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-rw-r--r--src/init.cpp3
-rw-r--r--src/script/sigcache.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp1
-rw-r--r--src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp284
-rw-r--r--src/validation.cpp195
-rw-r--r--src/validation.h3
6 files changed, 449 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index ec1f18faef..672ef77e80 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode)
{
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-logtimemicros", strprintf("Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-mocktime=<n>", "Replace actual time with <n> seconds since epoch (default: 0)");
- strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxsigcachesize=<n>", strprintf("Limit size of signature cache to <n> MiB (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE));
+ strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxsigcachesize=<n>", strprintf("Limit sum of signature cache and script execution cache sizes to <n> MiB (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxtipage=<n>", strprintf("Maximum tip age in seconds to consider node in initial block download (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE));
}
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxtxfee=<amt>", strprintf(_("Maximum total fees (in %s) to use in a single wallet transaction or raw transaction; setting this too low may abort large transactions (default: %s)"),
@@ -1191,6 +1191,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
LogPrintf("Using at most %i automatic connections (%i file descriptors available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD);
InitSignatureCache();
+ InitScriptExecutionCache();
LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads);
if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
diff --git a/src/script/sigcache.cpp b/src/script/sigcache.cpp
index befc5f5233..ceb573b2ec 100644
--- a/src/script/sigcache.cpp
+++ b/src/script/sigcache.cpp
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ void InitSignatureCache()
{
// nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero,
// setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements).
- size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE)), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
+ size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
size_t nElems = signatureCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize);
- LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu requested for signature cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
- (nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, nMaxCacheSize>>20, nElems);
+ LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for signature cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
+ (nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize*2)>>20, nElems);
}
bool CachingTransactionSignatureChecker::VerifySignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CPubKey& pubkey, const uint256& sighash) const
diff --git a/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp b/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
index c60379982e..579e96524c 100644
--- a/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
+++ b/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ BasicTestingSetup::BasicTestingSetup(const std::string& chainName)
SetupEnvironment();
SetupNetworking();
InitSignatureCache();
+ InitScriptExecutionCache();
fPrintToDebugLog = false; // don't want to write to debug.log file
fCheckBlockIndex = true;
SelectParams(chainName);
diff --git a/src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp b/src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
index c5367208ba..a74f40251a 100644
--- a/src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
+#include "script/sign.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"
#include "utiltime.h"
+#include "core_io.h"
+#include "keystore.h"
+#include "policy/policy.h"
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks);
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(tx_validationcache_tests)
static bool
@@ -84,4 +90,282 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(tx_mempool_block_doublespend, TestChain100Setup)
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(mempool.size(), 0);
}
+// Run CheckInputs (using pcoinsTip) on the given transaction, for all script
+// flags. Test that CheckInputs passes for all flags that don't overlap with
+// the failing_flags argument, but otherwise fails.
+// CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY and CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY (and future NOP codes that may
+// get reassigned) have an interaction with DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS: if
+// the script flags used contain DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS but don't contain
+// CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (or CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY), but the script does contain
+// OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (or OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY), then script execution
+// should fail.
+// Capture this interaction with the upgraded_nop argument: set it when evaluating
+// any script flag that is implemented as an upgraded NOP code.
+void ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(CMutableTransaction &tx, uint32_t failing_flags, bool add_to_cache, bool upgraded_nop)
+{
+ PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
+ // If we add many more flags, this loop can get too expensive, but we can
+ // rewrite in the future to randomly pick a set of flags to evaluate.
+ for (uint32_t test_flags=0; test_flags < (1U << 16); test_flags += 1) {
+ CValidationState state;
+ // Filter out incompatible flag choices
+ if ((test_flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK)) {
+ // CLEANSTACK requires P2SH and WITNESS, see VerifyScript() in
+ // script/interpreter.cpp
+ test_flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS;
+ }
+ if ((test_flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS)) {
+ // WITNESS requires P2SH
+ test_flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH;
+ }
+ bool ret = CheckInputs(tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, test_flags, true, add_to_cache, txdata, nullptr);
+ // CheckInputs should succeed iff test_flags doesn't intersect with
+ // failing_flags
+ bool expected_return_value = !(test_flags & failing_flags);
+ if (expected_return_value && upgraded_nop) {
+ // If the script flag being tested corresponds to an upgraded NOP,
+ // then script execution should fail if DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS
+ // is set.
+ expected_return_value = !(test_flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS);
+ }
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ret, expected_return_value);
+
+ // Test the caching
+ if (ret && add_to_cache) {
+ // Check that we get a cache hit if the tx was valid
+ std::vector<CScriptCheck> scriptchecks;
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, test_flags, true, add_to_cache, txdata, &scriptchecks));
+ BOOST_CHECK(scriptchecks.empty());
+ } else {
+ // Check that we get script executions to check, if the transaction
+ // was invalid, or we didn't add to cache.
+ std::vector<CScriptCheck> scriptchecks;
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, test_flags, true, add_to_cache, txdata, &scriptchecks));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(scriptchecks.size(), tx.vin.size());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(checkinputs_test, TestChain100Setup)
+{
+ // Test that passing CheckInputs with one set of script flags doesn't imply
+ // that we would pass again with a different set of flags.
+ InitScriptExecutionCache();
+
+ CScript p2pk_scriptPubKey = CScript() << ToByteVector(coinbaseKey.GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
+ CScript p2sh_scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(p2pk_scriptPubKey));
+ CScript p2pkh_scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(coinbaseKey.GetPubKey().GetID());
+ CScript p2wpkh_scriptPubKey = GetScriptForWitness(p2pkh_scriptPubKey);
+
+ CBasicKeyStore keystore;
+ keystore.AddKey(coinbaseKey);
+ keystore.AddCScript(p2pk_scriptPubKey);
+
+ // flags to test: SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCE_VERIFY, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY, uncompressed pubkey thing
+
+ // Create 2 outputs that match the three scripts above, spending the first
+ // coinbase tx.
+ CMutableTransaction spend_tx;
+
+ spend_tx.nVersion = 1;
+ spend_tx.vin.resize(1);
+ spend_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = coinbaseTxns[0].GetHash();
+ spend_tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
+ spend_tx.vout.resize(4);
+ spend_tx.vout[0].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ spend_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2sh_scriptPubKey;
+ spend_tx.vout[1].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ spend_tx.vout[1].scriptPubKey = p2wpkh_scriptPubKey;
+ spend_tx.vout[2].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ spend_tx.vout[2].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY << OP_DROP << ToByteVector(coinbaseKey.GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
+ spend_tx.vout[3].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ spend_tx.vout[3].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY << OP_DROP << ToByteVector(coinbaseKey.GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
+
+ // Sign, with a non-DER signature
+ {
+ std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
+ uint256 hash = SignatureHash(p2pk_scriptPubKey, spend_tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, 0, SIGVERSION_BASE);
+ BOOST_CHECK(coinbaseKey.Sign(hash, vchSig));
+ vchSig.push_back((unsigned char) 0); // padding byte makes this non-DER
+ vchSig.push_back((unsigned char)SIGHASH_ALL);
+ spend_tx.vin[0].scriptSig << vchSig;
+ }
+
+ LOCK(cs_main);
+
+ // Test that invalidity under a set of flags doesn't preclude validity
+ // under other (eg consensus) flags.
+ // spend_tx is invalid according to DERSIG
+ CValidationState state;
+ {
+ PrecomputedTransactionData ptd_spend_tx(spend_tx);
+
+ BOOST_CHECK(!CheckInputs(spend_tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG, true, true, ptd_spend_tx, nullptr));
+
+ // If we call again asking for scriptchecks (as happens in
+ // ConnectBlock), we should add a script check object for this -- we're
+ // not caching invalidity (if that changes, delete this test case).
+ std::vector<CScriptCheck> scriptchecks;
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(spend_tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG, true, true, ptd_spend_tx, &scriptchecks));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(scriptchecks.size(), 1);
+
+ // Test that CheckInputs returns true iff DERSIG-enforcing flags are
+ // not present. Don't add these checks to the cache, so that we can
+ // test later that block validation works fine in the absence of cached
+ // successes.
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(spend_tx, SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG | SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC, false, false);
+
+ // And if we produce a block with this tx, it should be valid (DERSIG not
+ // enabled yet), even though there's no cache entry.
+ CBlock block;
+
+ block = CreateAndProcessBlock({spend_tx}, p2pk_scriptPubKey);
+ BOOST_CHECK(chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() == block.GetHash());
+ BOOST_CHECK(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock() == block.GetHash());
+ }
+
+ // Test P2SH: construct a transaction that is valid without P2SH, and
+ // then test validity with P2SH.
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction invalid_under_p2sh_tx;
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.nVersion = 1;
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vin.resize(1);
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vout.resize(1);
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vout[0].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2pk_scriptPubKey;
+ std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig2(p2pk_scriptPubKey.begin(), p2pk_scriptPubKey.end());
+ invalid_under_p2sh_tx.vin[0].scriptSig << vchSig2;
+
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(invalid_under_p2sh_tx, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH, true, false);
+ }
+
+ // Test CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction invalid_with_cltv_tx;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.nVersion = 1;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.nLockTime = 100;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin.resize(1);
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 2;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 0;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vout.resize(1);
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vout[0].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2pk_scriptPubKey;
+
+ // Sign
+ std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
+ uint256 hash = SignatureHash(spend_tx.vout[2].scriptPubKey, invalid_with_cltv_tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, 0, SIGVERSION_BASE);
+ BOOST_CHECK(coinbaseKey.Sign(hash, vchSig));
+ vchSig.push_back((unsigned char)SIGHASH_ALL);
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << vchSig << 101;
+
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(invalid_with_cltv_tx, SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, true, true);
+
+ // Make it valid, and check again
+ invalid_with_cltv_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << vchSig << 100;
+ CValidationState state;
+ PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(invalid_with_cltv_tx);
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(invalid_with_cltv_tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, true, true, txdata, nullptr));
+ }
+
+ // TEST CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction invalid_with_csv_tx;
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.nVersion = 2;
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin.resize(1);
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 3;
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 100;
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vout.resize(1);
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vout[0].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2pk_scriptPubKey;
+
+ // Sign
+ std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
+ uint256 hash = SignatureHash(spend_tx.vout[3].scriptPubKey, invalid_with_csv_tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, 0, SIGVERSION_BASE);
+ BOOST_CHECK(coinbaseKey.Sign(hash, vchSig));
+ vchSig.push_back((unsigned char)SIGHASH_ALL);
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << vchSig << 101;
+
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(invalid_with_csv_tx, SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, true, true);
+
+ // Make it valid, and check again
+ invalid_with_csv_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << vchSig << 100;
+ CValidationState state;
+ PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(invalid_with_csv_tx);
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(invalid_with_csv_tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, true, true, txdata, nullptr));
+ }
+
+ // TODO: add tests for remaining script flags
+
+ // Test that passing CheckInputs with a valid witness doesn't imply success
+ // for the same tx with a different witness.
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction valid_with_witness_tx;
+ valid_with_witness_tx.nVersion = 1;
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vin.resize(1);
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vout.resize(1);
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vout[0].nValue = 11*CENT;
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2pk_scriptPubKey;
+
+ // Sign
+ SignatureData sigdata;
+ ProduceSignature(MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&keystore, &valid_with_witness_tx, 0, 11*CENT, SIGHASH_ALL), spend_tx.vout[1].scriptPubKey, sigdata);
+ UpdateTransaction(valid_with_witness_tx, 0, sigdata);
+
+ // This should be valid under all script flags.
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(valid_with_witness_tx, 0, true, false);
+
+ // Remove the witness, and check that it is now invalid.
+ valid_with_witness_tx.vin[0].scriptWitness.SetNull();
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(valid_with_witness_tx, SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, true, false);
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Test a transaction with multiple inputs.
+ CMutableTransaction tx;
+
+ tx.nVersion = 1;
+ tx.vin.resize(2);
+ tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
+ tx.vin[1].prevout.hash = spend_tx.GetHash();
+ tx.vin[1].prevout.n = 1;
+ tx.vout.resize(1);
+ tx.vout[0].nValue = 22*CENT;
+ tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = p2pk_scriptPubKey;
+
+ // Sign
+ for (int i=0; i<2; ++i) {
+ SignatureData sigdata;
+ ProduceSignature(MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&keystore, &tx, i, 11*CENT, SIGHASH_ALL), spend_tx.vout[i].scriptPubKey, sigdata);
+ UpdateTransaction(tx, i, sigdata);
+ }
+
+ // This should be valid under all script flags
+ ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags(tx, 0, true, false);
+
+ // Check that if the second input is invalid, but the first input is
+ // valid, the transaction is not cached.
+ // Invalidate vin[1]
+ tx.vin[1].scriptWitness.SetNull();
+
+ CValidationState state;
+ PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
+ // This transaction is now invalid under segwit, because of the second input.
+ BOOST_CHECK(!CheckInputs(tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, true, true, txdata, nullptr));
+
+ std::vector<CScriptCheck> scriptchecks;
+ // Make sure this transaction was not cached (ie because the first
+ // input was valid)
+ BOOST_CHECK(CheckInputs(tx, state, pcoinsTip, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, true, true, txdata, &scriptchecks));
+ // Should get 2 script checks back -- caching is on a whole-transaction basis.
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(scriptchecks.size(), 2);
+ }
+}
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index 0fe7f775af..975cbcc79f 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "consensus/merkle.h"
#include "consensus/tx_verify.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
+#include "cuckoocache.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "init.h"
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ enum FlushStateMode {
static bool FlushStateToDisk(const CChainParams& chainParams, CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode, int nManualPruneHeight=0);
static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight);
static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight);
-static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = NULL);
+bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = nullptr);
static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags)
@@ -312,6 +313,9 @@ bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp, bool
return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index, lockPair);
}
+// Returns the script flags which should be checked for a given block
+static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& chainparams);
+
static void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool& pool, size_t limit, unsigned long age) {
int expired = pool.Expire(GetTime() - age);
if (expired != 0) {
@@ -395,6 +399,42 @@ void UpdateMempoolForReorg(DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool, bool f
LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
}
+// Used to avoid mempool polluting consensus critical paths if CCoinsViewMempool
+// were somehow broken and returning the wrong scriptPubKeys
+static bool CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, CTxMemPool& pool,
+ unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata) {
+ AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
+
+ // pool.cs should be locked already, but go ahead and re-take the lock here
+ // to enforce that mempool doesn't change between when we check the view
+ // and when we actually call through to CheckInputs
+ LOCK(pool.cs);
+
+ assert(!tx.IsCoinBase());
+ for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
+ const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
+
+ // At this point we haven't actually checked if the coins are all
+ // available (or shouldn't assume we have, since CheckInputs does).
+ // So we just return failure if the inputs are not available here,
+ // and then only have to check equivalence for available inputs.
+ if (coin.IsSpent()) return false;
+
+ const CTransactionRef& txFrom = pool.get(txin.prevout.hash);
+ if (txFrom) {
+ assert(txFrom->GetHash() == txin.prevout.hash);
+ assert(txFrom->vout.size() > txin.prevout.n);
+ assert(txFrom->vout[txin.prevout.n] == coin.out);
+ } else {
+ const Coin& coinFromDisk = pcoinsTip->AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
+ assert(!coinFromDisk.IsSpent());
+ assert(coinFromDisk.out == coin.out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, flags, cacheSigStore, true, txdata);
+}
+
static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState& state, const CTransactionRef& ptx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, std::list<CTransactionRef>* plTxnReplaced,
bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const CAmount& nAbsurdFee, std::vector<COutPoint>& coins_to_uncache)
@@ -751,32 +791,51 @@ static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
- if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata)) {
+ if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, false, txdata)) {
// SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK requires SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, so we
// need to turn both off, and compare against just turning off CLEANSTACK
// to see if the failure is specifically due to witness validation.
CValidationState stateDummy; // Want reported failures to be from first CheckInputs
- if (!tx.HasWitness() && CheckInputs(tx, stateDummy, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~(SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK), true, txdata) &&
- !CheckInputs(tx, stateDummy, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK, true, txdata)) {
+ if (!tx.HasWitness() && CheckInputs(tx, stateDummy, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~(SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK), true, false, txdata) &&
+ !CheckInputs(tx, stateDummy, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK, true, false, txdata)) {
// Only the witness is missing, so the transaction itself may be fine.
state.SetCorruptionPossible();
}
return false; // state filled in by CheckInputs
}
- // Check again against just the consensus-critical mandatory script
- // verification flags, in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
+ // Check again against the current block tip's script verification
+ // flags to cache our script execution flags. This is, of course,
+ // useless if the next block has different script flags from the
+ // previous one, but because the cache tracks script flags for us it
+ // will auto-invalidate and we'll just have a few blocks of extra
+ // misses on soft-fork activation.
+ //
+ // This is also useful in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
// transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
// instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
// CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
//
// There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
- // invalid blocks, however allowing such transactions into the mempool
- // can be exploited as a DoS attack.
- if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true, txdata))
+ // invalid blocks (using TestBlockValidity), however allowing such
+ // transactions into the mempool can be exploited as a DoS attack.
+ unsigned int currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags = GetBlockScriptFlags(chainActive.Tip(), Params().GetConsensus());
+ if (!CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(tx, state, view, pool, currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata))
{
- return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
- __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
+ // If we're using promiscuousmempoolflags, we may hit this normally
+ // Check if current block has some flags that scriptVerifyFlags
+ // does not before printing an ominous warning
+ if (!(~scriptVerifyFlags & currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags)) {
+ return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against latest-block but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
+ __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
+ } else {
+ if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true, false, txdata)) {
+ return error("%s: ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags due to promiscuous mempool %s, %s",
+ __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
+ } else {
+ LogPrintf("Warning: -promiscuousmempool flags set to not include currently enforced soft forks, this may break mining or otherwise cause instability!\n");
+ }
+ }
}
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool
@@ -1152,12 +1211,34 @@ int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
}
+
+static CuckooCache::cache<uint256, SignatureCacheHasher> scriptExecutionCache;
+static uint256 scriptExecutionCacheNonce(GetRandHash());
+
+void InitScriptExecutionCache() {
+ // nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero,
+ // setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements).
+ size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
+ size_t nElems = scriptExecutionCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize);
+ LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
+ (nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize*2)>>20, nElems);
+}
+
/**
* Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
- * This does not modify the UTXO set. If pvChecks is not NULL, script checks are pushed onto it
- * instead of being performed inline.
+ * This does not modify the UTXO set.
+ *
+ * If pvChecks is not NULL, script checks are pushed onto it instead of being performed inline. Any
+ * script checks which are not necessary (eg due to script execution cache hits) are, obviously,
+ * not pushed onto pvChecks/run.
+ *
+ * Setting cacheSigStore/cacheFullScriptStore to false will remove elements from the corresponding cache
+ * which are matched. This is useful for checking blocks where we will likely never need the cache
+ * entry again.
+ *
+ * Non-static (and re-declared) in src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
*/
-static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks)
+bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks)
{
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
@@ -1177,6 +1258,21 @@ static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const C
// Of course, if an assumed valid block is invalid due to false scriptSigs
// this optimization would allow an invalid chain to be accepted.
if (fScriptChecks) {
+ // First check if script executions have been cached with the same
+ // flags. Note that this assumes that the inputs provided are
+ // correct (ie that the transaction hash which is in tx's prevouts
+ // properly commits to the scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that
+ // transaction).
+ uint256 hashCacheEntry;
+ // We only use the first 19 bytes of nonce to avoid a second SHA
+ // round - giving us 19 + 32 + 4 = 55 bytes (+ 8 + 1 = 64)
+ static_assert(55 - sizeof(flags) - 32 >= 128/8, "Want at least 128 bits of nonce for script execution cache");
+ CSHA256().Write(scriptExecutionCacheNonce.begin(), 55 - sizeof(flags) - 32).Write(tx.GetWitnessHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags, sizeof(flags)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry.begin());
+ AssertLockHeld(cs_main); //TODO: Remove this requirement by making CuckooCache not require external locks
+ if (scriptExecutionCache.contains(hashCacheEntry, !cacheFullScriptStore)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout);
@@ -1191,7 +1287,7 @@ static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const C
const CAmount amount = coin.out.nValue;
// Verify signature
- CScriptCheck check(scriptPubKey, amount, tx, i, flags, cacheStore, &txdata);
+ CScriptCheck check(scriptPubKey, amount, tx, i, flags, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (pvChecks) {
pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck());
check.swap(pvChecks->back());
@@ -1204,7 +1300,7 @@ static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const C
// avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
// non-upgraded nodes.
CScriptCheck check2(scriptPubKey, amount, tx, i,
- flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, cacheStore, &txdata);
+ flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (check2())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
@@ -1218,6 +1314,12 @@ static bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const C
return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
}
+
+ if (cacheFullScriptStore && !pvChecks) {
+ // We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to
+ // cache the result. Do so now.
+ scriptExecutionCache.insert(hashCacheEntry);
+ }
}
}
@@ -1481,6 +1583,41 @@ public:
// Protected by cs_main
static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS];
+static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusparams) {
+ AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
+
+ // BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
+ int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
+ bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
+
+ unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
+
+ // Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule
+ if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP66Height) {
+ flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG;
+ }
+
+ // Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule
+ if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP65Height) {
+ flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY;
+ }
+
+ // Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
+ if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) {
+ flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY;
+ }
+
+ // Start enforcing WITNESS rules using versionbits logic.
+ if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindex->pprev, consensusparams)) {
+ flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS;
+ flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY;
+ }
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+
+
static int64_t nTimeCheck = 0;
static int64_t nTimeForks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0;
@@ -1584,34 +1721,14 @@ static bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockInd
}
}
- // BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
- int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
- bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
-
- unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
-
- // Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule
- if (pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP66Height) {
- flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG;
- }
-
- // Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule
- if (pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP65Height) {
- flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY;
- }
-
// Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
int nLockTimeFlags = 0;
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus(), Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) {
- flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY;
nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE;
}
- // Start enforcing WITNESS rules using versionbits logic.
- if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus())) {
- flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS;
- flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY;
- }
+ // Get the script flags for this block
+ unsigned int flags = GetBlockScriptFlags(pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus());
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks += nTime2 - nTime1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), nTimeForks * 0.000001);
@@ -1672,7 +1789,7 @@ static bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockInd
std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
bool fCacheResults = fJustCheck; /* Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still consult the cache, though) */
- if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, txdata[i], nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL))
+ if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, fCacheResults, txdata[i], nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL))
return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s",
tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
control.Add(vChecks);
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
index 8a721dd7a2..a9f995abb8 100644
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -393,6 +393,9 @@ public:
ScriptError GetScriptError() const { return error; }
};
+/** Initializes the script-execution cache */
+void InitScriptExecutionCache();
+
/** Functions for disk access for blocks */
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-11-07 23:24:39 +0000