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+// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H
+#define BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "amount.h"
+#include "chain.h"
+#include "coins.h"
+#include "protocol.h" // For CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars
+#include "script/script_error.h"
+#include "sync.h"
+#include "versionbits.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <exception>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+
+class CBlockIndex;
+class CBlockTreeDB;
+class CBloomFilter;
+class CChainParams;
+class CInv;
+class CConnman;
+class CScriptCheck;
+class CTxMemPool;
+class CValidationInterface;
+class CValidationState;
+
+struct PrecomputedTransactionData;
+struct LockPoints;
+
+/** Default for DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY. */
+static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY = true;
+/** Default for DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY. */
+static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY = true;
+/** Default for -minrelaytxfee, minimum relay fee for transactions */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE = 1000;
+//! -maxtxfee default
+static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE = 0.1 * COIN;
+//! Discourage users to set fees higher than this amount (in satoshis) per kB
+static const CAmount HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB = 0.01 * COIN;
+//! -maxtxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in satoshis)
+static const CAmount HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE = 100 * HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB;
+/** Default for -maxorphantx, maximum number of orphan transactions kept in memory */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS = 100;
+/** Expiration time for orphan transactions in seconds */
+static const int64_t ORPHAN_TX_EXPIRE_TIME = 20 * 60;
+/** Minimum time between orphan transactions expire time checks in seconds */
+static const int64_t ORPHAN_TX_EXPIRE_INTERVAL = 5 * 60;
+/** Default for -limitancestorcount, max number of in-mempool ancestors */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 25;
+/** Default for -limitancestorsize, maximum kilobytes of tx + all in-mempool ancestors */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
+/** Default for -limitdescendantcount, max number of in-mempool descendants */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25;
+/** Default for -limitdescendantsize, maximum kilobytes of in-mempool descendants */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
+/** Default for -mempoolexpiry, expiration time for mempool transactions in hours */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY = 72;
+/** The maximum size of a blk?????.dat file (since 0.8) */
+static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
+/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
+static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
+/** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
+static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB
+
+/** Maximum number of script-checking threads allowed */
+static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 16;
+/** -par default (number of script-checking threads, 0 = auto) */
+static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0;
+/** Number of blocks that can be requested at any given time from a single peer. */
+static const int MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER = 16;
+/** Timeout in seconds during which a peer must stall block download progress before being disconnected. */
+static const unsigned int BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT = 2;
+/** Number of headers sent in one getheaders result. We rely on the assumption that if a peer sends
+ * less than this number, we reached its tip. Changing this value is a protocol upgrade. */
+static const unsigned int MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000;
+/** Maximum depth of blocks we're willing to serve as compact blocks to peers
+ * when requested. For older blocks, a regular BLOCK response will be sent. */
+static const int MAX_CMPCTBLOCK_DEPTH = 5;
+/** Maximum depth of blocks we're willing to respond to GETBLOCKTXN requests for. */
+static const int MAX_BLOCKTXN_DEPTH = 10;
+/** Size of the "block download window": how far ahead of our current height do we fetch?
+ * Larger windows tolerate larger download speed differences between peer, but increase the potential
+ * degree of disordering of blocks on disk (which make reindexing and in the future perhaps pruning
+ * harder). We'll probably want to make this a per-peer adaptive value at some point. */
+static const unsigned int BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW = 1024;
+/** Time to wait (in seconds) between writing blocks/block index to disk. */
+static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60;
+/** Time to wait (in seconds) between flushing chainstate to disk. */
+static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
+/** Maximum length of reject messages. */
+static const unsigned int MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 111;
+/** Average delay between local address broadcasts in seconds. */
+static const unsigned int AVG_LOCAL_ADDRESS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 24 * 24 * 60;
+/** Average delay between peer address broadcasts in seconds. */
+static const unsigned int AVG_ADDRESS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 30;
+/** Average delay between trickled inventory transmissions in seconds.
+ * Blocks and whitelisted receivers bypass this, outbound peers get half this delay. */
+static const unsigned int INVENTORY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 5;
+/** Maximum number of inventory items to send per transmission.
+ * Limits the impact of low-fee transaction floods. */
+static const unsigned int INVENTORY_BROADCAST_MAX = 7 * INVENTORY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL;
+/** Average delay between feefilter broadcasts in seconds. */
+static const unsigned int AVG_FEEFILTER_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 10 * 60;
+/** Maximum feefilter broadcast delay after significant change. */
+static const unsigned int MAX_FEEFILTER_CHANGE_DELAY = 5 * 60;
+/** Block download timeout base, expressed in millionths of the block interval (i.e. 10 min) */
+static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_BASE = 1000000;
+/** Additional block download timeout per parallel downloading peer (i.e. 5 min) */
+static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_PER_PEER = 500000;
+
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY = 0;
+static const bool DEFAULT_RELAYPRIORITY = true;
+static const int64_t DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;
+
+/** Default for -permitbaremultisig */
+static const bool DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG = true;
+static const bool DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED = true;
+static const bool DEFAULT_TXINDEX = false;
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD = 100;
+
+/** Default for -mempoolreplacement */
+static const bool DEFAULT_ENABLE_REPLACEMENT = true;
+/** Default for using fee filter */
+static const bool DEFAULT_FEEFILTER = true;
+
+/** Maximum number of headers to announce when relaying blocks with headers message.*/
+static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE = 8;
+
+/** Maximum number of unconnecting headers announcements before DoS score */
+static const int MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS = 10;
+
+static const bool DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS = true;
+
+struct BlockHasher
+{
+ size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetCheapHash(); }
+};
+
+extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
+extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
+extern CTxMemPool mempool;
+typedef boost::unordered_map<uint256, CBlockIndex*, BlockHasher> BlockMap;
+extern BlockMap mapBlockIndex;
+extern uint64_t nLastBlockTx;
+extern uint64_t nLastBlockSize;
+extern uint64_t nLastBlockWeight;
+extern const std::string strMessageMagic;
+extern CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock;
+extern CConditionVariable cvBlockChange;
+extern std::atomic_bool fImporting;
+extern bool fReindex;
+extern int nScriptCheckThreads;
+extern bool fTxIndex;
+extern bool fIsBareMultisigStd;
+extern bool fRequireStandard;
+extern bool fCheckBlockIndex;
+extern bool fCheckpointsEnabled;
+extern size_t nCoinCacheUsage;
+/** A fee rate smaller than this is considered zero fee (for relaying, mining and transaction creation) */
+extern CFeeRate minRelayTxFee;
+/** Absolute maximum transaction fee (in satoshis) used by wallet and mempool (rejects high fee in sendrawtransaction) */
+extern CAmount maxTxFee;
+/** If the tip is older than this (in seconds), the node is considered to be in initial block download. */
+extern int64_t nMaxTipAge;
+extern bool fEnableReplacement;
+
+/** Best header we've seen so far (used for getheaders queries' starting points). */
+extern CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader;
+
+/** Minimum disk space required - used in CheckDiskSpace() */
+static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800;
+
+/** Pruning-related variables and constants */
+/** True if any block files have ever been pruned. */
+extern bool fHavePruned;
+/** True if we're running in -prune mode. */
+extern bool fPruneMode;
+/** Number of MiB of block files that we're trying to stay below. */
+extern uint64_t nPruneTarget;
+/** Block files containing a block-height within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of chainActive.Tip() will not be pruned. */
+static const unsigned int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288;
+
+static const signed int DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS = 6;
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL = 3;
+
+// Require that user allocate at least 550MB for block & undo files (blk???.dat and rev???.dat)
+// At 1MB per block, 288 blocks = 288MB.
+// Add 15% for Undo data = 331MB
+// Add 20% for Orphan block rate = 397MB
+// We want the low water mark after pruning to be at least 397 MB and since we prune in
+// full block file chunks, we need the high water mark which triggers the prune to be
+// one 128MB block file + added 15% undo data = 147MB greater for a total of 545MB
+// Setting the target to > than 550MB will make it likely we can respect the target.
+static const uint64_t MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES = 550 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+/**
+ * Process an incoming block. This only returns after the best known valid
+ * block is made active. Note that it does not, however, guarantee that the
+ * specific block passed to it has been checked for validity!
+ *
+ * If you want to *possibly* get feedback on whether pblock is valid, you must
+ * install a CValidationInterface (see validationinterface.h) - this will have
+ * its BlockChecked method called whenever *any* block completes validation.
+ *
+ * Note that we guarantee that either the proof-of-work is valid on pblock, or
+ * (and possibly also) BlockChecked will have been called.
+ *
+ * Call without cs_main held.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pblock The block we want to process.
+ * @param[in] fForceProcessing Process this block even if unrequested; used for non-network block sources and whitelisted peers.
+ * @param[out] fNewBlock A boolean which is set to indicate if the block was first received via this call
+ * @return True if state.IsValid()
+ */
+bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool* fNewBlock);
+
+/**
+ * Process incoming block headers.
+ *
+ * Call without cs_main held.
+ *
+ * @param[in] block The block headers themselves
+ * @param[out] state This may be set to an Error state if any error occurred processing them
+ * @param[in] chainparams The params for the chain we want to connect to
+ * @param[out] ppindex If set, the pointer will be set to point to the last new block index object for the given headers
+ */
+bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex=NULL);
+
+/** Check whether enough disk space is available for an incoming block */
+bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0);
+/** Open a block file (blk?????.dat) */
+FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
+/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
+FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
+/** Translation to a filesystem path */
+boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix);
+/** Import blocks from an external file */
+bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = NULL);
+/** Initialize a new block tree database + block data on disk */
+bool InitBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams);
+/** Load the block tree and coins database from disk */
+bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams);
+/** Unload database information */
+void UnloadBlockIndex();
+/** Run an instance of the script checking thread */
+void ThreadScriptCheck();
+/** Check whether we are doing an initial block download (synchronizing from disk or network) */
+bool IsInitialBlockDownload();
+/** Format a string that describes several potential problems detected by the core.
+ * strFor can have three values:
+ * - "rpc": get critical warnings, which should put the client in safe mode if non-empty
+ * - "statusbar": get all warnings
+ * - "gui": get all warnings, translated (where possible) for GUI
+ * This function only returns the highest priority warning of the set selected by strFor.
+ */
+std::string GetWarnings(const std::string& strFor);
+/** Retrieve a transaction (from memory pool, or from disk, if possible) */
+bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransactionRef &tx, const Consensus::Params& params, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow = false);
+/** Find the best known block, and make it the tip of the block chain */
+bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock = std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>());
+CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
+
+/**
+ * Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk space used is less than a user-defined target.
+ * The user sets the target (in MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and whenever new
+ * space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex
+ * (which in this case means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.)
+ *
+ * Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global fCheckForPruning flag has been set.
+ * Block and undo files are deleted in lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.)
+ * Pruning cannot take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 1000 on regtest).
+ * Pruning will never delete a block within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip.
+ * The block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks that were stored in the deleted files.
+ * A db flag records the fact that at least some block files have been pruned.
+ *
+ * @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked will be returned
+ */
+void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight);
+
+/**
+ * Actually unlink the specified files
+ */
+void UnlinkPrunedFiles(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune);
+
+/** Create a new block index entry for a given block hash */
+CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash);
+/** Flush all state, indexes and buffers to disk. */
+void FlushStateToDisk();
+/** Prune block files and flush state to disk. */
+void PruneAndFlush();
+
+/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool **/
+bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx, bool fLimitFree,
+ bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit=false, const CAmount nAbsurdFee=0);
+
+/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool with a specified acceptance time **/
+bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx, bool fLimitFree,
+ bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit=false, const CAmount nAbsurdFee=0);
+
+/** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */
+std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state);
+
+/** Get the BIP9 state for a given deployment at the current tip. */
+ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos);
+
+/** Get the block height at which the BIP9 deployment switched into the state for the block building on the current tip. */
+int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos);
+
+/**
+ * Count ECDSA signature operations the old-fashioned (pre-0.6) way
+ * @return number of sigops this transaction's outputs will produce when spent
+ * @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx);
+
+/**
+ * Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
+ * @return maximum number of sigops required to validate this transaction's inputs
+ * @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs);
+
+/**
+ * Compute total signature operation cost of a transaction.
+ * @param[in] tx Transaction for which we are computing the cost
+ * @param[in] inputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
+ * @param[out] flags Script verification flags
+ * @return Total signature operation cost of tx
+ */
+int64_t GetTransactionSigOpCost(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
+ * This does not modify the UTXO set. If pvChecks is not NULL, script checks are pushed onto it
+ * instead of being performed inline.
+ */
+bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, bool fScriptChecks,
+ unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = NULL);
+
+/** Apply the effects of this transaction on the UTXO set represented by view */
+void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight);
+
+/** Transaction validation functions */
+
+/** Context-independent validity checks */
+bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs=true);
+
+namespace Consensus {
+
+/**
+ * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends and amounts)
+ * This does not modify the UTXO set. This does not check scripts and sigs.
+ * Preconditions: tx.IsCoinBase() is false.
+ */
+bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nSpendHeight);
+
+} // namespace Consensus
+
+/**
+ * Check if transaction is final and can be included in a block with the
+ * specified height and time. Consensus critical.
+ */
+bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime);
+
+/**
+ * Check if transaction will be final in the next block to be created.
+ *
+ * Calls IsFinalTx() with current block height and appropriate block time.
+ *
+ * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions.
+ */
+bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags = -1);
+
+/**
+ * Test whether the LockPoints height and time are still valid on the current chain
+ */
+bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints* lp);
+
+/**
+ * Check if transaction is final per BIP 68 sequence numbers and can be included in a block.
+ * Consensus critical. Takes as input a list of heights at which tx's inputs (in order) confirmed.
+ */
+bool SequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector<int>* prevHeights, const CBlockIndex& block);
+
+/**
+ * Check if transaction will be BIP 68 final in the next block to be created.
+ *
+ * Simulates calling SequenceLocks() with data from the tip of the current active chain.
+ * Optionally stores in LockPoints the resulting height and time calculated and the hash
+ * of the block needed for calculation or skips the calculation and uses the LockPoints
+ * passed in for evaluation.
+ * The LockPoints should not be considered valid if CheckSequenceLocks returns false.
+ *
+ * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions.
+ */
+bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp = NULL, bool useExistingLockPoints = false);
+
+/**
+ * Closure representing one script verification
+ * Note that this stores references to the spending transaction
+ */
+class CScriptCheck
+{
+private:
+ CScript scriptPubKey;
+ CAmount amount;
+ const CTransaction *ptxTo;
+ unsigned int nIn;
+ unsigned int nFlags;
+ bool cacheStore;
+ ScriptError error;
+ PrecomputedTransactionData *txdata;
+
+public:
+ CScriptCheck(): amount(0), ptxTo(0), nIn(0), nFlags(0), cacheStore(false), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR) {}
+ CScriptCheck(const CCoins& txFromIn, const CTransaction& txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, unsigned int nFlagsIn, bool cacheIn, PrecomputedTransactionData* txdataIn) :
+ scriptPubKey(txFromIn.vout[txToIn.vin[nInIn].prevout.n].scriptPubKey), amount(txFromIn.vout[txToIn.vin[nInIn].prevout.n].nValue),
+ ptxTo(&txToIn), nIn(nInIn), nFlags(nFlagsIn), cacheStore(cacheIn), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR), txdata(txdataIn) { }
+
+ bool operator()();
+
+ void swap(CScriptCheck &check) {
+ scriptPubKey.swap(check.scriptPubKey);
+ std::swap(ptxTo, check.ptxTo);
+ std::swap(amount, check.amount);
+ std::swap(nIn, check.nIn);
+ std::swap(nFlags, check.nFlags);
+ std::swap(cacheStore, check.cacheStore);
+ std::swap(error, check.error);
+ std::swap(txdata, check.txdata);
+ }
+
+ ScriptError GetScriptError() const { return error; }
+};
+
+
+/** Functions for disk access for blocks */
+bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart);
+bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
+bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
+
+/** Functions for validating blocks and updating the block tree */
+
+/** Context-independent validity checks */
+bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW = true);
+bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);
+
+/** Context-dependent validity checks.
+ * By "context", we mean only the previous block headers, but not the UTXO
+ * set; UTXO-related validity checks are done in ConnectBlock(). */
+bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, int64_t nAdjustedTime);
+bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev);
+
+/** Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
+ * Validity checks that depend on the UTXO set are also done; ConnectBlock()
+ * can fail if those validity checks fail (among other reasons). */
+bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins,
+ const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fJustCheck = false);
+
+/** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
+ * In case pfClean is provided, operation will try to be tolerant about errors, and *pfClean
+ * will be true if no problems were found. Otherwise, the return value will be false in case
+ * of problems. Note that in any case, coins may be modified. */
+bool DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins, bool* pfClean = NULL);
+
+/** Check a block is completely valid from start to finish (only works on top of our current best block, with cs_main held) */
+bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);
+
+/** Check whether witness commitments are required for block. */
+bool IsWitnessEnabled(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params);
+
+/** When there are blocks in the active chain with missing data, rewind the chainstate and remove them from the block index */
+bool RewindBlockIndex(const CChainParams& params);
+
+/** Update uncommitted block structures (currently: only the witness nonce). This is safe for submitted blocks. */
+void UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
+
+/** Produce the necessary coinbase commitment for a block (modifies the hash, don't call for mined blocks). */
+std::vector<unsigned char> GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
+
+/** RAII wrapper for VerifyDB: Verify consistency of the block and coin databases */
+class CVerifyDB {
+public:
+ CVerifyDB();
+ ~CVerifyDB();
+ bool VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth);
+};
+
+/** Find the last common block between the parameter chain and a locator. */
+CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator);
+
+/** Mark a block as precious and reorganize. */
+bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex);
+
+/** Mark a block as invalid. */
+bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex);
+
+/** Remove invalidity status from a block and its descendants. */
+bool ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex);
+
+/** The currently-connected chain of blocks (protected by cs_main). */
+extern CChain chainActive;
+
+/** Global variable that points to the active CCoinsView (protected by cs_main) */
+extern CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip;
+
+/** Global variable that points to the active block tree (protected by cs_main) */
+extern CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree;
+
+/**
+ * Return the spend height, which is one more than the inputs.GetBestBlock().
+ * While checking, GetBestBlock() refers to the parent block. (protected by cs_main)
+ * This is also true for mempool checks.
+ */
+int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs);
+
+extern VersionBitsCache versionbitscache;
+
+/**
+ * Determine what nVersion a new block should use.
+ */
+int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params);
+
+/** Reject codes greater or equal to this can be returned by AcceptToMemPool
+ * for transactions, to signal internal conditions. They cannot and should not
+ * be sent over the P2P network.
+ */
+static const unsigned int REJECT_INTERNAL = 0x100;
+/** Too high fee. Can not be triggered by P2P transactions */
+static const unsigned int REJECT_HIGHFEE = 0x100;
+/** Transaction is already known (either in mempool or blockchain) */
+static const unsigned int REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN = 0x101;
+/** Transaction conflicts with a transaction already known */
+static const unsigned int REJECT_CONFLICT = 0x102;
+
+/** Dump the mempool to disk. */
+void DumpMempool();
+
+/** Load the mempool from disk. */
+bool LoadMempool();
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H