diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/wallet/db.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/wallet/db.cpp | 94 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/src/wallet/db.cpp b/src/wallet/db.cpp index d66ba48421..ca8e680ff7 100644 --- a/src/wallet/db.cpp +++ b/src/wallet/db.cpp @@ -20,6 +20,40 @@ #include <boost/thread.hpp> +namespace { +//! Make sure database has a unique fileid within the environment. If it +//! doesn't, throw an error. BDB caches do not work properly when more than one +//! open database has the same fileid (values written to one database may show +//! up in reads to other databases). +//! +//! BerkeleyDB generates unique fileids by default +//! (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/programmer_reference/program_copy.html), +//! so bitcoin should never create different databases with the same fileid, but +//! this error can be triggered if users manually copy database files. +void CheckUniqueFileid(const CDBEnv& env, const std::string& filename, Db& db) +{ + if (env.IsMock()) return; + + u_int8_t fileid[DB_FILE_ID_LEN]; + int ret = db.get_mpf()->get_fileid(fileid); + if (ret != 0) { + throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Can't open database %s (get_fileid failed with %d)", filename, ret)); + } + + for (const auto& item : env.mapDb) { + u_int8_t item_fileid[DB_FILE_ID_LEN]; + if (item.second && item.second->get_mpf()->get_fileid(item_fileid) == 0 && + memcmp(fileid, item_fileid, sizeof(fileid)) == 0) { + const char* item_filename = nullptr; + item.second->get_dbname(&item_filename, nullptr); + throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Can't open database %s (duplicates fileid %s from %s)", filename, + HexStr(std::begin(item_fileid), std::end(item_fileid)), + item_filename ? item_filename : "(unknown database)")); + } + } +} +} // namespace + // // CDB // @@ -41,13 +75,12 @@ void CDBEnv::EnvShutdown() void CDBEnv::Reset() { - delete dbenv; - dbenv = new DbEnv(DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS); + dbenv.reset(new DbEnv(DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS)); fDbEnvInit = false; fMockDb = false; } -CDBEnv::CDBEnv() : dbenv(nullptr) +CDBEnv::CDBEnv() { Reset(); } @@ -55,8 +88,6 @@ CDBEnv::CDBEnv() : dbenv(nullptr) CDBEnv::~CDBEnv() { EnvShutdown(); - delete dbenv; - dbenv = nullptr; } void CDBEnv::Close() @@ -148,7 +179,7 @@ CDBEnv::VerifyResult CDBEnv::Verify(const std::string& strFile, recoverFunc_type LOCK(cs_db); assert(mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) == 0); - Db db(dbenv, 0); + Db db(dbenv.get(), 0); int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, 0); if (result == 0) return VERIFY_OK; @@ -191,7 +222,7 @@ bool CDB::Recover(const std::string& filename, void *callbackDataIn, bool (*reco } LogPrintf("Salvage(aggressive) found %u records\n", salvagedData.size()); - std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy(new Db(bitdb.dbenv, 0)); + std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy = MakeUnique<Db>(bitdb.dbenv.get(), 0); int ret = pdbCopy->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer filename.c_str(), // Filename "main", // Logical db name @@ -300,7 +331,7 @@ bool CDBEnv::Salvage(const std::string& strFile, bool fAggressive, std::vector<C std::stringstream strDump; - Db db(dbenv, 0); + Db db(dbenv.get(), 0); int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, &strDump, flags); if (result == DB_VERIFY_BAD) { LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: Database salvage found errors, all data may not be recoverable.\n"); @@ -379,35 +410,34 @@ CDB::CDB(CWalletDBWrapper& dbw, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb if (!env->Open(GetDataDir())) throw std::runtime_error("CDB: Failed to open database environment."); - strFile = strFilename; - ++env->mapFileUseCount[strFile]; - pdb = env->mapDb[strFile]; + pdb = env->mapDb[strFilename]; if (pdb == nullptr) { int ret; - pdb = new Db(env->dbenv, 0); + std::unique_ptr<Db> pdb_temp = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0); bool fMockDb = env->IsMock(); if (fMockDb) { - DbMpoolFile* mpf = pdb->get_mpf(); + DbMpoolFile* mpf = pdb_temp->get_mpf(); ret = mpf->set_flags(DB_MPOOL_NOFILE, 1); - if (ret != 0) - throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s", strFile)); + if (ret != 0) { + throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s", strFilename)); + } } - ret = pdb->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer - fMockDb ? nullptr : strFile.c_str(), // Filename - fMockDb ? strFile.c_str() : "main", // Logical db name - DB_BTREE, // Database type - nFlags, // Flags + ret = pdb_temp->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer + fMockDb ? nullptr : strFilename.c_str(), // Filename + fMockDb ? strFilename.c_str() : "main", // Logical db name + DB_BTREE, // Database type + nFlags, // Flags 0); if (ret != 0) { - delete pdb; - pdb = nullptr; - --env->mapFileUseCount[strFile]; - strFile = ""; throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Error %d, can't open database %s", ret, strFilename)); } + CheckUniqueFileid(*env, strFilename, *pdb_temp); + + pdb = pdb_temp.release(); + env->mapDb[strFilename] = pdb; if (fCreate && !Exists(std::string("version"))) { bool fTmp = fReadOnly; @@ -415,9 +445,9 @@ CDB::CDB(CWalletDBWrapper& dbw, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb WriteVersion(CLIENT_VERSION); fReadOnly = fTmp; } - - env->mapDb[strFile] = pdb; } + ++env->mapFileUseCount[strFilename]; + strFile = strFilename; } } @@ -492,7 +522,7 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(CWalletDBWrapper& dbw, const char* pszSkip) std::string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite"; { // surround usage of db with extra {} CDB db(dbw, "r"); - Db* pdbCopy = new Db(env->dbenv, 0); + std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0); int ret = pdbCopy->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer strFileRes.c_str(), // Filename @@ -541,13 +571,12 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(CWalletDBWrapper& dbw, const char* pszSkip) } else { pdbCopy->close(0); } - delete pdbCopy; } if (fSuccess) { - Db dbA(env->dbenv, 0); + Db dbA(env->dbenv.get(), 0); if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, 0)) fSuccess = false; - Db dbB(env->dbenv, 0); + Db dbB(env->dbenv.get(), 0); if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), nullptr, strFile.c_str(), 0)) fSuccess = false; } @@ -672,6 +701,11 @@ bool CWalletDBWrapper::Backup(const std::string& strDest) pathDest /= strFile; try { + if (fs::equivalent(pathSrc, pathDest)) { + LogPrintf("cannot backup to wallet source file %s\n", pathDest.string()); + return false; + } + fs::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest, fs::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists); LogPrintf("copied %s to %s\n", strFile, pathDest.string()); return true; |