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-rw-r--r--src/bignum.h68
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/src/bignum.h b/src/bignum.h
index 9fea3f70fb..a0e5f306b3 100644
--- a/src/bignum.h
+++ b/src/bignum.h
@@ -262,28 +262,68 @@ public:
return vch;
}
+ // The "compact" format is a representation of a whole
+ // number N using an unsigned 32bit number similar to a
+ // floating point format.
+ // The most significant 8 bits are the unsigned exponent of base 256.
+ // This exponent can be thought of as "number of bytes of N".
+ // The lower 23 bits are the mantissa.
+ // Bit number 24 (0x800000) represents the sign of N.
+ // N = (-1^sign) * mantissa * 256^(exponent-3)
+ //
+ // Satoshi's original implementation used BN_bn2mpi() and BN_mpi2bn().
+ // MPI uses the most significant bit of the first byte as sign.
+ // Thus 0x1234560000 is compact (0x05123456)
+ // and 0xc0de000000 is compact (0x0600c0de)
+ // (0x05c0de00) would be -0x40de000000
+ //
+ // Bitcoin only uses this "compact" format for encoding difficulty
+ // targets, which are unsigned 256bit quantities. Thus, all the
+ // complexities of the sign bit and using base 256 are probably an
+ // implementation accident.
+ //
+ // This implementation directly uses shifts instead of going
+ // through an intermediate MPI representation.
CBigNum& SetCompact(unsigned int nCompact)
{
unsigned int nSize = nCompact >> 24;
- std::vector<unsigned char> vch(4 + nSize);
- vch[3] = nSize;
- if (nSize >= 1) vch[4] = (nCompact >> 16) & 0xff;
- if (nSize >= 2) vch[5] = (nCompact >> 8) & 0xff;
- if (nSize >= 3) vch[6] = (nCompact >> 0) & 0xff;
- BN_mpi2bn(&vch[0], vch.size(), this);
+ bool fNegative =(nCompact & 0x00800000) != 0;
+ unsigned int nWord = nCompact & 0x007fffff;
+ if (nSize <= 3)
+ {
+ nWord >>= 8*(3-nSize);
+ BN_set_word(this, nWord);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ BN_set_word(this, nWord);
+ BN_lshift(this, this, 8*(nSize-3));
+ }
+ BN_set_negative(this, fNegative);
return *this;
}
unsigned int GetCompact() const
{
- unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
- std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
- nSize -= 4;
- BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
- unsigned int nCompact = nSize << 24;
- if (nSize >= 1) nCompact |= (vch[4] << 16);
- if (nSize >= 2) nCompact |= (vch[5] << 8);
- if (nSize >= 3) nCompact |= (vch[6] << 0);
+ unsigned int nSize = BN_num_bytes(this);
+ unsigned int nCompact = 0;
+ if (nSize <= 3)
+ nCompact = BN_get_word(this) << 8*(3-nSize);
+ else
+ {
+ CBigNum bn;
+ BN_rshift(&bn, this, 8*(nSize-3));
+ nCompact = BN_get_word(&bn);
+ }
+ // The 0x00800000 bit denotes the sign.
+ // Thus, if it is already set, divide the mantissa by 256 and increase the exponent.
+ if (nCompact & 0x00800000)
+ {
+ nCompact >>= 8;
+ nSize++;
+ }
+ nCompact |= nSize << 24;
+ nCompact |= (BN_is_negative(this) ? 0x00800000 : 0);
return nCompact;
}