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-rw-r--r--src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp113
-rw-r--r--src/wallet/wallet.cpp16
-rw-r--r--src/wallet/wallet.h29
3 files changed, 103 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
index a5bc52b8dc..8b9292bd14 100644
--- a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coin_selection_tests)
// try making 34 cents from 1,2,5,10,20 - we can't do it exactly
BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(34 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_GT(nValueRet, 34 * CENT); // but should get more than 34 cents
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 35 * CENT); // but 35 cents is closest
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 3U); // the best should be 20+10+5. it's incredibly unlikely the 1 or 2 got included (but possible)
// when we try making 7 cents, the smaller coins (1,2,5) are enough. We should see just 2+5
@@ -185,33 +185,34 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coin_selection_tests)
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 2 * COIN); // we should get 2 BTC in 1 coin
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 1U);
- // empty the wallet and start again, now with fractions of a cent, to test sub-cent change avoidance
+ // empty the wallet and start again, now with fractions of a cent, to test small change avoidance
+
empty_wallet();
- add_coin(0.1*CENT);
- add_coin(0.2*CENT);
- add_coin(0.3*CENT);
- add_coin(0.4*CENT);
- add_coin(0.5*CENT);
-
- // try making 1 cent from 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 = 1.5 cents
- // we'll get sub-cent change whatever happens, so can expect 1.0 exactly
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * CENT);
+ add_coin(0.1*MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.2*MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.3*MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.4*MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.5*MIN_CHANGE);
+
+ // try making 1 * MIN_CHANGE from the 1.5 * MIN_CHANGE
+ // we'll get change smaller than MIN_CHANGE whatever happens, so can expect MIN_CHANGE exactly
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, MIN_CHANGE);
- // but if we add a bigger coin, making it possible to avoid sub-cent change, things change:
- add_coin(1111*CENT);
+ // but if we add a bigger coin, small change is avoided
+ add_coin(1111*MIN_CHANGE);
- // try making 1 cent from 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 1111 = 1112.5 cents
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * CENT); // we should get the exact amount
+ // try making 1 from 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 1111 = 1112.5
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * MIN_CHANGE); // we should get the exact amount
- // if we add more sub-cent coins:
- add_coin(0.6*CENT);
- add_coin(0.7*CENT);
+ // if we add more small coins:
+ add_coin(0.6*MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.7*MIN_CHANGE);
- // and try again to make 1.0 cents, we can still make 1.0 cents
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * CENT); // we should get the exact amount
+ // and try again to make 1.0 * MIN_CHANGE
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * MIN_CHANGE); // we should get the exact amount
// run the 'mtgox' test (see http://blockexplorer.com/tx/29a3efd3ef04f9153d47a990bd7b048a4b2d213daaa5fb8ed670fb85f13bdbcf)
// they tried to consolidate 10 50k coins into one 500k coin, and ended up with 50k in change
@@ -223,45 +224,65 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coin_selection_tests)
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 500000 * COIN); // we should get the exact amount
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 10U); // in ten coins
- // if there's not enough in the smaller coins to make at least 1 cent change (0.5+0.6+0.7 < 1.0+1.0),
+ // if there's not enough in the smaller coins to make at least 1 * MIN_CHANGE change (0.5+0.6+0.7 < 1.0+1.0),
// we need to try finding an exact subset anyway
// sometimes it will fail, and so we use the next biggest coin:
empty_wallet();
- add_coin(0.5 * CENT);
- add_coin(0.6 * CENT);
- add_coin(0.7 * CENT);
- add_coin(1111 * CENT);
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1111 * CENT); // we get the bigger coin
+ add_coin(0.5 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.6 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.7 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(1111 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1111 * MIN_CHANGE); // we get the bigger coin
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 1U);
// but sometimes it's possible, and we use an exact subset (0.4 + 0.6 = 1.0)
empty_wallet();
- add_coin(0.4 * CENT);
- add_coin(0.6 * CENT);
- add_coin(0.8 * CENT);
- add_coin(1111 * CENT);
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1 * CENT, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1 * CENT); // we should get the exact amount
+ add_coin(0.4 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.6 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(0.8 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(1111 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, MIN_CHANGE); // we should get the exact amount
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 2U); // in two coins 0.4+0.6
- // test avoiding sub-cent change
+ // test avoiding small change
empty_wallet();
- add_coin(0.0005 * COIN);
- add_coin(0.01 * COIN);
- add_coin(1 * COIN);
+ add_coin(0.05 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(1 * MIN_CHANGE);
+ add_coin(100 * MIN_CHANGE);
- // trying to make 1.0001 from these three coins
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(1.0001 * COIN, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1.0105 * COIN); // we should get all coins
+ // trying to make 100.01 from these three coins
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(100.01 * MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 101.05 * MIN_CHANGE); // we should get all coins
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 3U);
- // but if we try to make 0.999, we should take the bigger of the two small coins to avoid sub-cent change
- BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(0.999 * COIN, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 1.01 * COIN); // we should get 1 + 0.01
+ // but if we try to make 99.9, we should take the bigger of the two small coins to avoid small change
+ BOOST_CHECK( wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(99.9 * MIN_CHANGE, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, 101 * MIN_CHANGE);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 2U);
+ // test with many inputs
+ for (CAmount amt=1500; amt < COIN; amt*=10) {
+ empty_wallet();
+ // Create 676 inputs (= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE / 148 bytes per input)
+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 676; j++)
+ add_coin(amt);
+ BOOST_CHECK(wallet.SelectCoinsMinConf(2000, 1, 1, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
+ if (amt - 2000 < MIN_CHANGE) {
+ // needs more than one input:
+ uint16_t returnSize = std::ceil((2000.0 + MIN_CHANGE)/amt);
+ CAmount returnValue = amt * returnSize;
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, returnValue);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), returnSize);
+ } else {
+ // one input is sufficient:
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nValueRet, amt);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(setCoinsRet.size(), 1U);
+ }
+ }
+
// test randomness
{
empty_wallet();
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
index 3f2d5a05f6..93c7c7f247 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bool fPayAtLeastCustomFee = true;
* Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for transaction creation)
* Override with -mintxfee
*/
-CFeeRate CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(1000);
+CFeeRate CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE);
/** @defgroup mapWallet
*
@@ -1497,9 +1497,6 @@ CAmount CWallet::GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const
return nTotal;
}
-/**
- * populate vCoins with vector of available COutputs.
- */
void CWallet::AvailableCoins(vector<COutput>& vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed, const CCoinControl *coinControl, bool fIncludeZeroValue) const
{
vCoins.clear();
@@ -1619,7 +1616,7 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int
nValueRet += coin.first;
return true;
}
- else if (n < nTargetValue + CENT)
+ else if (n < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE)
{
vValue.push_back(coin);
nTotalLower += n;
@@ -1654,14 +1651,14 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int
vector<char> vfBest;
CAmount nBest;
- ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue, vfBest, nBest, 1000);
- if (nBest != nTargetValue && nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + CENT)
- ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue + CENT, vfBest, nBest, 1000);
+ ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue, vfBest, nBest);
+ if (nBest != nTargetValue && nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE)
+ ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE, vfBest, nBest);
// If we have a bigger coin and (either the stochastic approximation didn't find a good solution,
// or the next bigger coin is closer), return the bigger coin
if (coinLowestLarger.second.first &&
- ((nBest != nTargetValue && nBest < nTargetValue + CENT) || coinLowestLarger.first <= nBest))
+ ((nBest != nTargetValue && nBest < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) || coinLowestLarger.first <= nBest))
{
setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second);
nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first;
@@ -1844,6 +1841,7 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CWalletTx& wt
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
{
nFeeRet = 0;
+ // Start with no fee and loop until there is enough fee
while (true)
{
txNew.vin.clear();
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.h b/src/wallet/wallet.h
index 34e98cfb81..7e8dcc2914 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.h
@@ -41,8 +41,12 @@ extern bool fPayAtLeastCustomFee;
static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE = 0;
//! -paytxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in satoshis) per KB
static const CAmount nHighTransactionFeeWarning = 0.01 * COIN;
+//! -mintxfee default
+static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE = 1000;
//! -maxtxfee default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE = 0.1 * COIN;
+//! minimum change amount
+static const CAmount MIN_CHANGE = CENT;
//! -txconfirmtarget default
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET = 2;
//! -maxtxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in satoshis)
@@ -442,6 +446,11 @@ public:
class CWallet : public CCryptoKeyStore, public CValidationInterface
{
private:
+ /**
+ * Select a set of coins such that nValueRet >= nTargetValue and at least
+ * all coins from coinControl are selected; Never select unconfirmed coins
+ * if they are not ours
+ */
bool SelectCoins(const CAmount& nTargetValue, std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL) const;
CWalletDB *pwalletdbEncryption;
@@ -539,7 +548,17 @@ public:
//! check whether we are allowed to upgrade (or already support) to the named feature
bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature wf) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); return nWalletMaxVersion >= wf; }
+ /**
+ * populate vCoins with vector of available COutputs.
+ */
void AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput>& vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed=true, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL, bool fIncludeZeroValue=false) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Shuffle and select coins until nTargetValue is reached while avoiding
+ * small change; This method is stochastic for some inputs and upon
+ * completion the coin set and corresponding actual target value is
+ * assembled
+ */
bool SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, std::vector<COutput> vCoins, std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet) const;
bool IsSpent(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const;
@@ -622,7 +641,17 @@ public:
CAmount GetWatchOnlyBalance() const;
CAmount GetUnconfirmedWatchOnlyBalance() const;
CAmount GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Insert additional inputs into the transaction by
+ * calling CreateTransaction();
+ */
bool FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, CAmount& nFeeRet, int& nChangePosRet, std::string& strFailReason, bool includeWatching);
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new transaction paying the recipients with a set of coins
+ * selected by SelectCoins(); Also create the change output, when needed
+ */
bool CreateTransaction(const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, CAmount& nFeeRet, int& nChangePosRet,
std::string& strFailReason, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL, bool sign = true);
bool CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey);