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-rw-r--r--src/init.cpp46
-rw-r--r--src/rpc/blockchain.cpp4
-rw-r--r--src/test/setup_common.cpp11
-rw-r--r--src/txdb.cpp2
-rw-r--r--src/txdb.h5
-rw-r--r--src/validation.cpp51
-rw-r--r--src/validation.h94
7 files changed, 170 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index bb3ff8d88f..50ae0c6252 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
#include <blockfilter.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
-#include <coins.h>
#include <compat/sanity.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <fs.h>
@@ -149,7 +148,6 @@ NODISCARD static bool CreatePidFile()
// shutdown thing.
//
-static std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewErrorCatcher> pcoinscatcher;
static std::unique_ptr<ECCVerifyHandle> globalVerifyHandle;
static boost::thread_group threadGroup;
@@ -234,8 +232,11 @@ void Shutdown(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
}
// FlushStateToDisk generates a ChainStateFlushed callback, which we should avoid missing
- if (pcoinsTip != nullptr) {
- ::ChainstateActive().ForceFlushStateToDisk();
+ //
+ // g_chainstate is referenced here directly (instead of ::ChainstateActive()) because it
+ // may not have been initialized yet.
+ if (g_chainstate && g_chainstate->CanFlushToDisk()) {
+ g_chainstate->ForceFlushStateToDisk();
}
// After there are no more peers/RPC left to give us new data which may generate
@@ -250,12 +251,10 @@ void Shutdown(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
- if (pcoinsTip != nullptr) {
- ::ChainstateActive().ForceFlushStateToDisk();
+ if (g_chainstate && g_chainstate->CanFlushToDisk()) {
+ g_chainstate->ForceFlushStateToDisk();
+ g_chainstate->ResetCoinsViews();
}
- pcoinsTip.reset();
- pcoinscatcher.reset();
- pcoinsdbview.reset();
pblocktree.reset();
}
for (const auto& client : interfaces.chain_clients) {
@@ -1466,10 +1465,10 @@ bool AppInitMain(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
bool is_coinsview_empty;
try {
LOCK(cs_main);
+ // This statement makes ::ChainstateActive() usable.
+ g_chainstate = MakeUnique<CChainState>();
UnloadBlockIndex();
- pcoinsTip.reset();
- pcoinsdbview.reset();
- pcoinscatcher.reset();
+
// new CBlockTreeDB tries to delete the existing file, which
// fails if it's still open from the previous loop. Close it first:
pblocktree.reset();
@@ -1520,9 +1519,12 @@ bool AppInitMain(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
// At this point we're either in reindex or we've loaded a useful
// block tree into BlockIndex()!
- pcoinsdbview.reset(new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReset || fReindexChainState));
- pcoinscatcher.reset(new CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(pcoinsdbview.get()));
- pcoinscatcher->AddReadErrCallback([]() {
+ ::ChainstateActive().InitCoinsDB(
+ /* cache_size_bytes */ nCoinDBCache,
+ /* in_memory */ false,
+ /* should_wipe */ fReset || fReindexChainState);
+
+ ::ChainstateActive().CoinsErrorCatcher().AddReadErrCallback([]() {
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
_("Error reading from database, shutting down.").translated,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
@@ -1530,23 +1532,25 @@ bool AppInitMain(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
// If necessary, upgrade from older database format.
// This is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate
- if (!pcoinsdbview->Upgrade()) {
+ if (!::ChainstateActive().CoinsDB().Upgrade()) {
strLoadError = _("Error upgrading chainstate database").translated;
break;
}
// ReplayBlocks is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate
- if (!ReplayBlocks(chainparams, pcoinsdbview.get())) {
+ if (!ReplayBlocks(chainparams, &::ChainstateActive().CoinsDB())) {
strLoadError = _("Unable to replay blocks. You will need to rebuild the database using -reindex-chainstate.").translated;
break;
}
// The on-disk coinsdb is now in a good state, create the cache
- pcoinsTip.reset(new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinscatcher.get()));
+ ::ChainstateActive().InitCoinsCache();
+ assert(::ChainstateActive().CanFlushToDisk());
- is_coinsview_empty = fReset || fReindexChainState || pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock().IsNull();
+ is_coinsview_empty = fReset || fReindexChainState ||
+ ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetBestBlock().IsNull();
if (!is_coinsview_empty) {
- // LoadChainTip sets ::ChainActive() based on pcoinsTip's best block
+ // LoadChainTip sets ::ChainActive() based on CoinsTip()'s best block
if (!LoadChainTip(chainparams)) {
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database").translated;
break;
@@ -1588,7 +1592,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(InitInterfaces& interfaces)
break;
}
- if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(chainparams, pcoinsdbview.get(), gArgs.GetArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL),
+ if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(chainparams, &::ChainstateActive().CoinsDB(), gArgs.GetArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL),
gArgs.GetArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS))) {
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected").translated;
break;
diff --git a/src/rpc/blockchain.cpp b/src/rpc/blockchain.cpp
index c35c478f33..8061939a26 100644
--- a/src/rpc/blockchain.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/blockchain.cpp
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ static UniValue gettxoutsetinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
CCoinsStats stats;
::ChainstateActive().ForceFlushStateToDisk();
- if (GetUTXOStats(pcoinsdbview.get(), stats)) {
+ if (GetUTXOStats(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsDB(), stats)) {
ret.pushKV("height", (int64_t)stats.nHeight);
ret.pushKV("bestblock", stats.hashBlock.GetHex());
ret.pushKV("transactions", (int64_t)stats.nTransactions);
@@ -2206,7 +2206,7 @@ UniValue scantxoutset(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
::ChainstateActive().ForceFlushStateToDisk();
- pcursor = std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCursor>(pcoinsdbview->Cursor());
+ pcursor = std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCursor>(::ChainstateActive().CoinsDB().Cursor());
assert(pcursor);
}
bool res = FindScriptPubKey(g_scan_progress, g_should_abort_scan, count, pcursor.get(), needles, coins);
diff --git a/src/test/setup_common.cpp b/src/test/setup_common.cpp
index de877fd167..0ff081e472 100644
--- a/src/test/setup_common.cpp
+++ b/src/test/setup_common.cpp
@@ -85,8 +85,12 @@ TestingSetup::TestingSetup(const std::string& chainName) : BasicTestingSetup(cha
mempool.setSanityCheck(1.0);
pblocktree.reset(new CBlockTreeDB(1 << 20, true));
- pcoinsdbview.reset(new CCoinsViewDB(1 << 23, true));
- pcoinsTip.reset(new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinsdbview.get()));
+ g_chainstate = MakeUnique<CChainState>();
+ ::ChainstateActive().InitCoinsDB(
+ /* cache_size_bytes */ 1 << 23, /* in_memory */ true, /* should_wipe */ false);
+ assert(!::ChainstateActive().CanFlushToDisk());
+ ::ChainstateActive().InitCoinsCache();
+ assert(::ChainstateActive().CanFlushToDisk());
if (!LoadGenesisBlock(chainparams)) {
throw std::runtime_error("LoadGenesisBlock failed.");
}
@@ -113,8 +117,7 @@ TestingSetup::~TestingSetup()
g_connman.reset();
g_banman.reset();
UnloadBlockIndex();
- pcoinsTip.reset();
- pcoinsdbview.reset();
+ g_chainstate.reset();
pblocktree.reset();
}
diff --git a/src/txdb.cpp b/src/txdb.cpp
index df9851396e..18be07e6db 100644
--- a/src/txdb.cpp
+++ b/src/txdb.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct CoinEntry {
}
-CCoinsViewDB::CCoinsViewDB(size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory, bool fWipe) : db(GetDataDir() / "chainstate", nCacheSize, fMemory, fWipe, true)
+CCoinsViewDB::CCoinsViewDB(fs::path ldb_path, size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory, bool fWipe) : db(ldb_path, nCacheSize, fMemory, fWipe, true)
{
}
diff --git a/src/txdb.h b/src/txdb.h
index c4ece11503..140ce2c7ff 100644
--- a/src/txdb.h
+++ b/src/txdb.h
@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ class CCoinsViewDB final : public CCoinsView
protected:
CDBWrapper db;
public:
- explicit CCoinsViewDB(size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory = false, bool fWipe = false);
+ /**
+ * @param[in] ldb_path Location in the filesystem where leveldb data will be stored.
+ */
+ explicit CCoinsViewDB(fs::path ldb_path, size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory, bool fWipe);
bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const override;
bool HaveCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint) const override;
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index f9d38a3099..0f24321aaf 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -82,11 +82,17 @@ namespace {
BlockManager g_blockman;
} // anon namespace
-static CChainState g_chainstate(g_blockman);
+std::unique_ptr<CChainState> g_chainstate;
-CChainState& ChainstateActive() { return g_chainstate; }
+CChainState& ChainstateActive() {
+ assert(g_chainstate);
+ return *g_chainstate;
+}
-CChain& ChainActive() { return g_chainstate.m_chain; }
+CChain& ChainActive() {
+ assert(g_chainstate);
+ return g_chainstate->m_chain;
+}
/**
* Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading
@@ -173,8 +179,6 @@ CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& loc
return chain.Genesis();
}
-std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewDB> pcoinsdbview;
-std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCache> pcoinsTip;
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTreeDB> pblocktree;
// See definition for documentation
@@ -525,7 +529,7 @@ static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool
}
// Note: this call may add txin.prevout to the coins cache
- // (pcoinsTip.cacheCoins) by way of FetchCoin(). It should be removed
+ // (CoinsTip().cacheCoins) by way of FetchCoin(). It should be removed
// later (via coins_to_uncache) if this tx turns out to be invalid.
if (!view.HaveCoin(txin.prevout)) {
// Are inputs missing because we already have the tx?
@@ -1041,6 +1045,40 @@ CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
return nSubsidy;
}
+CoinsViews::CoinsViews(
+ std::string ldb_name,
+ size_t cache_size_bytes,
+ bool in_memory,
+ bool should_wipe) : m_dbview(
+ GetDataDir() / ldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe),
+ m_catcherview(&m_dbview) {}
+
+void CoinsViews::InitCache()
+{
+ m_cacheview = MakeUnique<CCoinsViewCache>(&m_catcherview);
+}
+
+// NOTE: for now m_blockman is set to a global, but this will be changed
+// in a future commit.
+CChainState::CChainState() : m_blockman(g_blockman) {}
+
+
+void CChainState::InitCoinsDB(
+ size_t cache_size_bytes,
+ bool in_memory,
+ bool should_wipe,
+ std::string leveldb_name)
+{
+ m_coins_views = MakeUnique<CoinsViews>(
+ leveldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe);
+}
+
+void CChainState::InitCoinsCache()
+{
+ assert(m_coins_views != nullptr);
+ m_coins_views->InitCache();
+}
+
// Note that though this is marked const, we may end up modifying `m_cached_finished_ibd`, which
// is a performance-related implementation detail. This function must be marked
// `const` so that `CValidationInterface` clients (which are given a `const CChainState*`)
@@ -1982,6 +2020,7 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk(
{
int64_t nMempoolUsage = mempool.DynamicMemoryUsage();
LOCK(cs_main);
+ assert(this->CanFlushToDisk());
static int64_t nLastWrite = 0;
static int64_t nLastFlush = 0;
std::set<int> setFilesToPrune;
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
index 6661369bf8..2a268d8cab 100644
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <script/script_error.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <txmempool.h> // For CTxMemPool::cs
+#include <txdb.h>
#include <versionbits.h>
#include <algorithm>
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ class CBlockIndex;
class CBlockTreeDB;
class CBlockUndo;
class CChainParams;
-class CCoinsViewDB;
class CInv;
class CConnman;
class CScriptCheck;
@@ -505,8 +505,40 @@ public:
CBlockIndex** ppindex) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
};
-/** Global variable that points to the active CCoinsView (protected by cs_main) */
-extern std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCache> pcoinsTip;
+/**
+ * A convenience class for constructing the CCoinsView* hierarchy used
+ * to facilitate access to the UTXO set.
+ *
+ * This class consists of an arrangement of layered CCoinsView objects,
+ * preferring to store and retrieve coins in memory via `m_cacheview` but
+ * ultimately falling back on cache misses to the canonical store of UTXOs on
+ * disk, `m_dbview`.
+ */
+class CoinsViews {
+
+public:
+ //! The lowest level of the CoinsViews cache hierarchy sits in a leveldb database on disk.
+ //! All unspent coins reside in this store.
+ CCoinsViewDB m_dbview;
+
+ //! This view wraps access to the leveldb instance and handles read errors gracefully.
+ CCoinsViewErrorCatcher m_catcherview;
+
+ //! This is the top layer of the cache hierarchy - it keeps as many coins in memory as
+ //! can fit per the dbcache setting.
+ std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCache> m_cacheview;
+
+ //! This constructor initializes CCoinsViewDB and CCoinsViewErrorCatcher instances, but it
+ //! *does not* create a CCoinsViewCache instance by default. This is done separately because the
+ //! presence of the cache has implications on whether or not we're allowed to flush the cache's
+ //! state to disk, which should not be done until the health of the database is verified.
+ //!
+ //! All arguments forwarded onto CCoinsViewDB.
+ CoinsViews(std::string ldb_name, size_t cache_size_bytes, bool in_memory, bool should_wipe);
+
+ //! Initialize the CCoinsViewCache member.
+ void InitCache();
+};
/**
* CChainState stores and provides an API to update our local knowledge of the
@@ -556,12 +588,39 @@ private:
//! easily as opposed to referencing a global.
BlockManager& m_blockman;
+ //! Manages the UTXO set, which is a reflection of the contents of `m_chain`.
+ std::unique_ptr<CoinsViews> m_coins_views;
+
public:
- CChainState(BlockManager& blockman) : m_blockman(blockman) { }
+ CChainState(BlockManager& blockman) : m_blockman(blockman) {}
+ CChainState();
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the CoinsViews UTXO set database management data structures. The in-memory
+ * cache is initialized separately.
+ *
+ * All parameters forwarded to CoinsViews.
+ */
+ void InitCoinsDB(
+ size_t cache_size_bytes,
+ bool in_memory,
+ bool should_wipe,
+ std::string leveldb_name = "chainstate");
+
+ //! Initialize the in-memory coins cache (to be done after the health of the on-disk database
+ //! is verified).
+ void InitCoinsCache();
+
+ //! @returns whether or not the CoinsViews object has been fully initialized and we can
+ //! safely flush this object to disk.
+ bool CanFlushToDisk() {
+ return m_coins_views && m_coins_views->m_cacheview;
+ }
//! The current chain of blockheaders we consult and build on.
//! @see CChain, CBlockIndex.
CChain m_chain;
+
/**
* The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (for itself and all ancestors) and
* as good as our current tip or better. Entries may be failed, though, and pruning nodes may be
@@ -572,9 +631,26 @@ public:
//! @returns A reference to the in-memory cache of the UTXO set.
CCoinsViewCache& CoinsTip()
{
- return *::pcoinsTip;
+ assert(m_coins_views->m_cacheview);
+ return *m_coins_views->m_cacheview.get();
+ }
+
+ //! @returns A reference to the on-disk UTXO set database.
+ CCoinsViewDB& CoinsDB()
+ {
+ return m_coins_views->m_dbview;
}
+ //! @returns A reference to a wrapped view of the in-memory UTXO set that
+ //! handles disk read errors gracefully.
+ CCoinsViewErrorCatcher& CoinsErrorCatcher()
+ {
+ return m_coins_views->m_catcherview;
+ }
+
+ //! Destructs all objects related to accessing the UTXO set.
+ void ResetCoinsViews() { m_coins_views.reset(); }
+
/**
* Update the on-disk chain state.
* The caches and indexes are flushed depending on the mode we're called with
@@ -606,7 +682,7 @@ public:
bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex,
CCoinsViewCache& view, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fJustCheck = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
- // Block disconnection on our pcoinsTip:
+ // Apply the effects of a block disconnection on the UTXO set.
bool DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, DisconnectedBlockTransactions* disconnectpool) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main, ::mempool.cs);
// Manual block validity manipulation:
@@ -668,8 +744,10 @@ CChain& ChainActive();
/** @returns the global block index map. */
BlockMap& BlockIndex();
-/** Global variable that points to the coins database (protected by cs_main) */
-extern std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewDB> pcoinsdbview;
+// Most often ::ChainstateActive() should be used instead of this, but some code
+// may not be able to assume that this has been initialized yet and so must use it
+// directly, e.g. init.cpp.
+extern std::unique_ptr<CChainState> g_chainstate;
/** Global variable that points to the active block tree (protected by cs_main) */
extern std::unique_ptr<CBlockTreeDB> pblocktree;