4 files changed, 23 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
index ea97b339cf..0ab62e35db 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
@@ -1755,8 +1755,10 @@ RPCHelpMan listdescriptors()
 {
     return RPCHelpMan{
         "listdescriptors",
-        "\nList descriptors imported into a descriptor-enabled wallet.",
-        {},
+        "\nList descriptors imported into a descriptor-enabled wallet.\n",
+        {
+            {"private", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "Show private descriptors."}
+        },
         RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "", {
             {RPCResult::Type::STR, "wallet_name", "Name of wallet this operation was performed on"},
             {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "descriptors", "Array of descriptor objects",
@@ -1776,6 +1778,7 @@ RPCHelpMan listdescriptors()
         }},
         RPCExamples{
             HelpExampleCli("listdescriptors", "") + HelpExampleRpc("listdescriptors", "")
+            + HelpExampleCli("listdescriptors", "true") + HelpExampleRpc("listdescriptors", "true")
         },
         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
 {
@@ -1786,6 +1789,11 @@ RPCHelpMan listdescriptors()
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "listdescriptors is not available for non-descriptor wallets");
     }
 
+    const bool priv = !request.params[0].isNull() && request.params[0].get_bool();
+    if (priv) {
+        EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(*wallet);
+    }
+
     LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
 
     UniValue descriptors(UniValue::VARR);
@@ -1799,8 +1807,9 @@ RPCHelpMan listdescriptors()
         LOCK(desc_spk_man->cs_desc_man);
         const auto& wallet_descriptor = desc_spk_man->GetWalletDescriptor();
         std::string descriptor;
-        if (!desc_spk_man->GetDescriptorString(descriptor)) {
-            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Can't get normalized descriptor string.");
+
+        if (!desc_spk_man->GetDescriptorString(descriptor, priv)) {
+            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Can't get descriptor string.");
         }
         spk.pushKV("desc", descriptor);
         spk.pushKV("timestamp", wallet_descriptor.creation_time);
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
index f1d5117415..73eb185640 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
@@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ RPCHelpMan getaddressinfo()
     DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan* desc_spk_man = dynamic_cast<DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan*>(pwallet->GetScriptPubKeyMan(scriptPubKey));
     if (desc_spk_man) {
         std::string desc_str;
-        if (desc_spk_man->GetDescriptorString(desc_str)) {
+        if (desc_spk_man->GetDescriptorString(desc_str, /* priv */ false)) {
             ret.pushKV("parent_desc", desc_str);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
index 73433214f1..3c821e5a81 100644
--- a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
@@ -2258,13 +2258,20 @@ const std::vector<CScript> DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::GetScriptPubKeys() const
     return script_pub_keys;
 }
 
-bool DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::GetDescriptorString(std::string& out) const
+bool DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::GetDescriptorString(std::string& out, const bool priv) const
 {
     LOCK(cs_desc_man);
 
     FlatSigningProvider provider;
     provider.keys = GetKeys();
 
+    if (priv) {
+        // For the private version, always return the master key to avoid
+        // exposing child private keys. The risk implications of exposing child
+        // private keys together with the parent xpub may be non-obvious for users.
+        return m_wallet_descriptor.descriptor->ToPrivateString(provider, out);
+    }
+
     return m_wallet_descriptor.descriptor->ToNormalizedString(provider, out, &m_wallet_descriptor.cache);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h
index 572a695662..0b25a982ff 100644
--- a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h
+++ b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ public:
     const WalletDescriptor GetWalletDescriptor() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_desc_man);
     const std::vector<CScript> GetScriptPubKeys() const;
 
-    bool GetDescriptorString(std::string& out) const;
+    bool GetDescriptorString(std::string& out, const bool priv) const;
 
     void UpgradeDescriptorCache();
 };