections to Tor, even if we're capable of doing so. For smaller networks like CJDNS, this is even more of an issue and often requires adding manual peers to ensure regularly being connected to the network.
Connecting to multiple networks improves resistance to eclipse attacks for individual nodes. It also benefits the entire p2p network by increasing partition resistance and privacy in general.
The automatic connections to alternate networks is done defensively, by first filling all outbound slots with random addresses (as in the status quo) and then adding additional peers from reachable networks the node is currently not connected to. This approach ensures that outbound slots are not left unfilled while attempting to connect to a network that may be unavailable due to a technical issue or misconfiguration that bitcoind cannot detect.
Once an additional peer is added and we have one more outbound connection than we want, outbound eviction ensures that peers are protected if they are the only ones for their network.
Manual connections are also taken into account: If a user already establishes manual connections to a trusted peer from a network, there is no longer a need to make extra efforts to ensure we also have an automatic connection to it (although this may of course happen by random selection).
ACKs for top commit:
naumenkogs:
ACK 1b52d16d07be3b5d968157913f04d9cd1e2d3678
vasild:
ACK 1b52d16d07be3b5d968157913f04d9cd1e2d3678
Tree-SHA512: 5616c038a5fbb868d4c46c5963cfd53e4599feee25db04b0e18da426d77d22e0994dc4e1da0b810f5b457f424ebbed3db1704f371aa6cad002b3565b20170ec0
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Diversify outbound connections with respect to
networks: Every ~5 minutes, try to add an extra connection
to a reachable network which we currently don't have a connection to.
This is done defensively - only try management with respect to networks
after all existing outbound slots are filled.
The resulting situation with an extra outbound peer will be handled
by the extra outbound eviction logic, which protects peers from
eviction if they are the only ones for their network.
Co-authored-by: Amiti Uttarwar <amiti@uttarwar.org>
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If a peer is the only one of its network, protect it from eviction.
This improves the diversity of outbound connections with respect to
reachable networks.
Co-authored-by: Amiti Uttarwar <amiti@uttarwar.org>
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Connman uses this new map to keep a count of active OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY and
MANUAL connections. Unused until next commit.
Co-authored-by: Martin Zumsande <mzumsande@gmail.com>
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Co-authored-by: MarcoFalke <*~=`'#}+{/-|&$^_@721217.xyz>
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networks to avoid fingerprinting
e7cf8657e1165ea5da3911a9e543837cd8938f97 test: add unit test for local address advertising (Martin Zumsande)
f4754b9dfb84859166843fb2a1888fb3cfebf73c net: restrict self-advertisements with privacy networks (Martin Zumsande)
e4d541c7cfa65da77e80e6786fdcb197ab50d04b net, refactor: pass reference for peer address in GetReachabilityFrom (Martin Zumsande)
62d73f5370415f910c95a67b3d9f97bc85487bbe net, refactor: pass CNode instead of CNetAddr to GetLocalAddress (Martin Zumsande)
Pull request description:
The current logic for self-advertisements works such that we detect as many local addresses as we can, and then, using the scoring matrix from `CNetAddr::GetReachabilityFrom()`, self-advertise with the address that fits best to our peer.
It is in general not hard for our peers to distinguish our self-advertisements from other addrs we send them, because we self-advertise every ~24h and because the first addr we send over a connection is likely our self-advertisement.
`GetReachabilityFrom()` currently only takes into account actual reachability, but not whether we'd _want_ to announce our identity for one network to peers from other networks, which is not straightforward in connection with privacy networks.
While the general approach is to prefer self-advertising with the address for the network our peer is on, there are several special situations in which we don't have one, and as a result could allow self-advertise other local addresses, for example:
A) We run i2p and clearnet, use `-i2pacceptincoming=0` (so we have no local i2p address), and we have a local ipv4 address. In this case, we'd advertise the ipv4 address to our outbound i2p peers.
B) Our `-discover` logic cannot detect any local clearnet addresses in our network environment, but we are actually reachable over clearnet. If we ran bitcoind clearnet-only, we'd always advertise the address our peer sees us with instead, and could get inbound peers this way. Now, if we also have an onion service running (but aren't using tor as a proxy for clearnet connections), we could advertise our onion address to clearnet peers, so that they would be able to connect our clearnet and onion identities.
This PR tries to avoid these situations by
1.) never advertising our local Tor or I2P address to peers from other networks.
2.) never advertising local addresses from non-anonymity networks to peers from Tor or I2P
Note that this affects only our own self-advertisements, the rules to forward other people's addrs are not changed.
[Edit] after Initial [discussion](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27411#issuecomment-1497176155): CJDNS is not being treated like Tor and I2P at least for now, because it has different privacy properties and for the practical reason that it has still very few bitcoin nodes.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK e7cf8657e1165ea5da3911a9e543837cd8938f97
vasild:
ACK e7cf8657e1165ea5da3911a9e543837cd8938f97
luke-jr:
utACK e7cf8657e1165ea5da3911a9e543837cd8938f97
Tree-SHA512: 3db8415dea6f82223d11a23bd6cbb3b8cf68831321280e926034a1f110cbe22562570013925f6fa20d8f08e41d0202fd69c733d9f16217318a660d2a1a21b795
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distinct network group
5fa4055452861ca1700008e1761815e88b29fae7 net: do not `break` when `addr` is not from a distinct network group (brunoerg)
Pull request description:
When the address is from a network group we already caught,
do a `continue` and try to find another address until conditions
are met or we reach the limit (`nTries`).
ACKs for top commit:
amitiuttarwar:
utACK 5fa4055452861ca1700008e1761815e88b29fae7
achow101:
ACK 5fa4055452861ca1700008e1761815e88b29fae7
mzumsande:
utACK 5fa4055452861ca1700008e1761815e88b29fae7
Tree-SHA512: 225bb6df450b46960db934983c583e862d1a17bacfc46d3657a0eb25a0204e106e8cd18de36764e210e0a92489ab4b5773437e4a641c9b455bde74ff8a041787
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As far as I can tell, the code calling for these includes was removed in:
6e68ccbefea6509c61fc4405a391a517c6057bb0 #24356
82d360b5a88d9057b6c09b61cd69e426c7a2412d #21387
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fa38d862358b87219b12bf31236c52f28d9fc5d6 Use only Span{} constructor for byte-like types where possible (MarcoFalke)
fa257bc8312b91c2d281f48ca2500d9cba353cc5 util: Allow std::byte and char Span serialization (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Seems odd to require developers to cast all byte-like spans passed to serialization to `unsigned char`-spans. Fix that by passing and accepting byte-like spans as-is. Finally, add tests and update the code to use just `Span` where possible.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK fa38d862358b87219b12bf31236c52f28d9fc5d6
achow101:
ACK fa38d862358b87219b12bf31236c52f28d9fc5d6
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK fa38d862358b87219b12bf31236c52f28d9fc5d6. This looks great. The second commit really removes a lot of boilerplate and shows why the first commit is useful.
Tree-SHA512: 788592d9ff515c3ebe73d48f9ecbb8d239f5b985af86f09974e508cafb0ca6d73a959350295246b4dfb496149bc56330a0b5d659fc434ba6723dbaba0b7a49e5
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32e2ffc39374f61bb2435da507f285459985df9e Remove the syscall sandbox (fanquake)
Pull request description:
After initially being merged in #20487, it's no-longer clear that an internal syscall sandboxing mechanism is something that Bitcoin Core should have/maintain, especially when compared to better maintained/supported alterantives, i.e [firejail](https://github.com/netblue30/firejail).
There is more related discussion in #24771.
Note that given where it's used, the sandbox also gets dragged into the kernel.
If it's removed, this should not require any sort of deprecation, as this was only ever an opt-in, experimental feature.
Closes #24771.
ACKs for top commit:
davidgumberg:
crACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27896/commits/32e2ffc39374f61bb2435da507f285459985df9e
achow101:
ACK 32e2ffc39374f61bb2435da507f285459985df9e
dergoegge:
ACK 32e2ffc39374f61bb2435da507f285459985df9e
Tree-SHA512: 8cf71c5623bb642cb515531d4a2545d806e503b9d57bfc15a996597632b06103d60d985fd7f843a3c1da6528bc38d0298d6b8bcf0be6f851795a8040d71faf16
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This removes bloat that is not needed.
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fixed seeds
30778124b82791abdc6e930373460ef1dd587cb2 net: Give seednodes time before falling back to fixed seeds (Martin Zumsande)
Pull request description:
`-seednode` is an alternative bootstrap mechanism - when choosing it, we make a `AddrFetch` connection to the specified peer, gather addresses from them, and then disconnect. Presumably, if users specify a seednode they prefer addresses from that node over fixed seeds.
However, when disabling dns seeds and specifiying `-seednode`, `CConnman::ProcessAddrFetch()` immediately removes the entry from `m_addr_fetches` (before the seednode could give us addresses) - and once `m_addr_fetches` is empty, `ThreadOpenConnections` will add fixed seeds, resulting in a "race" between the fixed seeds and seednodes filling up AddrMan.
This PR suggests to check for any provided `-seednode` arg instead of using the size of `m_addr_fetches`, thus delaying the querying of fixed seeds for 1 minute when specifying any seednode (as we already do for `addnode` peers).
That way, we actually give the seednodes a chance for to provide us with addresses before falling back to fixed seeds.
This can be tested with `bitcoind -debug=net -dnsseed=0 -seednode=(...)` on a node without `peers.dat` and observing the debug log.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
utACK 30778124b82791abdc6e930373460ef1dd587cb2
achow101:
ACK 30778124b82791abdc6e930373460ef1dd587cb2
dergoegge:
Code review ACK 30778124b82791abdc6e930373460ef1dd587cb2
sr-gi:
ACK [3077812](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27577/commits/30778124b82791abdc6e930373460ef1dd587cb2) with a tiny nit, feel free to ignore it
Tree-SHA512: 96446eb34c0805f10ee158a00a3001a07029e795ac40ad5638228d426e30e9bb836c64ac05d145f2f9ab23ec5a528f3a416e3d52ecfdfb0b813bd4b1ebab3c01
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Before, we'd remove a seednode from the list right after connecting
to it, leading to a race with loading the fixed seed and connecting
to them.
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After initially being merged in #20487, it's no-longer clear that an
internal syscall sandboxing mechanism is something that Bitcoin Core
should have/maintain, especially when compared to better
maintained/supported alterantives, i.e firejail.
Note that given where it's used, the sandbox also gets dragged into the
kernel.
There is some related discussion in #24771.
This should not require any sort of deprecation, as this was only ever
an opt-in, experimental feature.
Closes #24771.
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When the address is from a network group we already caught,
do a `continue` and try to find another address until conditions
are met or we reach the limit (`nTries`).
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11bb31c1c43b5da36ca8509b5747abfb3278ffcd p2p: "skip netgroup diversity of new connections for tor/i2p/cjdns" follow-up (Jon Atack)
Pull request description:
In #27374 the role of the `setConnected` data structure in `CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections` changed from the set of outbound peer netgroups to those of outbound IPv4/6 peers only.
In accordance with the changed semantics, this pull fixes a code comment regarding feeler connections and updates the naming of `setConnected` to `outbound_ipv46_peer_netgroups`.
Addresses https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27374#discussion_r1167172725.
ACKs for top commit:
mzumsande:
Code Review ACK 11bb31c1c43b5da36ca8509b5747abfb3278ffcd
vasild:
ACK 11bb31c1c43b5da36ca8509b5747abfb3278ffcd
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 11bb31c1c43b5da36ca8509b5747abfb3278ffcd
Tree-SHA512: df9151a6cce53c279e549683a9f30fdc23d513dc664cfee1cf0eb8ec80b2848d32c80a92cc0a9f47d967f305864975ffb339fe0eaa80bc3bef1b28406419eb96
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Stop advertising
1) our i2p/onion address to peers from other networks
2) Local addresses of non-privacy networks to i2p/onion peers
Doing so could lead to fingerprinting ourselves.
Co-authored-by: Vasil Dimov <vd@FreeBSD.org>
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The address of the peer always exists (because addr is a member of
CNode), so it was not possible to pass a nullptr before.
Also remove NET_UNKNOWN, which is unused now.
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Access to CNode will be needed in the following commits.
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be55f545d53d44fdcf2d8ae802e9eae551d120c6 move-only: Extract common/args and common/config.cpp from util/system (TheCharlatan)
Pull request description:
This pull request is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/24303 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18 and more specifically its "Step 2: Decouple most non-consensus code from libbitcoinkernel". It is part of a series of patches splitting up the `util/system` files. Its preceding pull request is https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27254.
The pull request contains an extraction of ArgsManager related functions from util/system into their own common/ file.
The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager. The ArgsManager belongs into the common library, since the kernel library should not depend on it. See [doc/design/libraries.md](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/design/libraries.md) for more information on this rationale.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK be55f545d53d44fdcf2d8ae802e9eae551d120c6 🚲
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK be55f545d53d44fdcf2d8ae802e9eae551d120c6. Just small cleanups since the last review.
hebasto:
ACK be55f545d53d44fdcf2d8ae802e9eae551d120c6, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK, I agree it can be merged.
Tree-SHA512: 90eb03334af0155b823030b4f2ecf286d35058d700ee2ddbbaa445be19e31eb0fe982656f35bd14ecee3ad2c3d0db3746855cb8f3777eff7253713e42873e111
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0076bed45eb2b42111fa3f4c95181393c685a42e logging: log ASN when using `-asmap` (brunoerg)
9836c76ae048698e4f7dab21e3be37313e8392ae net: add `GetMappedAS` in `CConnman` (brunoerg)
Pull request description:
When using `-asmap`, you can check the ASN assigned to the peers only with the RPC command `getpeerinfo` (check `mapped_as` field), however, it's not possible to check it in logs (e.g. see in logs the ASN of the peers when a new outbound peer has been connected). This PR includes the peers' ASN in debug output when using `-asmap`.
Obs: Open this primarily to chase some Concept ACK, I've been using this on my node to facilitate to track the peers' ASN especially when reading the logs.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
tACK 0076bed45eb2b42111fa3f4c95181393c685a42e
jamesob:
ACK 0076bed45eb2b42111fa3f4c95181393c685a42e ([`jamesob/ackr/27412.1.brunoerg.logging_net_add_asn_from`](https://github.com/jamesob/bitcoin/tree/ackr/27412.1.brunoerg.logging_net_add_asn_from))
achow101:
ACK 0076bed45eb2b42111fa3f4c95181393c685a42e
Tree-SHA512: c19cd11e8ab49962021f390459aadf6d33d221ae9a2c3df331a25d6865a8df470e2c8828f6e5219b8a887d6ab5b3450d34be9e26c00cca4d223b4ca64d51111b
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This is an extraction of ArgsManager related functions from util/system
into their own common file.
Config file related functions are moved to common/config.cpp.
The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the
libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager. The ArgsManager belongs
into the common library, since the kernel library should not depend on
it. See doc/design/libraries.md for more information on this rationale.
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In PR 27374, the semantics of the `setConnected` data structure in
CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections changed from the set of outbound peer
netgroups to those of outbound IPv4/6 peers only.
This commit updates a code comment in this regard about feeler connections and
updates the naming of `setConnected` to `outbound_ipv46_peer_netgroups` to
reflect its new role.
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Co-authored-by: Suhas Daftuar <sdaftuar@gmail.com>
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00e9b97f37e0bdf4c647236838c10b68b7ad5be3 refactor: Move fs.* to util/fs.* (TheCharlatan)
106b46d9d25b5228ef009fbbe6f9a7ae35090d15 Add missing fs.h includes (TheCharlatan)
b202b3dd6393b415fa68e18dc49c9431dc6b58b2 Add missing cstddef include in assumptions.h (TheCharlatan)
18fb36367a28819bd5ab402344802796a1248979 refactor: Extract util/fs_helpers from util/system (Ben Woosley)
Pull request description:
This pull request is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/24303 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18 and more specifically its "Step 2: Decouple most non-consensus code from libbitcoinkernel". This commit was originally authored by empact and is taken from its parent PR #25152.
#### Context
There is an ongoing effort to decouple the `ArgsManager` used for command line parsing user-provided arguments from the libbitcoinkernel library (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25290, https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25487, https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25527, https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25862, https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26177, and https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27125). The `ArgsManager` is defined in `system.h`. A similar pull request extracting functionality from `system.h` has been merged in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27238.
#### Changes
Next to providing better code organization, this PR removes some reliance of the tree of libbitcoinkernel header includes on `system.h` (and thus the `ArgsManager` definition) by moving filesystem related functions out of the `system.*` files.
There is already a pair of `fs.h` / `fs.cpp` in the top-level `src/` directory. They were not combined with the files introduced here, to keep the patch cleaner and more importantly because they are often included without the utility functions. The new files are therefore named `fs_helpers` and the existing `fs` files are moved into the util directory.
Further commits splitting more functionality out of `system.h` are still in #25152 and will be submitted in separate PRs once this PR has been processed.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
ACK 00e9b97f37e0bdf4c647236838c10b68b7ad5be3
Tree-SHA512: 31422f148d14ba3c843b99b1550a6fd77c77f350905ca324f93d4f97b652246bc58fa9696c64d1201979cf88733e40be02d262739bb7d417cf22bf506fdb7666
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The fs.* files are already part of the libbitcoin_util library. With the
introduction of the fs_helpers.* it makes sense to move fs.* into the
util/ directory as well.
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-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
ren() { sed -i "s:\<$1\>:$2:g" $(git grep -l "\<$1\>" ./src ./test); }
ren cs_vProcessMsg m_msg_process_queue_mutex
ren vProcessMsg m_msg_process_queue
ren nProcessQueueSize m_msg_process_queue_size
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
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Previously, we would make connections to peer from the netgroups to which
our MANUAL outbound connections belong.
However, they should be seen as regular connections from Addrman when it comes to netgroup diversity check, since the same rationale can be applied.
Note, this has nothing to do with how we connect to MANUAL connections:
we connect to them unconditionally.
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ADDR_FETCH and FEELER are short-lived connections,
and they should not affect our choice of peers.
Also, improve comments.
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error is a low-level function with a sole dependency on LogPrintf, which
is defined in logging.h
The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the
libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager defined in system.h.
Moving the function out of system.h allows including it from a separate
source file without including the ArgsManager definitions from system.h.
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3c1de032de01e551992975eb374465300a655f44 i2p: use consistent number of tunnels with i2pd and Java I2P (Vasil Dimov)
801b405f85b413631427c2d8cc1f8447309ea5d8 i2p: lower the number of tunnels for transient sessions (Vasil Dimov)
b906b64eb76643feaede1da5987a0c4d466c581b i2p: reuse created I2P sessions if not used (Vasil Dimov)
Pull request description:
* Reuse an I2P transient session instead of discarding it if we failed to connect to the desired peer. This means we never used the generated address (destination), whose creation is not cheap. This does not mean that we will use the same address for more than one peer.
* Lower the number of tunnels for transient sessions.
* Explicitly specify the number of tunnels for persistent sessions instead of relying on the defaults which differ between I2P routers. This way we get consistent behavior with all routers.
Alleviates: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/26754
(I have not tested this with i2pd, yet)
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
ACK 3c1de032de01e551992975eb374465300a655f44
mzumsande:
Light ACK 3c1de032de01e551992975eb374465300a655f44
Tree-SHA512: 477b4b9a5755e6a9a46bc0f7b268fa419dff4414e25445c750ae913f7552d9e2313f2aca4e3b70067b8390c2d0c2d68ec459f331765e939fc84139e454031cd4
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if -connect is specified
2555a3950f0304b7af7609c1e6c696993c50ac72 p2p: ProcessAddrFetch(-seednode) is unnecessary if -connect is specified (Dhruv Mehta)
Pull request description:
If the user runs: `bitcoind -connect=X -seednode=Y`, I _think_ it is safe to ignore `-seednode`. A more populated `addrman` (via `getaddr` calls to peers in `-seednode`) is not useful in this configuration: `addrman` entries are used to initiate new outbound connections when slots are open, or to open feeler connections and keep `addrman` from getting stale. This is all done in a part of `ThreadOpenConnections` (below [this line](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/net.cpp#L1803)) which is never executed when `-connect` is supplied. With `-connect`, `ThreadOpenConnections` will run [this loop](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/net.cpp#L1785) and exit thread execution when interrupted.
Reviewers may also find it relevant that when `-connect` is used, we [soft disable](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/init.cpp#L800) `-dnsseed` in init.cpp perhaps for the same reason i.e. seeding is not useful with `-connect`.
Running `ProcessAddrFetch` does not seem to have downside except developer confusion AFAICT. I was confused by this and felt it might affect other new bitcoiners too. If there is strong preference to not remove the line, I'd also be happy to just leave a comment there mentioning `ADDR_FETCH`/`-seednode` is irrelevant when used with `-connect`.
If this change is accepted, the node will still make `getaddr` calls to peers in `-connect` and expand `addrman`. However, disabling those `getaddr` calls would leak information about the node's configuration.
ACKs for top commit:
mzumsande:
Code Review ACK 2555a3950f0304b7af7609c1e6c696993c50ac72
achow101:
ACK 2555a3950f0304b7af7609c1e6c696993c50ac72
vasild:
ACK 2555a3950f0304b7af7609c1e6c696993c50ac72
Tree-SHA512: 9187a0cff58db8edeca7e15379b1c121e7ebe8c38fb82f69e3dae8846ee94c92a329d79025e0f023c7579b2d86e7dbf756e4e30e90a72236bfcd2c00714180b3
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CService and use better naming
c9d548c91fb12fba516dee896f1f97692cfa2104 net: remove CService::ToStringPort() (Vasil Dimov)
fd4f0f41e915d99c9b0eac1afd21c5628222e368 gui: simplify OptionsDialog::updateDefaultProxyNets() (Vasil Dimov)
96c791dd20fea54c17d224000dee677bc158f66a net: remove CService::ToString() use ToStringAddrPort() instead (Vasil Dimov)
944a9de08a00f8273e73cd28b40e46cc0eb0bad1 net: remove CNetAddr::ToString() and use ToStringAddr() instead (Vasil Dimov)
043b9de59aec88ae5e29daac7dc2a8b51a9414ce scripted-diff: rename ToStringIP[Port]() to ToStringAddr[Port]() (Vasil Dimov)
Pull request description:
Before this PR we had the somewhat confusing combination of methods:
`CNetAddr::ToStringIP()`
`CNetAddr::ToString()` (duplicate of the above)
`CService::ToStringIPPort()`
`CService::ToString()` (duplicate of the above, overrides a non-virtual method from `CNetAddr`)
`CService::ToStringPort()`
Avoid [overriding non-virtual methods](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25349/#issuecomment-1185226396).
"IP" stands for "Internet Protocol" and while sometimes "IP addresses" are called just "IPs", it is incorrect to call Tor or I2P addresses "IPs". Thus use "Addr" instead of "IP".
Change the above to:
`CNetAddr::ToStringAddr()`
`CService::ToStringAddrPort()`
The changes touch a lot of files, but are mostly mechanical.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK c9d548c91fb12fba516dee896f1f97692cfa2104
achow101:
ACK c9d548c91fb12fba516dee896f1f97692cfa2104
jonatack:
re-ACK c9d548c91fb12fba516dee896f1f97692cfa2104 only change since my previous reviews is rebase, but as a sanity check rebased to current master and at each commit quickly re-reviewed and re-verified clean build and green unit tests
LarryRuane:
ACK c9d548c91fb12fba516dee896f1f97692cfa2104
Tree-SHA512: 633fb044bdecf9f551b5e3314c385bf10e2b78e8027dc51ec324b66b018da35e5b01f3fbe6295bbc455ea1bcd1a3629de1918d28de510693afaf6a52693f2157
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that was resolved in PR27036 "test: Remove last uses of snprintf and simplify"
and while here, fix up 2 words in docs to make the spelling linter green again.
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non-final network messages (round 2)
691eaf8873fe2f189153ca637506a0291504c97a Pass MSG_MORE flag when sending non-final network messages (Matt Whitlock)
Pull request description:
**N.B.:** This is my second attempt at introducing this optimization. #12519 (2018) was closed in deference to switching to doing gathering socket writes using `sendmsg(2)`, which I agree would have superior performance due to fewer syscalls, but that work was apparently abandoned in late 2018. Ever since, Bitcoin Core has continued writing tons of runt packets to the wire. Can we proceed with my halfway solution for now?
----
Since Nagle's algorithm is disabled, each and every call to `send(2)` can potentially generate a separate TCP segment on the wire. This is especially inefficient when sending the tiny header preceding each message payload.
Linux implements a `MSG_MORE` flag that tells the kernel not to push the passed data immediately to the connected peer but rather to collect it in the socket's internal transmit buffer where it can be combined with data from successive calls to `send(2)`. Where available, specify this flag when calling `send(2)` in `CConnman::SocketSendData(CNode &)` if the data buffer being sent is not the last one in `node.vSendMsg`.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
ACK 691eaf8873fe2f189153ca637506a0291504c97a
vasild:
ACK 691eaf8873fe2f189153ca637506a0291504c97a
Tree-SHA512: 9a7f46bc12edbf78d488f05d1c46760110a24c95af74b627d2604fcd198fa3f511c5956bac36d0034e88c632d432f7d394147e667a11b027af0a30f70a546d70
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dfc01ccd73e1f12698278d467c241f398da9fc7d net: simplify the call to vProcessMsg.splice() (Vasil Dimov)
Pull request description:
At the time when
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg, pnode->vRecvMsg.begin(), it);
```
is called, `it` is certainly `pnode->vRecvMsg.end()` which makes the call equivalent to:
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg, pnode->vRecvMsg.begin(), pnode->vRecvMsg.end());
```
which is equivalent to:
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg);
```
Thus, use the latter. Further, maybe irrelevant, but the latter has constant complexity while the original code is `O(length of vRecvMsg)`.
ACKs for top commit:
theStack:
Code-review ACK dfc01ccd73e1f12698278d467c241f398da9fc7d
MarcoFalke:
review ACK dfc01ccd73e1f12698278d467c241f398da9fc7d 🐑
jonatack:
Light review ACK dfc01ccd73e1f12698278d467c241f398da9fc7d
Tree-SHA512: 9f4eb61d1caf4af9a61ba2f54b915fcfe406db62c58ab1ec42f736505b6792e9379a83d0458d6cc04f289edcec070b7c962f94a920ab51701c3cab103152866f
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At the time when
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg, pnode->vRecvMsg.begin(), it);
```
is called, `it` is certainly `pnode->vRecvMsg.end()` which makes the
call equivalent to:
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg, pnode->vRecvMsg.begin(), pnode->vRecvMsg.end());
```
which is equivalent to:
```cpp
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg);
```
Thus, use the latter. Further, maybe irrelevant, but the latter has
constant complexity while the original code is `O(length of vRecvMsg)`.
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The functionality of the old size() is covered by the new Size()
when no arguments are specified, so this does not change behavior.
Co-authored-by: Martin Zumsande <mzumsande@gmail.com>
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Previously, we'd only load fixed seeds if we'd not
know any addresses at all. This change makes it possible
to change -onlynet abruptly, e.g. from -onlynet=onion to
-onlynet=i2p and still find peers.
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In the case of `i2pacceptincoming=0` we use transient addresses
(destinations) for ourselves for each outbound connection. It may
happen that we
* create the session (and thus our address/destination too)
* fail to connect to the particular peer (e.g. if they are offline)
* dispose the unused session.
This puts unnecessary load on the I2P network because session creation
is not cheap. Is exaggerated if `onlynet=i2p` is used in which case we
will be trying to connect to I2P peers more often.
To help with this, save the created but unused sessions and pick them
later instead of creating new ones.
Alleviates: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/26754
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Since Nagle's algorithm is disabled, each and every call to send(2) can potentially generate a separate TCP segment on the wire. This is especially inefficient when sending the tiny header preceding each message payload.
Linux implements a MSG_MORE flag that tells the kernel not to push the passed data immediately to the connected peer but rather to collect it in the socket's internal transmit buffer where it can be combined with data from successive calls to send(2). Where available, specify this flag when calling send(2) in CConnman::SocketSendData(CNode &) if the data buffer being sent is not the last one in node.vSendMsg.
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