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diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_backup.py b/test/functional/wallet_backup.py
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+++ b/test/functional/wallet_backup.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+"""Test the wallet backup features.
+
+Test case is:
+4 nodes. 1 2 and 3 send transactions between each other,
+fourth node is a miner.
+1 2 3 each mine a block to start, then
+Miner creates 100 blocks so 1 2 3 each have 50 mature
+coins to spend.
+Then 5 iterations of 1/2/3 sending coins amongst
+themselves to get transactions in the wallets,
+and the miner mining one block.
+
+Wallets are backed up using dumpwallet/backupwallet.
+Then 5 more iterations of transactions and mining a block.
+
+Miner then generates 101 more blocks, so any
+transaction fees paid mature.
+
+Sanity check:
+  Sum(1,2,3,4 balances) == 114*50
+
+1/2/3 are shutdown, and their wallets erased.
+Then restore using wallet.dat backup. And
+confirm 1/2/3/4 balances are same as before.
+
+Shutdown again, restore using importwallet,
+and confirm again balances are correct.
+"""
+from random import randint
+import shutil
+
+from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
+from test_framework.util import *
+
+class WalletBackupTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
+    def set_test_params(self):
+        self.num_nodes = 4
+        self.setup_clean_chain = True
+        # nodes 1, 2,3 are spenders, let's give them a keypool=100
+        self.extra_args = [["-keypool=100"], ["-keypool=100"], ["-keypool=100"], []]
+
+    def setup_network(self, split=False):
+        self.setup_nodes()
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0)
+        self.sync_all()
+
+    def one_send(self, from_node, to_address):
+        if (randint(1,2) == 1):
+            amount = Decimal(randint(1,10)) / Decimal(10)
+            self.nodes[from_node].sendtoaddress(to_address, amount)
+
+    def do_one_round(self):
+        a0 = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
+        a1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
+        a2 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
+
+        self.one_send(0, a1)
+        self.one_send(0, a2)
+        self.one_send(1, a0)
+        self.one_send(1, a2)
+        self.one_send(2, a0)
+        self.one_send(2, a1)
+
+        # Have the miner (node3) mine a block.
+        # Must sync mempools before mining.
+        sync_mempools(self.nodes)
+        self.nodes[3].generate(1)
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+
+    # As above, this mirrors the original bash test.
+    def start_three(self):
+        self.start_node(0)
+        self.start_node(1)
+        self.start_node(2)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 3)
+        connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0)
+
+    def stop_three(self):
+        self.stop_node(0)
+        self.stop_node(1)
+        self.stop_node(2)
+
+    def erase_three(self):
+        os.remove(self.options.tmpdir + "/node0/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+        os.remove(self.options.tmpdir + "/node1/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+        os.remove(self.options.tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.log.info("Generating initial blockchain")
+        self.nodes[0].generate(1)
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+        self.nodes[1].generate(1)
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+        self.nodes[2].generate(1)
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+        self.nodes[3].generate(100)
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), 50)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), 50)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), 50)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[3].getbalance(), 0)
+
+        self.log.info("Creating transactions")
+        # Five rounds of sending each other transactions.
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.do_one_round()
+
+        self.log.info("Backing up")
+        tmpdir = self.options.tmpdir
+        self.nodes[0].backupwallet(tmpdir + "/node0/wallet.bak")
+        self.nodes[0].dumpwallet(tmpdir + "/node0/wallet.dump")
+        self.nodes[1].backupwallet(tmpdir + "/node1/wallet.bak")
+        self.nodes[1].dumpwallet(tmpdir + "/node1/wallet.dump")
+        self.nodes[2].backupwallet(tmpdir + "/node2/wallet.bak")
+        self.nodes[2].dumpwallet(tmpdir + "/node2/wallet.dump")
+
+        self.log.info("More transactions")
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.do_one_round()
+
+        # Generate 101 more blocks, so any fees paid mature
+        self.nodes[3].generate(101)
+        self.sync_all()
+
+        balance0 = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
+        balance1 = self.nodes[1].getbalance()
+        balance2 = self.nodes[2].getbalance()
+        balance3 = self.nodes[3].getbalance()
+        total = balance0 + balance1 + balance2 + balance3
+
+        # At this point, there are 214 blocks (103 for setup, then 10 rounds, then 101.)
+        # 114 are mature, so the sum of all wallets should be 114 * 50 = 5700.
+        assert_equal(total, 5700)
+
+        ##
+        # Test restoring spender wallets from backups
+        ##
+        self.log.info("Restoring using wallet.dat")
+        self.stop_three()
+        self.erase_three()
+
+        # Start node2 with no chain
+        shutil.rmtree(self.options.tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/blocks")
+        shutil.rmtree(self.options.tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/chainstate")
+
+        # Restore wallets from backup
+        shutil.copyfile(tmpdir + "/node0/wallet.bak", tmpdir + "/node0/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+        shutil.copyfile(tmpdir + "/node1/wallet.bak", tmpdir + "/node1/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+        shutil.copyfile(tmpdir + "/node2/wallet.bak", tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat")
+
+        self.log.info("Re-starting nodes")
+        self.start_three()
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), balance0)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), balance1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), balance2)
+
+        self.log.info("Restoring using dumped wallet")
+        self.stop_three()
+        self.erase_three()
+
+        #start node2 with no chain
+        shutil.rmtree(self.options.tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/blocks")
+        shutil.rmtree(self.options.tmpdir + "/node2/regtest/chainstate")
+
+        self.start_three()
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), 0)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), 0)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), 0)
+
+        self.nodes[0].importwallet(tmpdir + "/node0/wallet.dump")
+        self.nodes[1].importwallet(tmpdir + "/node1/wallet.dump")
+        self.nodes[2].importwallet(tmpdir + "/node2/wallet.dump")
+
+        sync_blocks(self.nodes)
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), balance0)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), balance1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), balance2)
+
+        # Backup to source wallet file must fail
+        sourcePaths = [
+            tmpdir + "/node0/regtest/wallets/wallet.dat",
+            tmpdir + "/node0/./regtest/wallets/wallet.dat",
+            tmpdir + "/node0/regtest/wallets/",
+            tmpdir + "/node0/regtest/wallets"]
+
+        for sourcePath in sourcePaths:
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "backup failed", self.nodes[0].backupwallet, sourcePath)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    WalletBackupTest().main()