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+// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <validationinterface.h>
+
+#include <chain.h>
+#include <consensus/validation.h>
+#include <logging.h>
+#include <primitives/block.h>
+#include <primitives/transaction.h>
+#include <scheduler.h>
+
+#include <future>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+//! The MainSignalsInstance manages a list of shared_ptr<CValidationInterface>
+//! callbacks.
+//!
+//! A std::unordered_map is used to track what callbacks are currently
+//! registered, and a std::list is to used to store the callbacks that are
+//! currently registered as well as any callbacks that are just unregistered
+//! and about to be deleted when they are done executing.
+struct MainSignalsInstance {
+private:
+ Mutex m_mutex;
+ //! List entries consist of a callback pointer and reference count. The
+ //! count is equal to the number of current executions of that entry, plus 1
+ //! if it's registered. It cannot be 0 because that would imply it is
+ //! unregistered and also not being executed (so shouldn't exist).
+ struct ListEntry { std::shared_ptr<CValidationInterface> callbacks; int count = 1; };
+ std::list<ListEntry> m_list GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);
+ std::unordered_map<CValidationInterface*, std::list<ListEntry>::iterator> m_map GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);
+
+public:
+ // We are not allowed to assume the scheduler only runs in one thread,
+ // but must ensure all callbacks happen in-order, so we end up creating
+ // our own queue here :(
+ SingleThreadedSchedulerClient m_schedulerClient;
+
+ explicit MainSignalsInstance(CScheduler& scheduler LIFETIMEBOUND) : m_schedulerClient(scheduler) {}
+
+ void Register(std::shared_ptr<CValidationInterface> callbacks)
+ {
+ LOCK(m_mutex);
+ auto inserted = m_map.emplace(callbacks.get(), m_list.end());
+ if (inserted.second) inserted.first->second = m_list.emplace(m_list.end());
+ inserted.first->second->callbacks = std::move(callbacks);
+ }
+
+ void Unregister(CValidationInterface* callbacks)
+ {
+ LOCK(m_mutex);
+ auto it = m_map.find(callbacks);
+ if (it != m_map.end()) {
+ if (!--it->second->count) m_list.erase(it->second);
+ m_map.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //! Clear unregisters every previously registered callback, erasing every
+ //! map entry. After this call, the list may still contain callbacks that
+ //! are currently executing, but it will be cleared when they are done
+ //! executing.
+ void Clear()
+ {
+ LOCK(m_mutex);
+ for (const auto& entry : m_map) {
+ if (!--entry.second->count) m_list.erase(entry.second);
+ }
+ m_map.clear();
+ }
+
+ template<typename F> void Iterate(F&& f)
+ {
+ WAIT_LOCK(m_mutex, lock);
+ for (auto it = m_list.begin(); it != m_list.end();) {
+ ++it->count;
+ {
+ REVERSE_LOCK(lock);
+ f(*it->callbacks);
+ }
+ it = --it->count ? std::next(it) : m_list.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+static CMainSignals g_signals;
+
+void CMainSignals::RegisterBackgroundSignalScheduler(CScheduler& scheduler)
+{
+ assert(!m_internals);
+ m_internals = std::make_unique<MainSignalsInstance>(scheduler);
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::UnregisterBackgroundSignalScheduler()
+{
+ m_internals.reset(nullptr);
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::FlushBackgroundCallbacks()
+{
+ if (m_internals) {
+ m_internals->m_schedulerClient.EmptyQueue();
+ }
+}
+
+size_t CMainSignals::CallbacksPending()
+{
+ if (!m_internals) return 0;
+ return m_internals->m_schedulerClient.CallbacksPending();
+}
+
+CMainSignals& GetMainSignals()
+{
+ return g_signals;
+}
+
+void RegisterSharedValidationInterface(std::shared_ptr<CValidationInterface> callbacks)
+{
+ // Each connection captures the shared_ptr to ensure that each callback is
+ // executed before the subscriber is destroyed. For more details see #18338.
+ g_signals.m_internals->Register(std::move(callbacks));
+}
+
+void RegisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* callbacks)
+{
+ // Create a shared_ptr with a no-op deleter - CValidationInterface lifecycle
+ // is managed by the caller.
+ RegisterSharedValidationInterface({callbacks, [](CValidationInterface*){}});
+}
+
+void UnregisterSharedValidationInterface(std::shared_ptr<CValidationInterface> callbacks)
+{
+ UnregisterValidationInterface(callbacks.get());
+}
+
+void UnregisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* callbacks)
+{
+ if (g_signals.m_internals) {
+ g_signals.m_internals->Unregister(callbacks);
+ }
+}
+
+void UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces()
+{
+ if (!g_signals.m_internals) {
+ return;
+ }
+ g_signals.m_internals->Clear();
+}
+
+void CallFunctionInValidationInterfaceQueue(std::function<void()> func)
+{
+ g_signals.m_internals->m_schedulerClient.AddToProcessQueue(std::move(func));
+}
+
+void SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue()
+{
+ AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
+ // Block until the validation queue drains
+ std::promise<void> promise;
+ CallFunctionInValidationInterfaceQueue([&promise] {
+ promise.set_value();
+ });
+ promise.get_future().wait();
+}
+
+// Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
+// evaluating arguments when logging is not enabled.
+//
+// NOTE: The lambda captures all local variables by value.
+#define ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, fmt, name, ...) \
+ do { \
+ auto local_name = (name); \
+ LOG_EVENT("Enqueuing " fmt, local_name, __VA_ARGS__); \
+ m_internals->m_schedulerClient.AddToProcessQueue([=] { \
+ LOG_EVENT(fmt, local_name, __VA_ARGS__); \
+ event(); \
+ }); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LOG_EVENT(fmt, ...) \
+ LogPrint(BCLog::VALIDATION, fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__)
+
+void CMainSignals::UpdatedBlockTip(const CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CBlockIndex *pindexFork, bool fInitialDownload) {
+ // Dependencies exist that require UpdatedBlockTip events to be delivered in the order in which
+ // the chain actually updates. One way to ensure this is for the caller to invoke this signal
+ // in the same critical section where the chain is updated
+
+ auto event = [pindexNew, pindexFork, fInitialDownload, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNew, pindexFork, fInitialDownload); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: new block hash=%s fork block hash=%s (in IBD=%s)", __func__,
+ pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
+ pindexFork ? pindexFork->GetBlockHash().ToString() : "null",
+ fInitialDownload);
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::TransactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, uint64_t mempool_sequence) {
+ auto event = [tx, mempool_sequence, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.TransactionAddedToMempool(tx, mempool_sequence); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: txid=%s wtxid=%s", __func__,
+ tx->GetHash().ToString(),
+ tx->GetWitnessHash().ToString());
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::TransactionRemovedFromMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason, uint64_t mempool_sequence) {
+ auto event = [tx, reason, mempool_sequence, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.TransactionRemovedFromMempool(tx, reason, mempool_sequence); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: txid=%s wtxid=%s", __func__,
+ tx->GetHash().ToString(),
+ tx->GetWitnessHash().ToString());
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &pblock, const CBlockIndex *pindex) {
+ auto event = [pblock, pindex, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.BlockConnected(pblock, pindex); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: block hash=%s block height=%d", __func__,
+ pblock->GetHash().ToString(),
+ pindex->nHeight);
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::BlockDisconnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, const CBlockIndex* pindex)
+{
+ auto event = [pblock, pindex, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.BlockDisconnected(pblock, pindex); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: block hash=%s block height=%d", __func__,
+ pblock->GetHash().ToString(),
+ pindex->nHeight);
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::ChainStateFlushed(const CBlockLocator &locator) {
+ auto event = [locator, this] {
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.ChainStateFlushed(locator); });
+ };
+ ENQUEUE_AND_LOG_EVENT(event, "%s: block hash=%s", __func__,
+ locator.IsNull() ? "null" : locator.vHave.front().ToString());
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::BlockChecked(const CBlock& block, const BlockValidationState& state) {
+ LOG_EVENT("%s: block hash=%s state=%s", __func__,
+ block.GetHash().ToString(), state.ToString());
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.BlockChecked(block, state); });
+}
+
+void CMainSignals::NewPoWValidBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &block) {
+ LOG_EVENT("%s: block hash=%s", __func__, block->GetHash().ToString());
+ m_internals->Iterate([&](CValidationInterface& callbacks) { callbacks.NewPoWValidBlock(pindex, block); });
+}