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-rw-r--r--src/test/fuzz/string.cpp135
-rw-r--r--src/test/util_tests.cpp75
-rw-r--r--src/util/strencodings.cpp110
-rw-r--r--src/util/strencodings.h20
4 files changed, 268 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/fuzz/string.cpp b/src/test/fuzz/string.cpp
index 0c1b45b86c..dc2bf7c860 100644
--- a/src/test/fuzz/string.cpp
+++ b/src/test/fuzz/string.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,99 @@
#include <version.h>
#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
+namespace {
+bool LegacyParsePrechecks(const std::string& str)
+{
+ if (str.empty()) // No empty string allowed
+ return false;
+ if (str.size() >= 1 && (IsSpace(str[0]) || IsSpace(str[str.size() - 1]))) // No padding allowed
+ return false;
+ if (!ValidAsCString(str)) // No embedded NUL characters allowed
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool LegacyParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t* out)
+{
+ if (!LegacyParsePrechecks(str))
+ return false;
+ char* endp = nullptr;
+ errno = 0; // strtol will not set errno if valid
+ long int n = strtol(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
+ if (out) *out = (int32_t)n;
+ // Note that strtol returns a *long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report an over/underflow
+ // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int32_t*. On 64-bit
+ // platforms the size of these types may be different.
+ return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
+ n >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
+ n <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+}
+
+bool LegacyParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t* out)
+{
+ if (!LegacyParsePrechecks(str))
+ return false;
+ char* endp = nullptr;
+ errno = 0; // strtoll will not set errno if valid
+ long long int n = strtoll(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
+ if (out) *out = (int64_t)n;
+ // Note that strtoll returns a *long long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report an over/underflow
+ // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int64_t*.
+ return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
+ n >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() &&
+ n <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+}
+
+bool LegacyParseUInt32(const std::string& str, uint32_t* out)
+{
+ if (!LegacyParsePrechecks(str))
+ return false;
+ if (str.size() >= 1 && str[0] == '-') // Reject negative values, unfortunately strtoul accepts these by default if they fit in the range
+ return false;
+ char* endp = nullptr;
+ errno = 0; // strtoul will not set errno if valid
+ unsigned long int n = strtoul(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
+ if (out) *out = (uint32_t)n;
+ // Note that strtoul returns a *unsigned long int*, so even if it doesn't report an over/underflow
+ // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *uint32_t*. On 64-bit
+ // platforms the size of these types may be different.
+ return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
+ n <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+}
+
+bool LegacyParseUInt8(const std::string& str, uint8_t* out)
+{
+ uint32_t u32;
+ if (!LegacyParseUInt32(str, &u32) || u32 > std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (out != nullptr) {
+ *out = static_cast<uint8_t>(u32);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool LegacyParseUInt64(const std::string& str, uint64_t* out)
+{
+ if (!LegacyParsePrechecks(str))
+ return false;
+ if (str.size() >= 1 && str[0] == '-') // Reject negative values, unfortunately strtoull accepts these by default if they fit in the range
+ return false;
+ char* endp = nullptr;
+ errno = 0; // strtoull will not set errno if valid
+ unsigned long long int n = strtoull(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
+ if (out) *out = (uint64_t)n;
+ // Note that strtoull returns a *unsigned long long int*, so even if it doesn't report an over/underflow
+ // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *uint64_t*.
+ return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
+ n <= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+}
+}; // namespace
+
FUZZ_TARGET(string)
{
FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
@@ -133,4 +223,49 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(string)
const bilingual_str bs2{random_string_2, random_string_1};
(void)(bs1 + bs2);
}
+ {
+ int32_t i32;
+ int64_t i64;
+ uint32_t u32;
+ uint64_t u64;
+ uint8_t u8;
+ const bool ok_i32 = ParseInt32(random_string_1, &i32);
+ const bool ok_i64 = ParseInt64(random_string_1, &i64);
+ const bool ok_u32 = ParseUInt32(random_string_1, &u32);
+ const bool ok_u64 = ParseUInt64(random_string_1, &u64);
+ const bool ok_u8 = ParseUInt8(random_string_1, &u8);
+
+ int32_t i32_legacy;
+ int64_t i64_legacy;
+ uint32_t u32_legacy;
+ uint64_t u64_legacy;
+ uint8_t u8_legacy;
+ const bool ok_i32_legacy = LegacyParseInt32(random_string_1, &i32_legacy);
+ const bool ok_i64_legacy = LegacyParseInt64(random_string_1, &i64_legacy);
+ const bool ok_u32_legacy = LegacyParseUInt32(random_string_1, &u32_legacy);
+ const bool ok_u64_legacy = LegacyParseUInt64(random_string_1, &u64_legacy);
+ const bool ok_u8_legacy = LegacyParseUInt8(random_string_1, &u8_legacy);
+
+ assert(ok_i32 == ok_i32_legacy);
+ assert(ok_i64 == ok_i64_legacy);
+ assert(ok_u32 == ok_u32_legacy);
+ assert(ok_u64 == ok_u64_legacy);
+ assert(ok_u8 == ok_u8_legacy);
+
+ if (ok_i32) {
+ assert(i32 == i32_legacy);
+ }
+ if (ok_i64) {
+ assert(i64 == i64_legacy);
+ }
+ if (ok_u32) {
+ assert(u32 == u32_legacy);
+ }
+ if (ok_u64) {
+ assert(u64 == u64_legacy);
+ }
+ if (ok_u8) {
+ assert(u8 == u8_legacy);
+ }
+ }
}
diff --git a/src/test/util_tests.cpp b/src/test/util_tests.cpp
index a5c9d2ef6f..a13700d733 100644
--- a/src/test/util_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/util_tests.cpp
@@ -1474,6 +1474,81 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt32)
BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("32482348723847471234", nullptr));
}
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ToIntegral)
+{
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("1234").value(), 1'234);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("0").value(), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("01234").value(), 1'234);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("00000000000000001234").value(), 1'234);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("-00000000000000001234").value(), -1'234);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("00000000000000000000").value(), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("-00000000000000000000").value(), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("-1234").value(), -1'234);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("-1").value(), -1);
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(" 1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("1 "));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("1a"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("1.1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("1.9"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("+01.9"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(" -1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("-1 "));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(" -1 "));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("+1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(" +1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(" +1 "));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("+-1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("-+1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("++1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("--1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>(""));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("aap"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("0x1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("-32482348723847471234"));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("32482348723847471234"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int64_t>("-9223372036854775809"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int64_t>("-9223372036854775808").value(), -9'223'372'036'854'775'807LL - 1LL);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int64_t>("9223372036854775807").value(), 9'223'372'036'854'775'807);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int64_t>("9223372036854775808"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint64_t>("-1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint64_t>("0").value(), 0U);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint64_t>("18446744073709551615").value(), 18'446'744'073'709'551'615ULL);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint64_t>("18446744073709551616"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("-2147483649"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("-2147483648").value(), -2'147'483'648LL);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int32_t>("2147483647").value(), 2'147'483'647);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int32_t>("2147483648"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint32_t>("-1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint32_t>("0").value(), 0U);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint32_t>("4294967295").value(), 4'294'967'295U);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint32_t>("4294967296"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int16_t>("-32769"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int16_t>("-32768").value(), -32'768);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int16_t>("32767").value(), 32'767);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int16_t>("32768"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint16_t>("-1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint16_t>("0").value(), 0U);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint16_t>("65535").value(), 65'535U);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint16_t>("65536"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int8_t>("-129"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int8_t>("-128").value(), -128);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<int8_t>("127").value(), 127);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<int8_t>("128"));
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint8_t>("-1"));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint8_t>("0").value(), 0U);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToIntegral<uint8_t>("255").value(), 255U);
+ BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint8_t>("256"));
+}
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt64)
{
int64_t n;
diff --git a/src/util/strencodings.cpp b/src/util/strencodings.cpp
index f514613f0d..0aa80ea0ae 100644
--- a/src/util/strencodings.cpp
+++ b/src/util/strencodings.cpp
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits>
+#include <optional>
static const std::string CHARS_ALPHA_NUM = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
@@ -282,6 +281,32 @@ std::string DecodeBase32(const std::string& str, bool* pf_invalid)
return std::string((const char*)vchRet.data(), vchRet.size());
}
+[[nodiscard]] static bool ParsePrechecks(const std::string&);
+
+namespace {
+template <typename T>
+bool ParseIntegral(const std::string& str, T* out)
+{
+ static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value);
+ if (!ParsePrechecks(str)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Replicate the exact behavior of strtol/strtoll/strtoul/strtoull when
+ // handling leading +/- for backwards compatibility.
+ if (str.length() >= 2 && str[0] == '+' && str[1] == '-') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ const std::optional<T> opt_int = ToIntegral<T>((!str.empty() && str[0] == '+') ? str.substr(1) : str);
+ if (!opt_int) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (out != nullptr) {
+ *out = *opt_int;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+}; // namespace
+
[[nodiscard]] static bool ParsePrechecks(const std::string& str)
{
if (str.empty()) // No empty string allowed
@@ -293,95 +318,36 @@ std::string DecodeBase32(const std::string& str, bool* pf_invalid)
return true;
}
-bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out)
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t* out)
{
- if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
- return false;
- char *endp = nullptr;
- errno = 0; // strtol will not set errno if valid
- long int n = strtol(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
- if(out) *out = (int32_t)n;
- // Note that strtol returns a *long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report an over/underflow
- // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int32_t*. On 64-bit
- // platforms the size of these types may be different.
- return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
- n >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
- n <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+ return ParseIntegral<int32_t>(str, out);
}
-bool ParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t *out)
+bool ParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t* out)
{
- if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
- return false;
- char *endp = nullptr;
- errno = 0; // strtoll will not set errno if valid
- long long int n = strtoll(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
- if(out) *out = (int64_t)n;
- // Note that strtoll returns a *long long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report an over/underflow
- // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int64_t*.
- return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
- n >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() &&
- n <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+ return ParseIntegral<int64_t>(str, out);
}
-bool ParseUInt8(const std::string& str, uint8_t *out)
+bool ParseUInt8(const std::string& str, uint8_t* out)
{
- uint32_t u32;
- if (!ParseUInt32(str, &u32) || u32 > std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
- return false;
- }
- if (out != nullptr) {
- *out = static_cast<uint8_t>(u32);
- }
- return true;
+ return ParseIntegral<uint8_t>(str, out);
}
bool ParseUInt16(const std::string& str, uint16_t* out)
{
- uint32_t u32;
- if (!ParseUInt32(str, &u32) || u32 > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
- return false;
- }
- if (out != nullptr) {
- *out = static_cast<uint16_t>(u32);
- }
- return true;
+ return ParseIntegral<uint16_t>(str, out);
}
-bool ParseUInt32(const std::string& str, uint32_t *out)
+bool ParseUInt32(const std::string& str, uint32_t* out)
{
- if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
- return false;
- if (str.size() >= 1 && str[0] == '-') // Reject negative values, unfortunately strtoul accepts these by default if they fit in the range
- return false;
- char *endp = nullptr;
- errno = 0; // strtoul will not set errno if valid
- unsigned long int n = strtoul(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
- if(out) *out = (uint32_t)n;
- // Note that strtoul returns a *unsigned long int*, so even if it doesn't report an over/underflow
- // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *uint32_t*. On 64-bit
- // platforms the size of these types may be different.
- return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
- n <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+ return ParseIntegral<uint32_t>(str, out);
}
-bool ParseUInt64(const std::string& str, uint64_t *out)
+bool ParseUInt64(const std::string& str, uint64_t* out)
{
- if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
- return false;
- if (str.size() >= 1 && str[0] == '-') // Reject negative values, unfortunately strtoull accepts these by default if they fit in the range
- return false;
- char *endp = nullptr;
- errno = 0; // strtoull will not set errno if valid
- unsigned long long int n = strtoull(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
- if(out) *out = (uint64_t)n;
- // Note that strtoull returns a *unsigned long long int*, so even if it doesn't report an over/underflow
- // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *uint64_t*.
- return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
- n <= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+ return ParseIntegral<uint64_t>(str, out);
}
-
bool ParseDouble(const std::string& str, double *out)
{
if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
diff --git a/src/util/strencodings.h b/src/util/strencodings.h
index 26dc0a0ce3..1217572c45 100644
--- a/src/util/strencodings.h
+++ b/src/util/strencodings.h
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
#include <attributes.h>
#include <span.h>
+#include <charconv>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
+#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
@@ -95,6 +97,24 @@ constexpr inline bool IsSpace(char c) noexcept {
}
/**
+ * Convert string to integral type T.
+ *
+ * @returns std::nullopt if the entire string could not be parsed, or if the
+ * parsed value is not in the range representable by the type T.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+std::optional<T> ToIntegral(const std::string& str)
+{
+ static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value);
+ T result;
+ const auto [first_nonmatching, error_condition] = std::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result);
+ if (first_nonmatching != str.data() + str.size() || error_condition != std::errc{}) {
+ return std::nullopt;
+ }
+ return {result};
+}
+
+/**
* Convert string to signed 32-bit integer with strict parse error feedback.
* @returns true if the entire string could be parsed as valid integer,
* false if not the entire string could be parsed or when overflow or underflow occurred.