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-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.am4
-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.qt.include1
-rw-r--r--src/net_processing.cpp454
-rw-r--r--src/net_processing.h8
-rw-r--r--src/test/DoS_tests.cpp55
-rw-r--r--src/test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy.cpp23
-rw-r--r--src/tinyformat.h14
-rw-r--r--src/validation.cpp4
-rw-r--r--src/validation.h3
9 files changed, 422 insertions, 144 deletions
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 90deff48b0..3e43076878 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -500,10 +500,6 @@ clean-local:
## FIXME: How to get the appropriate modulename_CPPFLAGS in here?
$(AM_V_GEN) $(WINDRES) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(CPPFLAGS) -DWINDRES_PREPROC -i $< -o $@
-.mm.o:
- $(AM_V_CXX) $(OBJCXX) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
- $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(QT_INCLUDES) $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
check-symbols: $(bin_PROGRAMS)
if GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT
@echo "Checking glibc back compat..."
diff --git a/src/Makefile.qt.include b/src/Makefile.qt.include
index e4b64c1ca7..0767ee1302 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.qt.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.qt.include
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ BITCOIN_QT_INCLUDES = -I$(builddir)/qt -I$(srcdir)/qt -I$(srcdir)/qt/forms \
qt_libbitcoinqt_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES) $(BITCOIN_QT_INCLUDES) \
$(QT_INCLUDES) $(QT_DBUS_INCLUDES) $(PROTOBUF_CFLAGS) $(QR_CFLAGS)
qt_libbitcoinqt_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(QT_PIE_FLAGS)
+qt_libbitcoinqt_a_OBJCXXFLAGS = $(AM_OBJCXXFLAGS) $(QT_PIE_FLAGS)
qt_libbitcoinqt_a_SOURCES = $(BITCOIN_QT_CPP) $(BITCOIN_QT_H) $(QT_FORMS_UI) \
$(QT_QRC) $(QT_QRC_LOCALE) $(QT_TS) $(PROTOBUF_PROTO) $(RES_ICONS) $(RES_IMAGES) $(RES_MOVIES)
diff --git a/src/net_processing.cpp b/src/net_processing.cpp
index 61f98ca747..92b7a75f73 100644
--- a/src/net_processing.cpp
+++ b/src/net_processing.cpp
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ namespace {
/** Number of peers from which we're downloading blocks. */
int nPeersWithValidatedDownloads = 0;
+ /** Number of outbound peers with m_chain_sync.m_protect. */
+ int g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect = 0;
+
/** Relay map, protected by cs_main. */
typedef std::map<uint256, CTransactionRef> MapRelay;
MapRelay mapRelay;
@@ -201,6 +204,33 @@ struct CNodeState {
*/
bool fSupportsDesiredCmpctVersion;
+ /** State used to enforce CHAIN_SYNC_TIMEOUT
+ * Only in effect for outbound, non-manual connections, with
+ * m_protect == false
+ * Algorithm: if a peer's best known block has less work than our tip,
+ * set a timeout CHAIN_SYNC_TIMEOUT seconds in the future:
+ * - If at timeout their best known block now has more work than our tip
+ * when the timeout was set, then either reset the timeout or clear it
+ * (after comparing against our current tip's work)
+ * - If at timeout their best known block still has less work than our
+ * tip did when the timeout was set, then send a getheaders message,
+ * and set a shorter timeout, HEADERS_RESPONSE_TIME seconds in future.
+ * If their best known block is still behind when that new timeout is
+ * reached, disconnect.
+ */
+ struct ChainSyncTimeoutState {
+ //! A timeout used for checking whether our peer has sufficiently synced
+ int64_t m_timeout;
+ //! A header with the work we require on our peer's chain
+ const CBlockIndex * m_work_header;
+ //! After timeout is reached, set to true after sending getheaders
+ bool m_sent_getheaders;
+ //! Whether this peer is protected from disconnection due to a bad/slow chain
+ bool m_protect;
+ };
+
+ ChainSyncTimeoutState m_chain_sync;
+
CNodeState(CAddress addrIn, std::string addrNameIn) : address(addrIn), name(addrNameIn) {
fCurrentlyConnected = false;
nMisbehavior = 0;
@@ -223,6 +253,7 @@ struct CNodeState {
fHaveWitness = false;
fWantsCmpctWitness = false;
fSupportsDesiredCmpctVersion = false;
+ m_chain_sync = { 0, nullptr, false, false };
}
};
@@ -502,6 +533,13 @@ void FindNextBlocksToDownload(NodeId nodeid, unsigned int count, std::vector<con
} // namespace
+// Returns true for outbound peers, excluding manual connections, feelers, and
+// one-shots
+bool IsOutboundDisconnectionCandidate(const CNode *node)
+{
+ return !(node->fInbound || node->m_manual_connection || node->fFeeler || node->fOneShot);
+}
+
void PeerLogicValidation::InitializeNode(CNode *pnode) {
CAddress addr = pnode->addr;
std::string addrName = pnode->GetAddrName();
@@ -534,6 +572,8 @@ void PeerLogicValidation::FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid, bool& fUpdateConnectionTim
nPreferredDownload -= state->fPreferredDownload;
nPeersWithValidatedDownloads -= (state->nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders != 0);
assert(nPeersWithValidatedDownloads >= 0);
+ g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect -= state->m_chain_sync.m_protect;
+ assert(g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect >= 0);
mapNodeState.erase(nodeid);
@@ -542,6 +582,7 @@ void PeerLogicValidation::FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid, bool& fUpdateConnectionTim
assert(mapBlocksInFlight.empty());
assert(nPreferredDownload == 0);
assert(nPeersWithValidatedDownloads == 0);
+ assert(g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect == 0);
}
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Cleared nodestate for peer=%d\n", nodeid);
}
@@ -1164,6 +1205,213 @@ inline void static SendBlockTransactions(const CBlock& block, const BlockTransac
connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(nSendFlags, NetMsgType::BLOCKTXN, resp));
}
+bool static ProcessHeadersMessage(CNode *pfrom, CConnman *connman, const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool punish_duplicate_invalid)
+{
+ const CNetMsgMaker msgMaker(pfrom->GetSendVersion());
+ size_t nCount = headers.size();
+
+ if (nCount == 0) {
+ // Nothing interesting. Stop asking this peers for more headers.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ const CBlockIndex *pindexLast = nullptr;
+ {
+ LOCK(cs_main);
+ CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
+
+ // If this looks like it could be a block announcement (nCount <
+ // MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE), use special logic for handling headers that
+ // don't connect:
+ // - Send a getheaders message in response to try to connect the chain.
+ // - The peer can send up to MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS in a row that
+ // don't connect before giving DoS points
+ // - Once a headers message is received that is valid and does connect,
+ // nUnconnectingHeaders gets reset back to 0.
+ if (mapBlockIndex.find(headers[0].hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end() && nCount < MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE) {
+ nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders++;
+ connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETHEADERS, chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), uint256()));
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "received header %s: missing prev block %s, sending getheaders (%d) to end (peer=%d, nUnconnectingHeaders=%d)\n",
+ headers[0].GetHash().ToString(),
+ headers[0].hashPrevBlock.ToString(),
+ pindexBestHeader->nHeight,
+ pfrom->GetId(), nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders);
+ // Set hashLastUnknownBlock for this peer, so that if we
+ // eventually get the headers - even from a different peer -
+ // we can use this peer to download.
+ UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), headers.back().GetHash());
+
+ if (nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders % MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS == 0) {
+ Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ uint256 hashLastBlock;
+ for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) {
+ if (!hashLastBlock.IsNull() && header.hashPrevBlock != hashLastBlock) {
+ Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
+ return error("non-continuous headers sequence");
+ }
+ hashLastBlock = header.GetHash();
+ }
+ }
+
+ CValidationState state;
+ CBlockHeader first_invalid_header;
+ if (!ProcessNewBlockHeaders(headers, state, chainparams, &pindexLast, &first_invalid_header)) {
+ int nDoS;
+ if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
+ LOCK(cs_main);
+ if (nDoS > 0) {
+ Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
+ }
+ if (punish_duplicate_invalid && mapBlockIndex.find(first_invalid_header.GetHash()) != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
+ // Goal: don't allow outbound peers to use up our outbound
+ // connection slots if they are on incompatible chains.
+ //
+ // We ask the caller to set punish_invalid appropriately based
+ // on the peer and the method of header delivery (compact
+ // blocks are allowed to be invalid in some circumstances,
+ // under BIP 152).
+ // Here, we try to detect the narrow situation that we have a
+ // valid block header (ie it was valid at the time the header
+ // was received, and hence stored in mapBlockIndex) but know the
+ // block is invalid, and that a peer has announced that same
+ // block as being on its active chain.
+ // Disconnect the peer in such a situation.
+ //
+ // Note: if the header that is invalid was not accepted to our
+ // mapBlockIndex at all, that may also be grounds for
+ // disconnecting the peer, as the chain they are on is likely
+ // to be incompatible. However, there is a circumstance where
+ // that does not hold: if the header's timestamp is more than
+ // 2 hours ahead of our current time. In that case, the header
+ // may become valid in the future, and we don't want to
+ // disconnect a peer merely for serving us one too-far-ahead
+ // block header, to prevent an attacker from splitting the
+ // network by mining a block right at the 2 hour boundary.
+ //
+ // TODO: update the DoS logic (or, rather, rewrite the
+ // DoS-interface between validation and net_processing) so that
+ // the interface is cleaner, and so that we disconnect on all the
+ // reasons that a peer's headers chain is incompatible
+ // with ours (eg block->nVersion softforks, MTP violations,
+ // etc), and not just the duplicate-invalid case.
+ pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
+ }
+ return error("invalid header received");
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ LOCK(cs_main);
+ CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
+ if (nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders > 0) {
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "peer=%d: resetting nUnconnectingHeaders (%d -> 0)\n", pfrom->GetId(), nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders);
+ }
+ nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders = 0;
+
+ assert(pindexLast);
+ UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), pindexLast->GetBlockHash());
+
+ // From here, pindexBestKnownBlock should be guaranteed to be non-null,
+ // because it is set in UpdateBlockAvailability. Some nullptr checks
+ // are still present, however, as belt-and-suspenders.
+
+ if (nCount == MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS) {
+ // Headers message had its maximum size; the peer may have more headers.
+ // TODO: optimize: if pindexLast is an ancestor of chainActive.Tip or pindexBestHeader, continue
+ // from there instead.
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "more getheaders (%d) to end to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexLast->nHeight, pfrom->GetId(), pfrom->nStartingHeight);
+ connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETHEADERS, chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256()));
+ }
+
+ bool fCanDirectFetch = CanDirectFetch(chainparams.GetConsensus());
+ // If this set of headers is valid and ends in a block with at least as
+ // much work as our tip, download as much as possible.
+ if (fCanDirectFetch && pindexLast->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork <= pindexLast->nChainWork) {
+ std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vToFetch;
+ const CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = pindexLast;
+ // Calculate all the blocks we'd need to switch to pindexLast, up to a limit.
+ while (pindexWalk && !chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk) && vToFetch.size() <= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
+ if (!(pindexWalk->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) &&
+ !mapBlocksInFlight.count(pindexWalk->GetBlockHash()) &&
+ (!IsWitnessEnabled(pindexWalk->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus()) || State(pfrom->GetId())->fHaveWitness)) {
+ // We don't have this block, and it's not yet in flight.
+ vToFetch.push_back(pindexWalk);
+ }
+ pindexWalk = pindexWalk->pprev;
+ }
+ // If pindexWalk still isn't on our main chain, we're looking at a
+ // very large reorg at a time we think we're close to caught up to
+ // the main chain -- this shouldn't really happen. Bail out on the
+ // direct fetch and rely on parallel download instead.
+ if (!chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk)) {
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Large reorg, won't direct fetch to %s (%d)\n",
+ pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
+ pindexLast->nHeight);
+ } else {
+ std::vector<CInv> vGetData;
+ // Download as much as possible, from earliest to latest.
+ for (const CBlockIndex *pindex : reverse_iterate(vToFetch)) {
+ if (nodestate->nBlocksInFlight >= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
+ // Can't download any more from this peer
+ break;
+ }
+ uint32_t nFetchFlags = GetFetchFlags(pfrom);
+ vGetData.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK | nFetchFlags, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
+ MarkBlockAsInFlight(pfrom->GetId(), pindex->GetBlockHash(), pindex);
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Requesting block %s from peer=%d\n",
+ pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pfrom->GetId());
+ }
+ if (vGetData.size() > 1) {
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Downloading blocks toward %s (%d) via headers direct fetch\n",
+ pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexLast->nHeight);
+ }
+ if (vGetData.size() > 0) {
+ if (nodestate->fSupportsDesiredCmpctVersion && vGetData.size() == 1 && mapBlocksInFlight.size() == 1 && pindexLast->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN)) {
+ // In any case, we want to download using a compact block, not a regular one
+ vGetData[0] = CInv(MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK, vGetData[0].hash);
+ }
+ connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETDATA, vGetData));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // If we're in IBD, we want outbound peers that will serve us a useful
+ // chain. Disconnect peers that are on chains with insufficient work.
+ if (IsInitialBlockDownload() && nCount != MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS) {
+ // When nCount < MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS, we know we have no more
+ // headers to fetch from this peer.
+ if (nodestate->pindexBestKnownBlock && nodestate->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork) {
+ // This peer has too little work on their headers chain to help
+ // us sync -- disconnect if using an outbound slot (unless
+ // whitelisted or addnode).
+ // Note: We compare their tip to nMinimumChainWork (rather than
+ // chainActive.Tip()) because we won't start block download
+ // until we have a headers chain that has at least
+ // nMinimumChainWork, even if a peer has a chain past our tip,
+ // as an anti-DoS measure.
+ if (IsOutboundDisconnectionCandidate(pfrom)) {
+ LogPrintf("Disconnecting outbound peer %d -- headers chain has insufficient work\n", pfrom->GetId());
+ pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!pfrom->fDisconnect && IsOutboundDisconnectionCandidate(pfrom) && nodestate->pindexBestKnownBlock != nullptr) {
+ // If this is an outbound peer, check to see if we should protect
+ // it from the bad/lagging chain logic.
+ if (g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect < MAX_OUTBOUND_PEERS_TO_PROTECT_FROM_DISCONNECT && nodestate->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork >= chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork && !nodestate->m_chain_sync.m_protect) {
+ nodestate->m_chain_sync.m_protect = true;
+ ++g_outbound_peers_with_protect_from_disconnect;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, const std::string& strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv, int64_t nTimeReceived, const CChainParams& chainparams, CConnman* connman, const std::atomic<bool>& interruptMsgProc)
{
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "received: %s (%u bytes) peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(strCommand), vRecv.size(), pfrom->GetId());
@@ -2006,7 +2254,6 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, const std::string& strCommand, CDataStr
// If we end up treating this as a plain headers message, call that as well
// without cs_main.
bool fRevertToHeaderProcessing = false;
- CDataStream vHeadersMsg(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
// Keep a CBlock for "optimistic" compactblock reconstructions (see
// below)
@@ -2123,10 +2370,6 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, const std::string& strCommand, CDataStr
return true;
} else {
// If this was an announce-cmpctblock, we want the same treatment as a header message
- // Dirty hack to process as if it were just a headers message (TODO: move message handling into their own functions)
- std::vector<CBlock> headers;
- headers.push_back(cmpctblock.header);
- vHeadersMsg << headers;
fRevertToHeaderProcessing = true;
}
}
@@ -2135,8 +2378,14 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, const std::string& strCommand, CDataStr
if (fProcessBLOCKTXN)
return ProcessMessage(pfrom, NetMsgType::BLOCKTXN, blockTxnMsg, nTimeReceived, chainparams, connman, interruptMsgProc);
- if (fRevertToHeaderProcessing)
- return ProcessMessage(pfrom, NetMsgType::HEADERS, vHeadersMsg, nTimeReceived, chainparams, connman, interruptMsgProc);
+ if (fRevertToHeaderProcessing) {
+ // Headers received from HB compact block peers are permitted to be
+ // relayed before full validation (see BIP 152), so we don't want to disconnect
+ // the peer if the header turns out to be for an invalid block.
+ // Note that if a peer tries to build on an invalid chain, that
+ // will be detected and the peer will be banned.
+ return ProcessHeadersMessage(pfrom, connman, {cmpctblock.header}, chainparams, /*punish_duplicate_invalid=*/false);
+ }
if (fBlockReconstructed) {
// If we got here, we were able to optimistically reconstruct a
@@ -2267,136 +2516,12 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, const std::string& strCommand, CDataStr
ReadCompactSize(vRecv); // ignore tx count; assume it is 0.
}
- if (nCount == 0) {
- // Nothing interesting. Stop asking this peers for more headers.
- return true;
- }
-
- const CBlockIndex *pindexLast = nullptr;
- {
- LOCK(cs_main);
- CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
-
- // If this looks like it could be a block announcement (nCount <
- // MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE), use special logic for handling headers that
- // don't connect:
- // - Send a getheaders message in response to try to connect the chain.
- // - The peer can send up to MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS in a row that
- // don't connect before giving DoS points
- // - Once a headers message is received that is valid and does connect,
- // nUnconnectingHeaders gets reset back to 0.
- if (mapBlockIndex.find(headers[0].hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end() && nCount < MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE) {
- nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders++;
- connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETHEADERS, chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), uint256()));
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "received header %s: missing prev block %s, sending getheaders (%d) to end (peer=%d, nUnconnectingHeaders=%d)\n",
- headers[0].GetHash().ToString(),
- headers[0].hashPrevBlock.ToString(),
- pindexBestHeader->nHeight,
- pfrom->GetId(), nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders);
- // Set hashLastUnknownBlock for this peer, so that if we
- // eventually get the headers - even from a different peer -
- // we can use this peer to download.
- UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), headers.back().GetHash());
-
- if (nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders % MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS == 0) {
- Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- uint256 hashLastBlock;
- for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) {
- if (!hashLastBlock.IsNull() && header.hashPrevBlock != hashLastBlock) {
- Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
- return error("non-continuous headers sequence");
- }
- hashLastBlock = header.GetHash();
- }
- }
-
- CValidationState state;
- if (!ProcessNewBlockHeaders(headers, state, chainparams, &pindexLast)) {
- int nDoS;
- if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
- if (nDoS > 0) {
- LOCK(cs_main);
- Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
- }
- return error("invalid header received");
- }
- }
-
- {
- LOCK(cs_main);
- CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
- if (nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders > 0) {
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "peer=%d: resetting nUnconnectingHeaders (%d -> 0)\n", pfrom->GetId(), nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders);
- }
- nodestate->nUnconnectingHeaders = 0;
-
- assert(pindexLast);
- UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), pindexLast->GetBlockHash());
-
- if (nCount == MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS) {
- // Headers message had its maximum size; the peer may have more headers.
- // TODO: optimize: if pindexLast is an ancestor of chainActive.Tip or pindexBestHeader, continue
- // from there instead.
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "more getheaders (%d) to end to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexLast->nHeight, pfrom->GetId(), pfrom->nStartingHeight);
- connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETHEADERS, chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256()));
- }
-
- bool fCanDirectFetch = CanDirectFetch(chainparams.GetConsensus());
- // If this set of headers is valid and ends in a block with at least as
- // much work as our tip, download as much as possible.
- if (fCanDirectFetch && pindexLast->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork <= pindexLast->nChainWork) {
- std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vToFetch;
- const CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = pindexLast;
- // Calculate all the blocks we'd need to switch to pindexLast, up to a limit.
- while (pindexWalk && !chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk) && vToFetch.size() <= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
- if (!(pindexWalk->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) &&
- !mapBlocksInFlight.count(pindexWalk->GetBlockHash()) &&
- (!IsWitnessEnabled(pindexWalk->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus()) || State(pfrom->GetId())->fHaveWitness)) {
- // We don't have this block, and it's not yet in flight.
- vToFetch.push_back(pindexWalk);
- }
- pindexWalk = pindexWalk->pprev;
- }
- // If pindexWalk still isn't on our main chain, we're looking at a
- // very large reorg at a time we think we're close to caught up to
- // the main chain -- this shouldn't really happen. Bail out on the
- // direct fetch and rely on parallel download instead.
- if (!chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk)) {
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Large reorg, won't direct fetch to %s (%d)\n",
- pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
- pindexLast->nHeight);
- } else {
- std::vector<CInv> vGetData;
- // Download as much as possible, from earliest to latest.
- for (const CBlockIndex *pindex : reverse_iterate(vToFetch)) {
- if (nodestate->nBlocksInFlight >= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
- // Can't download any more from this peer
- break;
- }
- uint32_t nFetchFlags = GetFetchFlags(pfrom);
- vGetData.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK | nFetchFlags, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
- MarkBlockAsInFlight(pfrom->GetId(), pindex->GetBlockHash(), pindex);
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Requesting block %s from peer=%d\n",
- pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pfrom->GetId());
- }
- if (vGetData.size() > 1) {
- LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Downloading blocks toward %s (%d) via headers direct fetch\n",
- pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexLast->nHeight);
- }
- if (vGetData.size() > 0) {
- if (nodestate->fSupportsDesiredCmpctVersion && vGetData.size() == 1 && mapBlocksInFlight.size() == 1 && pindexLast->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN)) {
- // In any case, we want to download using a compact block, not a regular one
- vGetData[0] = CInv(MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK, vGetData[0].hash);
- }
- connman->PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETDATA, vGetData));
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ // Headers received via a HEADERS message should be valid, and reflect
+ // the chain the peer is on. If we receive a known-invalid header,
+ // disconnect the peer if it is using one of our outbound connection
+ // slots.
+ bool should_punish = !pfrom->fInbound && !pfrom->m_manual_connection;
+ return ProcessHeadersMessage(pfrom, connman, headers, chainparams, should_punish);
}
else if (strCommand == NetMsgType::BLOCK && !fImporting && !fReindex) // Ignore blocks received while importing
@@ -2794,6 +2919,58 @@ bool PeerLogicValidation::ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom, std::atomic<bool>& inter
return fMoreWork;
}
+void PeerLogicValidation::ConsiderEviction(CNode *pto, int64_t time_in_seconds)
+{
+ AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
+
+ CNodeState &state = *State(pto->GetId());
+ const CNetMsgMaker msgMaker(pto->GetSendVersion());
+
+ if (!state.m_chain_sync.m_protect && IsOutboundDisconnectionCandidate(pto) && state.fSyncStarted) {
+ // This is an outbound peer subject to disconnection if they don't
+ // announce a block with as much work as the current tip within
+ // CHAIN_SYNC_TIMEOUT + HEADERS_RESPONSE_TIME seconds (note: if
+ // their chain has more work than ours, we should sync to it,
+ // unless it's invalid, in which case we should find that out and
+ // disconnect from them elsewhere).
+ if (state.pindexBestKnownBlock != nullptr && state.pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork >= chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork) {
+ if (state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout != 0) {
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout = 0;
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header = nullptr;
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_sent_getheaders = false;
+ }
+ } else if (state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout == 0 || (state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header != nullptr && state.pindexBestKnownBlock != nullptr && state.pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork >= state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header->nChainWork)) {
+ // Our best block known by this peer is behind our tip, and we're either noticing
+ // that for the first time, OR this peer was able to catch up to some earlier point
+ // where we checked against our tip.
+ // Either way, set a new timeout based on current tip.
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout = time_in_seconds + CHAIN_SYNC_TIMEOUT;
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header = chainActive.Tip();
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_sent_getheaders = false;
+ } else if (state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout > 0 && time_in_seconds > state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout) {
+ // No evidence yet that our peer has synced to a chain with work equal to that
+ // of our tip, when we first detected it was behind. Send a single getheaders
+ // message to give the peer a chance to update us.
+ if (state.m_chain_sync.m_sent_getheaders) {
+ // They've run out of time to catch up!
+ LogPrintf("Disconnecting outbound peer %d for old chain, best known block = %s\n", pto->GetId(), state.pindexBestKnownBlock != nullptr ? state.pindexBestKnownBlock->GetBlockHash().ToString() : "<none>");
+ pto->fDisconnect = true;
+ } else {
+ LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "sending getheaders to outbound peer=%d to verify chain work (current best known block:%s, benchmark blockhash: %s)\n", pto->GetId(), state.pindexBestKnownBlock != nullptr ? state.pindexBestKnownBlock->GetBlockHash().ToString() : "<none>", state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header->GetBlockHash().ToString());
+ connman->PushMessage(pto, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::GETHEADERS, chainActive.GetLocator(state.m_chain_sync.m_work_header->pprev), uint256()));
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_sent_getheaders = true;
+ constexpr int64_t HEADERS_RESPONSE_TIME = 120; // 2 minutes
+ // Bump the timeout to allow a response, which could clear the timeout
+ // (if the response shows the peer has synced), reset the timeout (if
+ // the peer syncs to the required work but not to our tip), or result
+ // in disconnect (if we advance to the timeout and pindexBestKnownBlock
+ // has not sufficiently progressed)
+ state.m_chain_sync.m_timeout = time_in_seconds + HEADERS_RESPONSE_TIME;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
class CompareInvMempoolOrder
{
CTxMemPool *mp;
@@ -3260,6 +3437,9 @@ bool PeerLogicValidation::SendMessages(CNode* pto, std::atomic<bool>& interruptM
}
}
+ // Check that outbound peers have reasonable chains
+ // GetTime() is used by this anti-DoS logic so we can test this using mocktime
+ ConsiderEviction(pto, GetTime());
//
// Message: getdata (blocks)
diff --git a/src/net_processing.h b/src/net_processing.h
index 79745cdd42..656324bba0 100644
--- a/src/net_processing.h
+++ b/src/net_processing.h
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_RECONSTRUCTION_EXTRA_TXN = 100;
* Timeout = base + per_header * (expected number of headers) */
static constexpr int64_t HEADERS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_BASE = 15 * 60 * 1000000; // 15 minutes
static constexpr int64_t HEADERS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_PER_HEADER = 1000; // 1ms/header
+/** Protect at least this many outbound peers from disconnection due to slow/
+ * behind headers chain.
+ */
+static constexpr int32_t MAX_OUTBOUND_PEERS_TO_PROTECT_FROM_DISCONNECT = 4;
+/** Timeout for (unprotected) outbound peers to sync to our chainwork, in seconds */
+static constexpr int64_t CHAIN_SYNC_TIMEOUT = 20 * 60; // 20 minutes
class PeerLogicValidation : public CValidationInterface, public NetEventsInterface {
private:
@@ -47,6 +53,8 @@ public:
* @return True if there is more work to be done
*/
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, std::atomic<bool>& interrupt) override;
+
+ void ConsiderEviction(CNode *pto, int64_t time_in_seconds);
};
struct CNodeStateStats {
diff --git a/src/test/DoS_tests.cpp b/src/test/DoS_tests.cpp
index b88ad5ed1b..7bcf304833 100644
--- a/src/test/DoS_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/DoS_tests.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,51 @@ static NodeId id = 0;
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(DoS_tests, TestingSetup)
+// Test eviction of an outbound peer whose chain never advances
+// Mock a node connection, and use mocktime to simulate a peer
+// which never sends any headers messages. PeerLogic should
+// decide to evict that outbound peer, after the appropriate timeouts.
+// Note that we protect 4 outbound nodes from being subject to
+// this logic; this test takes advantage of that protection only
+// being applied to nodes which send headers with sufficient
+// work.
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(outbound_slow_chain_eviction)
+{
+ std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
+
+ // Mock an outbound peer
+ CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
+ CNode dummyNode1(id++, ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS), 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, 0, 0, CAddress(), "", /*fInboundIn=*/ false);
+ dummyNode1.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+
+ peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode1);
+ dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
+ dummyNode1.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
+
+ // This test requires that we have a chain with non-zero work.
+ BOOST_CHECK(chainActive.Tip() != nullptr);
+ BOOST_CHECK(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > 0);
+
+ // Test starts here
+ peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in getheaders
+ BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.vSendMsg.size() > 0);
+ dummyNode1.vSendMsg.clear();
+
+ int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
+ // Wait 21 minutes
+ SetMockTime(nStartTime+21*60);
+ peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in getheaders
+ BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.vSendMsg.size() > 0);
+ // Wait 3 more minutes
+ SetMockTime(nStartTime+24*60);
+ peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in disconnect
+ BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.fDisconnect == true);
+ SetMockTime(0);
+
+ bool dummy;
+ peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
+}
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banning)
{
std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
@@ -71,6 +116,10 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banning)
Misbehaving(dummyNode2.GetId(), 50);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode2, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr2));
+
+ bool dummy;
+ peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
+ peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode2.GetId(), dummy);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banscore)
@@ -95,6 +144,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banscore)
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr1));
gArgs.ForceSetArg("-banscore", std::to_string(DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD));
+
+ bool dummy;
+ peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_bantime)
@@ -121,6 +173,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_bantime)
SetMockTime(nStartTime+60*60*24+1);
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(addr));
+
+ bool dummy;
+ peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode.GetId(), dummy);
}
CTransactionRef RandomOrphan()
diff --git a/src/test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy.cpp b/src/test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy.cpp
index 581ad2ffa0..6694c5caa8 100644
--- a/src/test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy.cpp
+++ b/src/test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "undo.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "pubkey.h"
+#include "blockencodings.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ enum TEST_ID {
CBLOOMFILTER_DESERIALIZE,
CDISKBLOCKINDEX_DESERIALIZE,
CTXOUTCOMPRESSOR_DESERIALIZE,
+ BLOCKTRANSACTIONS_DESERIALIZE,
+ BLOCKTRANSACTIONSREQUEST_DESERIALIZE,
TEST_ID_END
};
@@ -245,6 +248,26 @@ int test_one_input(std::vector<uint8_t> buffer) {
break;
}
+ case BLOCKTRANSACTIONS_DESERIALIZE:
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ BlockTransactions bt;
+ ds >> bt;
+ } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {return 0;}
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case BLOCKTRANSACTIONSREQUEST_DESERIALIZE:
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ BlockTransactionsRequest btr;
+ ds >> btr;
+ } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {return 0;}
+
+ break;
+ }
default:
return 0;
}
diff --git a/src/tinyformat.h b/src/tinyformat.h
index 2e453e56bb..d34cfaa94f 100644
--- a/src/tinyformat.h
+++ b/src/tinyformat.h
@@ -495,7 +495,11 @@ namespace detail {
class FormatArg
{
public:
- FormatArg() {}
+ FormatArg()
+ : m_value(nullptr),
+ m_formatImpl(nullptr),
+ m_toIntImpl(nullptr)
+ { }
template<typename T>
explicit FormatArg(const T& value)
@@ -507,11 +511,15 @@ class FormatArg
void format(std::ostream& out, const char* fmtBegin,
const char* fmtEnd, int ntrunc) const
{
+ assert(m_value);
+ assert(m_formatImpl);
m_formatImpl(out, fmtBegin, fmtEnd, ntrunc, m_value);
}
int toInt() const
{
+ assert(m_value);
+ assert(m_toIntImpl);
return m_toIntImpl(m_value);
}
@@ -712,23 +720,27 @@ inline const char* streamStateFromFormat(std::ostream& out, bool& spacePadPositi
break;
case 'X':
out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
+ // Falls through
case 'x': case 'p':
out.setf(std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield);
intConversion = true;
break;
case 'E':
out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
+ // Falls through
case 'e':
out.setf(std::ios::scientific, std::ios::floatfield);
out.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
break;
case 'F':
out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
+ // Falls through
case 'f':
out.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield);
break;
case 'G':
out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
+ // Falls through
case 'g':
out.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
// As in boost::format, let stream decide float format.
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index 866e0c9fba..78eb6d7302 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -3079,13 +3079,15 @@ static bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state
}
// Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader
-bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex)
+bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex, CBlockHeader *first_invalid)
{
+ if (first_invalid != nullptr) first_invalid->SetNull();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; // Use a temp pindex instead of ppindex to avoid a const_cast
if (!AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, chainparams, &pindex)) {
+ if (first_invalid) *first_invalid = header;
return false;
}
if (ppindex) {
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
index 6bc52753c5..93669de6c4 100644
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -247,8 +247,9 @@ bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<cons
* @param[out] state This may be set to an Error state if any error occurred processing them
* @param[in] chainparams The params for the chain we want to connect to
* @param[out] ppindex If set, the pointer will be set to point to the last new block index object for the given headers
+ * @param[out] first_invalid First header that fails validation, if one exists
*/
-bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex=nullptr);
+bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex=nullptr, CBlockHeader *first_invalid=nullptr);
/** Check whether enough disk space is available for an incoming block */
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0);