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-rw-r--r--src/core_memusage.h5
-rw-r--r--src/txmempool.cpp2
-rw-r--r--src/txmempool.h99
-rw-r--r--src/validation.cpp125
-rw-r--r--src/validation.h2
5 files changed, 201 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/src/core_memusage.h b/src/core_memusage.h
index 5e10182075..e4ccd54c42 100644
--- a/src/core_memusage.h
+++ b/src/core_memusage.h
@@ -63,4 +63,9 @@ static inline size_t RecursiveDynamicUsage(const CBlockLocator& locator) {
return memusage::DynamicUsage(locator.vHave);
}
+template<typename X>
+static inline size_t RecursiveDynamicUsage(const std::shared_ptr<X>& p) {
+ return p ? memusage::DynamicUsage(p) + RecursiveDynamicUsage(*p) : 0;
+}
+
#endif // BITCOIN_CORE_MEMUSAGE_H
diff --git a/src/txmempool.cpp b/src/txmempool.cpp
index 33df0536d0..852984426f 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.cpp
+++ b/src/txmempool.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTransactionRef& _tx, const CAmount& _nFe
spendsCoinbase(_spendsCoinbase), sigOpCost(_sigOpsCost), lockPoints(lp)
{
nTxWeight = GetTransactionWeight(*tx);
- nUsageSize = RecursiveDynamicUsage(*tx) + memusage::DynamicUsage(tx);
+ nUsageSize = RecursiveDynamicUsage(tx);
nCountWithDescendants = 1;
nSizeWithDescendants = GetTxSize();
diff --git a/src/txmempool.h b/src/txmempool.h
index a91eb5be54..671a8b596c 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.h
+++ b/src/txmempool.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include "boost/multi_index_container.hpp"
#include "boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp"
#include "boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp"
+#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ private:
const LockPoints& lp;
};
-// extracts a TxMemPoolEntry's transaction hash
+// extracts a transaction hash from CTxMempoolEntry or CTransactionRef
struct mempoolentry_txid
{
typedef uint256 result_type;
@@ -193,6 +194,11 @@ struct mempoolentry_txid
{
return entry.GetTx().GetHash();
}
+
+ result_type operator() (const CTransactionRef& tx) const
+ {
+ return tx->GetHash();
+ }
};
/** \class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByDescendantScore
@@ -662,4 +668,95 @@ public:
bool HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) const;
};
+/**
+ * DisconnectedBlockTransactions
+
+ * During the reorg, it's desirable to re-add previously confirmed transactions
+ * to the mempool, so that anything not re-confirmed in the new chain is
+ * available to be mined. However, it's more efficient to wait until the reorg
+ * is complete and process all still-unconfirmed transactions at that time,
+ * since we expect most confirmed transactions to (typically) still be
+ * confirmed in the new chain, and re-accepting to the memory pool is expensive
+ * (and therefore better to not do in the middle of reorg-processing).
+ * Instead, store the disconnected transactions (in order!) as we go, remove any
+ * that are included in blocks in the new chain, and then process the remaining
+ * still-unconfirmed transactions at the end.
+ */
+
+// multi_index tag names
+struct txid_index {};
+struct insertion_order {};
+
+struct DisconnectedBlockTransactions {
+ typedef boost::multi_index_container<
+ CTransactionRef,
+ boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
+ // sorted by txid
+ boost::multi_index::hashed_unique<
+ boost::multi_index::tag<txid_index>,
+ mempoolentry_txid,
+ SaltedTxidHasher
+ >,
+ // sorted by order in the blockchain
+ boost::multi_index::sequenced<
+ boost::multi_index::tag<insertion_order>
+ >
+ >
+ > indexed_disconnected_transactions;
+
+ // It's almost certainly a logic bug if we don't clear out queuedTx before
+ // destruction, as we add to it while disconnecting blocks, and then we
+ // need to re-process remaining transactions to ensure mempool consistency.
+ // For now, assert() that we've emptied out this object on destruction.
+ // This assert() can always be removed if the reorg-processing code were
+ // to be refactored such that this assumption is no longer true (for
+ // instance if there was some other way we cleaned up the mempool after a
+ // reorg, besides draining this object).
+ ~DisconnectedBlockTransactions() { assert(queuedTx.empty()); }
+
+ indexed_disconnected_transactions queuedTx;
+ uint64_t cachedInnerUsage = 0;
+
+ // Estimate the overhead of queuedTx to be 6 pointers + an allocation, as
+ // no exact formula for boost::multi_index_contained is implemented.
+ size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const {
+ return memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(CTransactionRef) + 6 * sizeof(void*)) * queuedTx.size() + cachedInnerUsage;
+ }
+
+ void addTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx)
+ {
+ queuedTx.insert(tx);
+ cachedInnerUsage += RecursiveDynamicUsage(tx);
+ }
+
+ // Remove entries based on txid_index, and update memory usage.
+ void removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx)
+ {
+ // Short-circuit in the common case of a block being added to the tip
+ if (queuedTx.empty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+ for (auto const &tx : vtx) {
+ auto it = queuedTx.find(tx->GetHash());
+ if (it != queuedTx.end()) {
+ cachedInnerUsage -= RecursiveDynamicUsage(*it);
+ queuedTx.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Remove an entry by insertion_order index, and update memory usage.
+ void removeEntry(indexed_disconnected_transactions::index<insertion_order>::type::iterator entry)
+ {
+ cachedInnerUsage -= RecursiveDynamicUsage(*entry);
+ queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().erase(entry);
+ }
+
+ void clear()
+ {
+ cachedInnerUsage = 0;
+ queuedTx.clear();
+ }
+};
+
#endif // BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index ac16af3ee7..f0cccf70b7 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -342,6 +342,56 @@ static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation()
return true;
}
+/* Make mempool consistent after a reorg, by re-adding or recursively erasing
+ * disconnected block transactions from the mempool, and also removing any
+ * other transactions from the mempool that are no longer valid given the new
+ * tip/height.
+ *
+ * Note: we assume that disconnectpool only contains transactions that are NOT
+ * confirmed in the current chain nor already in the mempool (otherwise,
+ * in-mempool descendants of such transactions would be removed).
+ *
+ * Passing fAddToMempool=false will skip trying to add the transactions back,
+ * and instead just erase from the mempool as needed.
+ */
+
+void UpdateMempoolForReorg(DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool, bool fAddToMempool)
+{
+ AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
+ std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate;
+ // disconnectpool's insertion_order index sorts the entries from
+ // oldest to newest, but the oldest entry will be the last tx from the
+ // latest mined block that was disconnected.
+ // Iterate disconnectpool in reverse, so that we add transactions
+ // back to the mempool starting with the earliest transaction that had
+ // been previously seen in a block.
+ auto it = disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rbegin();
+ while (it != disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rend()) {
+ // ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
+ CValidationState stateDummy;
+ if (!fAddToMempool || (*it)->IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, *it, false, NULL, NULL, true)) {
+ // If the transaction doesn't make it in to the mempool, remove any
+ // transactions that depend on it (which would now be orphans).
+ mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
+ } else if (mempool.exists((*it)->GetHash())) {
+ vHashUpdate.push_back((*it)->GetHash());
+ }
+ ++it;
+ }
+ disconnectpool.queuedTx.clear();
+ // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
+ // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
+ // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
+ // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in
+ // the disconnectpool that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
+ mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate);
+
+ // We also need to remove any now-immature transactions
+ mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
+ // Re-limit mempool size, in case we added any transactions
+ LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
+}
+
bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState& state, const CTransactionRef& ptx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, std::list<CTransactionRef>* plTxnReplaced,
bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const CAmount& nAbsurdFee, std::vector<uint256>& vHashTxnToUncache)
@@ -1877,8 +1927,17 @@ void static UpdateTip(CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainParams) {
}
-/** Disconnect chainActive's tip. You probably want to call mempool.removeForReorg and manually re-limit mempool size after this, with cs_main held. */
-bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fBare = false)
+/** Disconnect chainActive's tip.
+ * After calling, the mempool will be in an inconsistent state, with
+ * transactions from disconnected blocks being added to disconnectpool. You
+ * should make the mempool consistent again by calling UpdateMempoolForReorg.
+ * with cs_main held.
+ *
+ * If disconnectpool is NULL, then no disconnected transactions are added to
+ * disconnectpool (note that the caller is responsible for mempool consistency
+ * in any case).
+ */
+bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, DisconnectedBlockTransactions *disconnectpool)
{
CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = chainActive.Tip();
assert(pindexDelete);
@@ -1901,25 +1960,17 @@ bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainpara
if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED))
return false;
- if (!fBare) {
- // Resurrect mempool transactions from the disconnected block.
- std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate;
- for (const auto& it : block.vtx) {
- const CTransaction& tx = *it;
- // ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
- CValidationState stateDummy;
- if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, it, false, NULL, NULL, true)) {
- mempool.removeRecursive(tx, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
- } else if (mempool.exists(tx.GetHash())) {
- vHashUpdate.push_back(tx.GetHash());
- }
+ if (disconnectpool) {
+ // Save transactions to re-add to mempool at end of reorg
+ for (auto it = block.vtx.rbegin(); it != block.vtx.rend(); ++it) {
+ disconnectpool->addTransaction(*it);
+ }
+ while (disconnectpool->DynamicMemoryUsage() > MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE * 1000) {
+ // Drop the earliest entry, and remove its children from the mempool.
+ auto it = disconnectpool->queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().begin();
+ mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
+ disconnectpool->removeEntry(it);
}
- // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
- // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
- // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
- // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in this
- // block that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
- mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate);
}
// Update chainActive and related variables.
@@ -2007,7 +2058,7 @@ public:
*
* The block is added to connectTrace if connection succeeds.
*/
-bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, ConnectTrace& connectTrace)
+bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, ConnectTrace& connectTrace, DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool)
{
assert(pindexNew->pprev == chainActive.Tip());
// Read block from disk.
@@ -2049,6 +2100,7 @@ bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams,
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * 0.001, nTimeChainState * 0.000001);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.;
mempool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx, pindexNew->nHeight);
+ disconnectpool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx);
// Update chainActive & related variables.
UpdateTip(pindexNew, chainparams);
@@ -2142,9 +2194,14 @@ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& c
// Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
bool fBlocksDisconnected = false;
+ DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexFork) {
- if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams))
+ if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
+ // This is likely a fatal error, but keep the mempool consistent,
+ // just in case. Only remove from the mempool in this case.
+ UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
+ }
fBlocksDisconnected = true;
}
@@ -2167,7 +2224,7 @@ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& c
// Connect new blocks.
BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindexConnect, vpindexToConnect) {
- if (!ConnectTip(state, chainparams, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>(), connectTrace)) {
+ if (!ConnectTip(state, chainparams, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>(), connectTrace, disconnectpool)) {
if (state.IsInvalid()) {
// The block violates a consensus rule.
if (!state.CorruptionPossible())
@@ -2178,6 +2235,9 @@ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& c
break;
} else {
// A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
+ // Make the mempool consistent with the current tip, just in case
+ // any observers try to use it before shutdown.
+ UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
} else {
@@ -2192,8 +2252,9 @@ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& c
}
if (fBlocksDisconnected) {
- mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
- LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
+ // If any blocks were disconnected, disconnectpool may be non empty. Add
+ // any disconnected transactions back to the mempool.
+ UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
}
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
@@ -2342,6 +2403,7 @@ bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, C
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
+ DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = chainActive.Tip();
pindexWalk->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
@@ -2349,13 +2411,17 @@ bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, C
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexWalk);
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in chainActive
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
- if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams)) {
- mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
+ if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
+ // It's probably hopeless to try to make the mempool consistent
+ // here if DisconnectTip failed, but we can try.
+ UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
}
- LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
+ // DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool; try to add these
+ // back to the mempool.
+ UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
// The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
// add it again.
@@ -2368,7 +2434,6 @@ bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, C
}
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
- mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex->pprev);
return true;
}
@@ -3482,7 +3547,7 @@ bool RewindBlockIndex(const CChainParams& params)
// of the blockchain).
break;
}
- if (!DisconnectTip(state, params, true)) {
+ if (!DisconnectTip(state, params, NULL)) {
return error("RewindBlockIndex: unable to disconnect block at height %i", pindex->nHeight);
}
// Occasionally flush state to disk.
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
index c46f89af72..02a9b5a369 100644
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
/** Default for -mempoolexpiry, expiration time for mempool transactions in hours */
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY = 336;
+/** Maximum kilobytes for transactions to store for processing during reorg */
+static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20000;
/** The maximum size of a blk?????.dat file (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */