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Diffstat (limited to 'test/functional/pruning.py')
| -rwxr-xr-x | test/functional/pruning.py | 443 |
1 files changed, 443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/functional/pruning.py b/test/functional/pruning.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..cc84c8c085 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/functional/pruning.py @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers +# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. +"""Test the pruning code. + +WARNING: +This test uses 4GB of disk space. +This test takes 30 mins or more (up to 2 hours) +""" + +from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework +from test_framework.util import * +import time +import os + +MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288 + +# Rescans start at the earliest block up to 2 hours before a key timestamp, so +# the manual prune RPC avoids pruning blocks in the same window to be +# compatible with pruning based on key creation time. +TIMESTAMP_WINDOW = 2 * 60 * 60 + + +def calc_usage(blockdir): + return sum(os.path.getsize(blockdir+f) for f in os.listdir(blockdir) if os.path.isfile(blockdir+f)) / (1024. * 1024.) + +class PruneTest(BitcoinTestFramework): + + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + self.setup_clean_chain = True + self.num_nodes = 6 + + # Cache for utxos, as the listunspent may take a long time later in the test + self.utxo_cache_0 = [] + self.utxo_cache_1 = [] + + def setup_network(self): + self.nodes = [] + self.is_network_split = False + + # Create nodes 0 and 1 to mine + self.nodes.append(start_node(0, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900)) + self.nodes.append(start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900)) + + # Create node 2 to test pruning + self.nodes.append(start_node(2, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-prune=550"], timewait=900)) + self.prunedir = self.options.tmpdir+"/node2/regtest/blocks/" + + # Create nodes 3 and 4 to test manual pruning (they will be re-started with manual pruning later) + self.nodes.append(start_node(3, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000"], timewait=900)) + self.nodes.append(start_node(4, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000"], timewait=900)) + + # Create nodes 5 to test wallet in prune mode, but do not connect + self.nodes.append(start_node(5, self.options.tmpdir, ["-prune=550"])) + + # Determine default relay fee + self.relayfee = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()["relayfee"] + + connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 2) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 3) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 4) + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:5]) + + def create_big_chain(self): + # Start by creating some coinbases we can spend later + self.nodes[1].generate(200) + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:2]) + self.nodes[0].generate(150) + # Then mine enough full blocks to create more than 550MiB of data + for i in range(645): + mine_large_block(self.nodes[0], self.utxo_cache_0) + + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:5]) + + def test_height_min(self): + if not os.path.isfile(self.prunedir+"blk00000.dat"): + raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat is missing, pruning too early") + self.log.info("Success") + self.log.info("Though we're already using more than 550MiB, current usage: %d" % calc_usage(self.prunedir)) + self.log.info("Mining 25 more blocks should cause the first block file to be pruned") + # Pruning doesn't run until we're allocating another chunk, 20 full blocks past the height cutoff will ensure this + for i in range(25): + mine_large_block(self.nodes[0], self.utxo_cache_0) + + waitstart = time.time() + while os.path.isfile(self.prunedir+"blk00000.dat"): + time.sleep(0.1) + if time.time() - waitstart > 30: + raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat not pruned when it should be") + + self.log.info("Success") + usage = calc_usage(self.prunedir) + self.log.info("Usage should be below target: %d" % usage) + if (usage > 550): + raise AssertionError("Pruning target not being met") + + def create_chain_with_staleblocks(self): + # Create stale blocks in manageable sized chunks + self.log.info("Mine 24 (stale) blocks on Node 1, followed by 25 (main chain) block reorg from Node 0, for 12 rounds") + + for j in range(12): + # Disconnect node 0 so it can mine a longer reorg chain without knowing about node 1's soon-to-be-stale chain + # Node 2 stays connected, so it hears about the stale blocks and then reorg's when node0 reconnects + # Stopping node 0 also clears its mempool, so it doesn't have node1's transactions to accidentally mine + self.stop_node(0) + self.nodes[0]=start_node(0, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900) + # Mine 24 blocks in node 1 + for i in range(24): + if j == 0: + mine_large_block(self.nodes[1], self.utxo_cache_1) + else: + self.nodes[1].generate(1) #tx's already in mempool from previous disconnects + + # Reorg back with 25 block chain from node 0 + for i in range(25): + mine_large_block(self.nodes[0], self.utxo_cache_0) + + # Create connections in the order so both nodes can see the reorg at the same time + connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 0) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0) + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3]) + + self.log.info("Usage can be over target because of high stale rate: %d" % calc_usage(self.prunedir)) + + def reorg_test(self): + # Node 1 will mine a 300 block chain starting 287 blocks back from Node 0 and Node 2's tip + # This will cause Node 2 to do a reorg requiring 288 blocks of undo data to the reorg_test chain + # Reboot node 1 to clear its mempool (hopefully make the invalidate faster) + # Lower the block max size so we don't keep mining all our big mempool transactions (from disconnected blocks) + self.stop_node(1) + self.nodes[1]=start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=5000", "-checkblocks=5", "-disablesafemode"], timewait=900) + + height = self.nodes[1].getblockcount() + self.log.info("Current block height: %d" % height) + + invalidheight = height-287 + badhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight) + self.log.info("Invalidating block %s at height %d" % (badhash,invalidheight)) + self.nodes[1].invalidateblock(badhash) + + # We've now switched to our previously mined-24 block fork on node 1, but thats not what we want + # So invalidate that fork as well, until we're on the same chain as node 0/2 (but at an ancestor 288 blocks ago) + mainchainhash = self.nodes[0].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1) + curhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1) + while curhash != mainchainhash: + self.nodes[1].invalidateblock(curhash) + curhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1) + + assert(self.nodes[1].getblockcount() == invalidheight - 1) + self.log.info("New best height: %d" % self.nodes[1].getblockcount()) + + # Reboot node1 to clear those giant tx's from mempool + self.stop_node(1) + self.nodes[1]=start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=5000", "-checkblocks=5", "-disablesafemode"], timewait=900) + + self.log.info("Generating new longer chain of 300 more blocks") + self.nodes[1].generate(300) + + self.log.info("Reconnect nodes") + connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1) + connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 1) + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3], timeout=120) + + self.log.info("Verify height on node 2: %d" % self.nodes[2].getblockcount()) + self.log.info("Usage possibly still high bc of stale blocks in block files: %d" % calc_usage(self.prunedir)) + + self.log.info("Mine 220 more blocks so we have requisite history (some blocks will be big and cause pruning of previous chain)") + for i in range(22): + # This can be slow, so do this in multiple RPC calls to avoid + # RPC timeouts. + self.nodes[0].generate(10) #node 0 has many large tx's in its mempool from the disconnects + sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3], timeout=300) + + usage = calc_usage(self.prunedir) + self.log.info("Usage should be below target: %d" % usage) + if (usage > 550): + raise AssertionError("Pruning target not being met") + + return invalidheight,badhash + + def reorg_back(self): + # Verify that a block on the old main chain fork has been pruned away + assert_raises_jsonrpc(-1, "Block not available (pruned data)", self.nodes[2].getblock, self.forkhash) + self.log.info("Will need to redownload block %d" % self.forkheight) + + # Verify that we have enough history to reorg back to the fork point + # Although this is more than 288 blocks, because this chain was written more recently + # and only its other 299 small and 220 large block are in the block files after it, + # its expected to still be retained + self.nodes[2].getblock(self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.forkheight)) + + first_reorg_height = self.nodes[2].getblockcount() + curchainhash = self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.mainchainheight) + self.nodes[2].invalidateblock(curchainhash) + goalbestheight = self.mainchainheight + goalbesthash = self.mainchainhash2 + + # As of 0.10 the current block download logic is not able to reorg to the original chain created in + # create_chain_with_stale_blocks because it doesn't know of any peer thats on that chain from which to + # redownload its missing blocks. + # Invalidate the reorg_test chain in node 0 as well, it can successfully switch to the original chain + # because it has all the block data. + # However it must mine enough blocks to have a more work chain than the reorg_test chain in order + # to trigger node 2's block download logic. + # At this point node 2 is within 288 blocks of the fork point so it will preserve its ability to reorg + if self.nodes[2].getblockcount() < self.mainchainheight: + blocks_to_mine = first_reorg_height + 1 - self.mainchainheight + self.log.info("Rewind node 0 to prev main chain to mine longer chain to trigger redownload. Blocks needed: %d" % blocks_to_mine) + self.nodes[0].invalidateblock(curchainhash) + assert(self.nodes[0].getblockcount() == self.mainchainheight) + assert(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash() == self.mainchainhash2) + goalbesthash = self.nodes[0].generate(blocks_to_mine)[-1] + goalbestheight = first_reorg_height + 1 + + self.log.info("Verify node 2 reorged back to the main chain, some blocks of which it had to redownload") + waitstart = time.time() + while self.nodes[2].getblockcount() < goalbestheight: + time.sleep(0.1) + if time.time() - waitstart > 900: + raise AssertionError("Node 2 didn't reorg to proper height") + assert(self.nodes[2].getbestblockhash() == goalbesthash) + # Verify we can now have the data for a block previously pruned + assert(self.nodes[2].getblock(self.forkhash)["height"] == self.forkheight) + + def manual_test(self, node_number, use_timestamp): + # at this point, node has 995 blocks and has not yet run in prune mode + node = self.nodes[node_number] = start_node(node_number, self.options.tmpdir, timewait=900) + assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 995) + assert_raises_jsonrpc(-1, "not in prune mode", node.pruneblockchain, 500) + self.stop_node(node_number) + + # now re-start in manual pruning mode + node = self.nodes[node_number] = start_node(node_number, self.options.tmpdir, ["-prune=1"], timewait=900) + assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 995) + + def height(index): + if use_timestamp: + return node.getblockheader(node.getblockhash(index))["time"] + TIMESTAMP_WINDOW + else: + return index + + def prune(index, expected_ret=None): + ret = node.pruneblockchain(height(index)) + # Check the return value. When use_timestamp is True, just check + # that the return value is less than or equal to the expected + # value, because when more than one block is generated per second, + # a timestamp will not be granular enough to uniquely identify an + # individual block. + if expected_ret is None: + expected_ret = index + if use_timestamp: + assert_greater_than(ret, 0) + assert_greater_than(expected_ret + 1, ret) + else: + assert_equal(ret, expected_ret) + + def has_block(index): + return os.path.isfile(self.options.tmpdir + "/node{}/regtest/blocks/blk{:05}.dat".format(node_number, index)) + + # should not prune because chain tip of node 3 (995) < PruneAfterHeight (1000) + assert_raises_jsonrpc(-1, "Blockchain is too short for pruning", node.pruneblockchain, height(500)) + + # mine 6 blocks so we are at height 1001 (i.e., above PruneAfterHeight) + node.generate(6) + assert_equal(node.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], 1001) + + # negative heights should raise an exception + assert_raises_jsonrpc(-8, "Negative", node.pruneblockchain, -10) + + # height=100 too low to prune first block file so this is a no-op + prune(100) + if not has_block(0): + raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat is missing when should still be there") + + # Does nothing + node.pruneblockchain(height(0)) + if not has_block(0): + raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat is missing when should still be there") + + # height=500 should prune first file + prune(500) + if has_block(0): + raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat is still there, should be pruned by now") + if not has_block(1): + raise AssertionError("blk00001.dat is missing when should still be there") + + # height=650 should prune second file + prune(650) + if has_block(1): + raise AssertionError("blk00001.dat is still there, should be pruned by now") + + # height=1000 should not prune anything more, because tip-288 is in blk00002.dat. + prune(1000, 1001 - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) + if not has_block(2): + raise AssertionError("blk00002.dat is still there, should be pruned by now") + + # advance the tip so blk00002.dat and blk00003.dat can be pruned (the last 288 blocks should now be in blk00004.dat) + node.generate(288) + prune(1000) + if has_block(2): + raise AssertionError("blk00002.dat is still there, should be pruned by now") + if has_block(3): + raise AssertionError("blk00003.dat is still there, should be pruned by now") + + # stop node, start back up with auto-prune at 550MB, make sure still runs + self.stop_node(node_number) + self.nodes[node_number] = start_node(node_number, self.options.tmpdir, ["-prune=550"], timewait=900) + + self.log.info("Success") + + def wallet_test(self): + # check that the pruning node's wallet is still in good shape + self.log.info("Stop and start pruning node to trigger wallet rescan") + self.stop_node(2) + start_node(2, self.options.tmpdir, ["-prune=550"]) + self.log.info("Success") + + # check that wallet loads loads successfully when restarting a pruned node after IBD. + # this was reported to fail in #7494. + self.log.info("Syncing node 5 to test wallet") + connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 5) + nds = [self.nodes[0], self.nodes[5]] + sync_blocks(nds, wait=5, timeout=300) + self.stop_node(5) #stop and start to trigger rescan + start_node(5, self.options.tmpdir, ["-prune=550"]) + self.log.info("Success") + + def run_test(self): + self.log.info("Warning! This test requires 4GB of disk space and takes over 30 mins (up to 2 hours)") + self.log.info("Mining a big blockchain of 995 blocks") + self.create_big_chain() + # Chain diagram key: + # * blocks on main chain + # +,&,$,@ blocks on other forks + # X invalidated block + # N1 Node 1 + # + # Start by mining a simple chain that all nodes have + # N0=N1=N2 **...*(995) + + # stop manual-pruning node with 995 blocks + self.stop_node(3) + self.stop_node(4) + + self.log.info("Check that we haven't started pruning yet because we're below PruneAfterHeight") + self.test_height_min() + # Extend this chain past the PruneAfterHeight + # N0=N1=N2 **...*(1020) + + self.log.info("Check that we'll exceed disk space target if we have a very high stale block rate") + self.create_chain_with_staleblocks() + # Disconnect N0 + # And mine a 24 block chain on N1 and a separate 25 block chain on N0 + # N1=N2 **...*+...+(1044) + # N0 **...**...**(1045) + # + # reconnect nodes causing reorg on N1 and N2 + # N1=N2 **...*(1020) *...**(1045) + # \ + # +...+(1044) + # + # repeat this process until you have 12 stale forks hanging off the + # main chain on N1 and N2 + # N0 *************************...***************************(1320) + # + # N1=N2 **...*(1020) *...**(1045) *.. ..**(1295) *...**(1320) + # \ \ \ + # +...+(1044) &.. $...$(1319) + + # Save some current chain state for later use + self.mainchainheight = self.nodes[2].getblockcount() #1320 + self.mainchainhash2 = self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.mainchainheight) + + self.log.info("Check that we can survive a 288 block reorg still") + (self.forkheight,self.forkhash) = self.reorg_test() #(1033, ) + # Now create a 288 block reorg by mining a longer chain on N1 + # First disconnect N1 + # Then invalidate 1033 on main chain and 1032 on fork so height is 1032 on main chain + # N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032)X.. + # \ + # ++...+(1031)X.. + # + # Now mine 300 more blocks on N1 + # N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@(1332) + # \ \ + # \ X... + # \ \ + # ++...+(1031)X.. .. + # + # Reconnect nodes and mine 220 more blocks on N1 + # N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@@@(1552) + # \ \ + # \ X... + # \ \ + # ++...+(1031)X.. .. + # + # N2 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@@@(1552) + # \ \ + # \ *...**(1320) + # \ \ + # ++...++(1044) .. + # + # N0 ********************(1032) @@...@@@(1552) + # \ + # *...**(1320) + + self.log.info("Test that we can rerequest a block we previously pruned if needed for a reorg") + self.reorg_back() + # Verify that N2 still has block 1033 on current chain (@), but not on main chain (*) + # Invalidate 1033 on current chain (@) on N2 and we should be able to reorg to + # original main chain (*), but will require redownload of some blocks + # In order to have a peer we think we can download from, must also perform this invalidation + # on N0 and mine a new longest chain to trigger. + # Final result: + # N0 ********************(1032) **...****(1553) + # \ + # X@...@@@(1552) + # + # N2 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) **...****(1553) + # \ \ + # \ X@...@@@(1552) + # \ + # +.. + # + # N1 doesn't change because 1033 on main chain (*) is invalid + + self.log.info("Test manual pruning with block indices") + self.manual_test(3, use_timestamp=False) + + self.log.info("Test manual pruning with timestamps") + self.manual_test(4, use_timestamp=True) + + self.log.info("Test wallet re-scan") + self.wallet_test() + + self.log.info("Done") + +if __name__ == '__main__': + PruneTest().main() |