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Diffstat (limited to 'src/validation.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/validation.cpp | 4194 |
1 files changed, 4194 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02c047f1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/validation.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,4194 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto +// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers +// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#include "validation.h" + +#include "arith_uint256.h" +#include "chainparams.h" +#include "checkpoints.h" +#include "checkqueue.h" +#include "consensus/consensus.h" +#include "consensus/merkle.h" +#include "consensus/validation.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "init.h" +#include "policy/fees.h" +#include "policy/policy.h" +#include "pow.h" +#include "primitives/block.h" +#include "primitives/transaction.h" +#include "random.h" +#include "script/script.h" +#include "script/sigcache.h" +#include "script/standard.h" +#include "timedata.h" +#include "tinyformat.h" +#include "txdb.h" +#include "txmempool.h" +#include "ui_interface.h" +#include "undo.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "utilmoneystr.h" +#include "utilstrencodings.h" +#include "validationinterface.h" +#include "versionbits.h" + +#include <atomic> +#include <sstream> + +#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp> +#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp> +#include <boost/filesystem.hpp> +#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp> +#include <boost/math/distributions/poisson.hpp> +#include <boost/thread.hpp> + +using namespace std; + +#if defined(NDEBUG) +# error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions." +#endif + +/** + * Global state + */ + +CCriticalSection cs_main; + +BlockMap mapBlockIndex; +CChain chainActive; +CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader = NULL; +CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock; +CConditionVariable cvBlockChange; +int nScriptCheckThreads = 0; +std::atomic_bool fImporting(false); +bool fReindex = false; +bool fTxIndex = false; +bool fHavePruned = false; +bool fPruneMode = false; +bool fIsBareMultisigStd = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG; +bool fRequireStandard = true; +bool fCheckBlockIndex = false; +bool fCheckpointsEnabled = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED; +size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300; +uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0; +int64_t nMaxTipAge = DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE; +bool fEnableReplacement = DEFAULT_ENABLE_REPLACEMENT; + + +CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE); +CAmount maxTxFee = DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE; + +CTxMemPool mempool(::minRelayTxFee); + +static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams); + +/** Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create: */ +CScript COINBASE_FLAGS; + +const string strMessageMagic = "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n"; + +// Internal stuff +namespace { + + struct CBlockIndexWorkComparator + { + bool operator()(CBlockIndex *pa, CBlockIndex *pb) const { + // First sort by most total work, ... + if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false; + if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true; + + // ... then by earliest time received, ... + if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false; + if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true; + + // Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks + // loaded from disk, as those all have id 0). + if (pa < pb) return false; + if (pa > pb) return true; + + // Identical blocks. + return false; + } + }; + + CBlockIndex *pindexBestInvalid; + + /** + * The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (for itself and all ancestors) and + * as good as our current tip or better. Entries may be failed, though, and pruning nodes may be + * missing the data for the block. + */ + set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator> setBlockIndexCandidates; + /** All pairs A->B, where A (or one of its ancestors) misses transactions, but B has transactions. + * Pruned nodes may have entries where B is missing data. + */ + multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*> mapBlocksUnlinked; + + CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile; + std::vector<CBlockFileInfo> vinfoBlockFile; + int nLastBlockFile = 0; + /** Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are + * block/undo files that should be deleted. Set on startup + * or if we allocate more file space when we're in prune mode + */ + bool fCheckForPruning = false; + + /** + * Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we + * know which one to give priority in case of a fork. + */ + CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId; + /** Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1. */ + int32_t nBlockSequenceId = 1; + /** Decreasing counter (used by subsequent preciousblock calls). */ + int32_t nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1; + /** chainwork for the last block that preciousblock has been applied to. */ + arith_uint256 nLastPreciousChainwork = 0; + + /** Dirty block index entries. */ + set<CBlockIndex*> setDirtyBlockIndex; + + /** Dirty block file entries. */ + set<int> setDirtyFileInfo; +} // anon namespace + +CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator) +{ + // Find the first block the caller has in the main chain + BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, locator.vHave) { + BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); + if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end()) + { + CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second; + if (chain.Contains(pindex)) + return pindex; + if (pindex->GetAncestor(chain.Height()) == chain.Tip()) { + return chain.Tip(); + } + } + } + return chain.Genesis(); +} + +CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip = NULL; +CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = NULL; + +enum FlushStateMode { + FLUSH_STATE_NONE, + FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED, + FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC, + FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS +}; + +// See definition for documentation +bool static FlushStateToDisk(CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode); + +bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime) +{ + if (tx.nLockTime == 0) + return true; + if ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64_t)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime)) + return true; + for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) { + if (!(txin.nSequence == CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL)) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + + // By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the + // current network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In + // a future soft-fork scenario that would mean checking which + // rules would be enforced for the next block and setting the + // appropriate flags. At the present time no soft-forks are + // scheduled, so no flags are set. + flags = std::max(flags, 0); + + // CheckFinalTx() uses chainActive.Height()+1 to evaluate + // nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within + // CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being* + // evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a + // transaction can be part of the *next* block, we need to call + // IsFinalTx() with one more than chainActive.Height(). + const int nBlockHeight = chainActive.Height() + 1; + + // BIP113 will require that time-locked transactions have nLockTime set to + // less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in. + // When the next block is created its previous block will be the current + // chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to + // IsFinalTx() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set. + const int64_t nBlockTime = (flags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST) + ? chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + : GetAdjustedTime(); + + return IsFinalTx(tx, nBlockHeight, nBlockTime); +} + +/** + * Calculates the block height and previous block's median time past at + * which the transaction will be considered final in the context of BIP 68. + * Also removes from the vector of input heights any entries which did not + * correspond to sequence locked inputs as they do not affect the calculation. + */ +static std::pair<int, int64_t> CalculateSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector<int>* prevHeights, const CBlockIndex& block) +{ + assert(prevHeights->size() == tx.vin.size()); + + // Will be set to the equivalent height- and time-based nLockTime + // values that would be necessary to satisfy all relative lock- + // time constraints given our view of block chain history. + // The semantics of nLockTime are the last invalid height/time, so + // use -1 to have the effect of any height or time being valid. + int nMinHeight = -1; + int64_t nMinTime = -1; + + // tx.nVersion is signed integer so requires cast to unsigned otherwise + // we would be doing a signed comparison and half the range of nVersion + // wouldn't support BIP 68. + bool fEnforceBIP68 = static_cast<uint32_t>(tx.nVersion) >= 2 + && flags & LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE; + + // Do not enforce sequence numbers as a relative lock time + // unless we have been instructed to + if (!fEnforceBIP68) { + return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime); + } + + for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) { + const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[txinIndex]; + + // Sequence numbers with the most significant bit set are not + // treated as relative lock-times, nor are they given any + // consensus-enforced meaning at this point. + if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG) { + // The height of this input is not relevant for sequence locks + (*prevHeights)[txinIndex] = 0; + continue; + } + + int nCoinHeight = (*prevHeights)[txinIndex]; + + if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) { + int64_t nCoinTime = block.GetAncestor(std::max(nCoinHeight-1, 0))->GetMedianTimePast(); + // NOTE: Subtract 1 to maintain nLockTime semantics + // BIP 68 relative lock times have the semantics of calculating + // the first block or time at which the transaction would be + // valid. When calculating the effective block time or height + // for the entire transaction, we switch to using the + // semantics of nLockTime which is the last invalid block + // time or height. Thus we subtract 1 from the calculated + // time or height. + + // Time-based relative lock-times are measured from the + // smallest allowed timestamp of the block containing the + // txout being spent, which is the median time past of the + // block prior. + nMinTime = std::max(nMinTime, nCoinTime + (int64_t)((txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) << CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_GRANULARITY) - 1); + } else { + nMinHeight = std::max(nMinHeight, nCoinHeight + (int)(txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) - 1); + } + } + + return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime); +} + +static bool EvaluateSequenceLocks(const CBlockIndex& block, std::pair<int, int64_t> lockPair) +{ + assert(block.pprev); + int64_t nBlockTime = block.pprev->GetMedianTimePast(); + if (lockPair.first >= block.nHeight || lockPair.second >= nBlockTime) + return false; + + return true; +} + +bool SequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector<int>* prevHeights, const CBlockIndex& block) +{ + return EvaluateSequenceLocks(block, CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, prevHeights, block)); +} + +bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints* lp) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + assert(lp); + // If there are relative lock times then the maxInputBlock will be set + // If there are no relative lock times, the LockPoints don't depend on the chain + if (lp->maxInputBlock) { + // Check whether chainActive is an extension of the block at which the LockPoints + // calculation was valid. If not LockPoints are no longer valid + if (!chainActive.Contains(lp->maxInputBlock)) { + return false; + } + } + + // LockPoints still valid + return true; +} + +bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp, bool useExistingLockPoints) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + AssertLockHeld(mempool.cs); + + CBlockIndex* tip = chainActive.Tip(); + CBlockIndex index; + index.pprev = tip; + // CheckSequenceLocks() uses chainActive.Height()+1 to evaluate + // height based locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within + // ConnectBlock(), the height of the block *being* + // evaluated is what is used. + // Thus if we want to know if a transaction can be part of the + // *next* block, we need to use one more than chainActive.Height() + index.nHeight = tip->nHeight + 1; + + std::pair<int, int64_t> lockPair; + if (useExistingLockPoints) { + assert(lp); + lockPair.first = lp->height; + lockPair.second = lp->time; + } + else { + // pcoinsTip contains the UTXO set for chainActive.Tip() + CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, mempool); + std::vector<int> prevheights; + prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size()); + for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) { + const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[txinIndex]; + CCoins coins; + if (!viewMemPool.GetCoins(txin.prevout.hash, coins)) { + return error("%s: Missing input", __func__); + } + if (coins.nHeight == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT) { + // Assume all mempool transaction confirm in the next block + prevheights[txinIndex] = tip->nHeight + 1; + } else { + prevheights[txinIndex] = coins.nHeight; + } + } + lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, &prevheights, index); + if (lp) { + lp->height = lockPair.first; + lp->time = lockPair.second; + // Also store the hash of the block with the highest height of + // all the blocks which have sequence locked prevouts. + // This hash needs to still be on the chain + // for these LockPoint calculations to be valid + // Note: It is impossible to correctly calculate a maxInputBlock + // if any of the sequence locked inputs depend on unconfirmed txs, + // except in the special case where the relative lock time/height + // is 0, which is equivalent to no sequence lock. Since we assume + // input height of tip+1 for mempool txs and test the resulting + // lockPair from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1. We know + // EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence + // lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of + // CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity + int maxInputHeight = 0; + BOOST_FOREACH(int height, prevheights) { + // Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had non-zero locks + if (height != tip->nHeight+1) { + maxInputHeight = std::max(maxInputHeight, height); + } + } + lp->maxInputBlock = tip->GetAncestor(maxInputHeight); + } + } + return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index, lockPair); +} + + +unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx) +{ + unsigned int nSigOps = 0; + for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) + { + nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false); + } + for (const auto& txout : tx.vout) + { + nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false); + } + return nSigOps; +} + +unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs) +{ + if (tx.IsCoinBase()) + return 0; + + unsigned int nSigOps = 0; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) + { + const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]); + if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) + nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig); + } + return nSigOps; +} + +int64_t GetTransactionSigOpCost(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int flags) +{ + int64_t nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; + + if (tx.IsCoinBase()) + return nSigOps; + + if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) { + nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, inputs) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; + } + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) + { + const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]); + nSigOps += CountWitnessSigOps(tx.vin[i].scriptSig, prevout.scriptPubKey, i < tx.wit.vtxinwit.size() ? &tx.wit.vtxinwit[i].scriptWitness : NULL, flags); + } + return nSigOps; +} + + + + + +bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs) +{ + // Basic checks that don't depend on any context + if (tx.vin.empty()) + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty"); + if (tx.vout.empty()) + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty"); + // Size limits (this doesn't take the witness into account, as that hasn't been checked for malleability) + if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS) > MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize"); + + // Check for negative or overflow output values + CAmount nValueOut = 0; + for (const auto& txout : tx.vout) + { + if (txout.nValue < 0) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative"); + if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge"); + nValueOut += txout.nValue; + if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut)) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge"); + } + + // Check for duplicate inputs - note that this check is slow so we skip it in CheckBlock + if (fCheckDuplicateInputs) { + set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints; + for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) + { + if (!vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout).second) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate"); + } + } + + if (tx.IsCoinBase()) + { + if (tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length"); + } + else + { + for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) + if (txin.prevout.IsNull()) + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null"); + } + + return true; +} + +void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool& pool, size_t limit, unsigned long age) { + int expired = pool.Expire(GetTime() - age); + if (expired != 0) + LogPrint("mempool", "Expired %i transactions from the memory pool\n", expired); + + std::vector<uint256> vNoSpendsRemaining; + pool.TrimToSize(limit, &vNoSpendsRemaining); + BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& removed, vNoSpendsRemaining) + pcoinsTip->Uncache(removed); +} + +/** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */ +std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state) +{ + return strprintf("%s%s (code %i)", + state.GetRejectReason(), + state.GetDebugMessage().empty() ? "" : ", "+state.GetDebugMessage(), + state.GetRejectCode()); +} + +bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState& state, const CTransaction& tx, bool fLimitFree, + bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const CAmount& nAbsurdFee, + std::vector<uint256>& vHashTxnToUncache) +{ + const uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + if (pfMissingInputs) + *pfMissingInputs = false; + + if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state)) + return false; // state filled in by CheckTransaction + + // Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction + if (tx.IsCoinBase()) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase"); + + // Reject transactions with witness before segregated witness activates (override with -prematurewitness) + bool witnessEnabled = IsWitnessEnabled(chainActive.Tip(), Params().GetConsensus()); + if (!GetBoolArg("-prematurewitness",false) && !tx.wit.IsNull() && !witnessEnabled) { + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "no-witness-yet", true); + } + + // Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest) + string reason; + if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason, witnessEnabled)) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason); + + // Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next + // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't + // be mined yet. + if (!CheckFinalTx(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS)) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final"); + + // is it already in the memory pool? + if (pool.exists(hash)) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-in-mempool"); + + // Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions + set<uint256> setConflicts; + { + LOCK(pool.cs); // protect pool.mapNextTx + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) + { + auto itConflicting = pool.mapNextTx.find(txin.prevout); + if (itConflicting != pool.mapNextTx.end()) + { + const CTransaction *ptxConflicting = itConflicting->second; + if (!setConflicts.count(ptxConflicting->GetHash())) + { + // Allow opt-out of transaction replacement by setting + // nSequence >= maxint-1 on all inputs. + // + // maxint-1 is picked to still allow use of nLockTime by + // non-replaceable transactions. All inputs rather than just one + // is for the sake of multi-party protocols, where we don't + // want a single party to be able to disable replacement. + // + // The opt-out ignores descendants as anyone relying on + // first-seen mempool behavior should be checking all + // unconfirmed ancestors anyway; doing otherwise is hopelessly + // insecure. + bool fReplacementOptOut = true; + if (fEnableReplacement) + { + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &_txin, ptxConflicting->vin) + { + if (_txin.nSequence < std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max()-1) + { + fReplacementOptOut = false; + break; + } + } + } + if (fReplacementOptOut) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_CONFLICT, "txn-mempool-conflict"); + + setConflicts.insert(ptxConflicting->GetHash()); + } + } + } + } + + { + CCoinsView dummy; + CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy); + + CAmount nValueIn = 0; + LockPoints lp; + { + LOCK(pool.cs); + CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, pool); + view.SetBackend(viewMemPool); + + // do we already have it? + bool fHadTxInCache = pcoinsTip->HaveCoinsInCache(hash); + if (view.HaveCoins(hash)) { + if (!fHadTxInCache) + vHashTxnToUncache.push_back(hash); + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-known"); + } + + // do all inputs exist? + // Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that), + // and only helps with filling in pfMissingInputs (to determine missing vs spent). + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn txin, tx.vin) { + if (!pcoinsTip->HaveCoinsInCache(txin.prevout.hash)) + vHashTxnToUncache.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); + if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash)) { + if (pfMissingInputs) + *pfMissingInputs = true; + return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid() + } + } + + // are the actual inputs available? + if (!view.HaveInputs(tx)) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent"); + + // Bring the best block into scope + view.GetBestBlock(); + + nValueIn = view.GetValueIn(tx); + + // we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool + view.SetBackend(dummy); + + // Only accept BIP68 sequence locked transactions that can be mined in the next + // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't + // be mined yet. + // Must keep pool.cs for this unless we change CheckSequenceLocks to take a + // CoinsViewCache instead of create its own + if (!CheckSequenceLocks(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, &lp)) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-BIP68-final"); + } + + // Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs + if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view)) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs"); + + // Check for non-standard witness in P2WSH + if (!tx.wit.IsNull() && fRequireStandard && !IsWitnessStandard(tx, view)) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-witness-nonstandard", true); + + int64_t nSigOpsCost = GetTransactionSigOpCost(tx, view, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS); + + CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut(); + CAmount nFees = nValueIn-nValueOut; + // nModifiedFees includes any fee deltas from PrioritiseTransaction + CAmount nModifiedFees = nFees; + double nPriorityDummy = 0; + pool.ApplyDeltas(hash, nPriorityDummy, nModifiedFees); + + CAmount inChainInputValue; + double dPriority = view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height(), inChainInputValue); + + // Keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase, which we re-scan + // during reorgs to ensure COINBASE_MATURITY is still met. + bool fSpendsCoinbase = false; + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) { + const CCoins *coins = view.AccessCoins(txin.prevout.hash); + if (coins->IsCoinBase()) { + fSpendsCoinbase = true; + break; + } + } + + CTxMemPoolEntry entry(tx, nFees, nAcceptTime, dPriority, chainActive.Height(), pool.HasNoInputsOf(tx), inChainInputValue, fSpendsCoinbase, nSigOpsCost, lp); + unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize(); + + // Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of + // sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction + // itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than + // MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than + // merely non-standard transaction. + if (nSigOpsCost > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS_COST) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false, + strprintf("%d", nSigOpsCost)); + + CAmount mempoolRejectFee = pool.GetMinFee(GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000).GetFee(nSize); + if (mempoolRejectFee > 0 && nModifiedFees < mempoolRejectFee) { + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool min fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nFees, mempoolRejectFee)); + } else if (GetBoolArg("-relaypriority", DEFAULT_RELAYPRIORITY) && nModifiedFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) && !AllowFree(entry.GetPriority(chainActive.Height() + 1))) { + // Require that free transactions have sufficient priority to be mined in the next block. + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient priority"); + } + + // Continuously rate-limit free (really, very-low-fee) transactions + // This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free transactions just to + // be annoying or make others' transactions take longer to confirm. + if (fLimitFree && nModifiedFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)) + { + static CCriticalSection csFreeLimiter; + static double dFreeCount; + static int64_t nLastTime; + int64_t nNow = GetTime(); + + LOCK(csFreeLimiter); + + // Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window: + dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0/600.0, (double)(nNow - nLastTime)); + nLastTime = nNow; + // -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute + // At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB + if (dFreeCount + nSize >= GetArg("-limitfreerelay", DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY) * 10 * 1000) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "rate limited free transaction"); + LogPrint("mempool", "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize); + dFreeCount += nSize; + } + + if (nAbsurdFee && nFees > nAbsurdFee) + return state.Invalid(false, + REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee", + strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, nAbsurdFee)); + + // Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit. + CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors; + size_t nLimitAncestors = GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT); + size_t nLimitAncestorSize = GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000; + size_t nLimitDescendants = GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT); + size_t nLimitDescendantSize = GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000; + std::string errString; + if (!pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) { + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString); + } + + // A transaction that spends outputs that would be replaced by it is invalid. Now + // that we have the set of all ancestors we can detect this + // pathological case by making sure setConflicts and setAncestors don't + // intersect. + BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter ancestorIt, setAncestors) + { + const uint256 &hashAncestor = ancestorIt->GetTx().GetHash(); + if (setConflicts.count(hashAncestor)) + { + return state.DoS(10, false, + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-spends-conflicting-tx", false, + strprintf("%s spends conflicting transaction %s", + hash.ToString(), + hashAncestor.ToString())); + } + } + + // Check if it's economically rational to mine this transaction rather + // than the ones it replaces. + CAmount nConflictingFees = 0; + size_t nConflictingSize = 0; + uint64_t nConflictingCount = 0; + CTxMemPool::setEntries allConflicting; + + // If we don't hold the lock allConflicting might be incomplete; the + // subsequent RemoveStaged() and addUnchecked() calls don't guarantee + // mempool consistency for us. + LOCK(pool.cs); + if (setConflicts.size()) + { + CFeeRate newFeeRate(nModifiedFees, nSize); + set<uint256> setConflictsParents; + const int maxDescendantsToVisit = 100; + CTxMemPool::setEntries setIterConflicting; + BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256 &hashConflicting, setConflicts) + { + CTxMemPool::txiter mi = pool.mapTx.find(hashConflicting); + if (mi == pool.mapTx.end()) + continue; + + // Save these to avoid repeated lookups + setIterConflicting.insert(mi); + + // Don't allow the replacement to reduce the feerate of the + // mempool. + // + // We usually don't want to accept replacements with lower + // feerates than what they replaced as that would lower the + // feerate of the next block. Requiring that the feerate always + // be increased is also an easy-to-reason about way to prevent + // DoS attacks via replacements. + // + // The mining code doesn't (currently) take children into + // account (CPFP) so we only consider the feerates of + // transactions being directly replaced, not their indirect + // descendants. While that does mean high feerate children are + // ignored when deciding whether or not to replace, we do + // require the replacement to pay more overall fees too, + // mitigating most cases. + CFeeRate oldFeeRate(mi->GetModifiedFee(), mi->GetTxSize()); + if (newFeeRate <= oldFeeRate) + { + return state.DoS(0, false, + REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee", false, + strprintf("rejecting replacement %s; new feerate %s <= old feerate %s", + hash.ToString(), + newFeeRate.ToString(), + oldFeeRate.ToString())); + } + + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, mi->GetTx().vin) + { + setConflictsParents.insert(txin.prevout.hash); + } + + nConflictingCount += mi->GetCountWithDescendants(); + } + // This potentially overestimates the number of actual descendants + // but we just want to be conservative to avoid doing too much + // work. + if (nConflictingCount <= maxDescendantsToVisit) { + // If not too many to replace, then calculate the set of + // transactions that would have to be evicted + BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter it, setIterConflicting) { + pool.CalculateDescendants(it, allConflicting); + } + BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter it, allConflicting) { + nConflictingFees += it->GetModifiedFee(); + nConflictingSize += it->GetTxSize(); + } + } else { + return state.DoS(0, false, + REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too many potential replacements", false, + strprintf("rejecting replacement %s; too many potential replacements (%d > %d)\n", + hash.ToString(), + nConflictingCount, + maxDescendantsToVisit)); + } + + for (unsigned int j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) + { + // We don't want to accept replacements that require low + // feerate junk to be mined first. Ideally we'd keep track of + // the ancestor feerates and make the decision based on that, + // but for now requiring all new inputs to be confirmed works. + if (!setConflictsParents.count(tx.vin[j].prevout.hash)) + { + // Rather than check the UTXO set - potentially expensive - + // it's cheaper to just check if the new input refers to a + // tx that's in the mempool. + if (pool.mapTx.find(tx.vin[j].prevout.hash) != pool.mapTx.end()) + return state.DoS(0, false, + REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "replacement-adds-unconfirmed", false, + strprintf("replacement %s adds unconfirmed input, idx %d", + hash.ToString(), j)); + } + } + + // The replacement must pay greater fees than the transactions it + // replaces - if we did the bandwidth used by those conflicting + // transactions would not be paid for. + if (nModifiedFees < nConflictingFees) + { + return state.DoS(0, false, + REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee", false, + strprintf("rejecting replacement %s, less fees than conflicting txs; %s < %s", + hash.ToString(), FormatMoney(nModifiedFees), FormatMoney(nConflictingFees))); + } + + // Finally in addition to paying more fees than the conflicts the + // new transaction must pay for its own bandwidth. + CAmount nDeltaFees = nModifiedFees - nConflictingFees; + if (nDeltaFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)) + { + return state.DoS(0, false, + REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee", false, + strprintf("rejecting replacement %s, not enough additional fees to relay; %s < %s", + hash.ToString(), + FormatMoney(nDeltaFees), + FormatMoney(::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)))); + } + } + + unsigned int scriptVerifyFlags = STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS; + if (!Params().RequireStandard()) { + scriptVerifyFlags = GetArg("-promiscuousmempoolflags", scriptVerifyFlags); + } + + // Check against previous transactions + // This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks. + PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx); + if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata)) { + // SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK requires SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, so we + // need to turn both off, and compare against just turning off CLEANSTACK + // to see if the failure is specifically due to witness validation. + if (tx.wit.IsNull() && CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~(SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK), true, txdata) && + !CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags & ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK, true, txdata)) { + // Only the witness is missing, so the transaction itself may be fine. + state.SetCorruptionPossible(); + } + return false; + } + + // Check again against just the consensus-critical mandatory script + // verification flags, in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause + // transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For + // instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain + // CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid. + // + // There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating + // invalid blocks, however allowing such transactions into the mempool + // can be exploited as a DoS attack. + if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true, txdata)) + { + return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s, %s", + __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); + } + + // Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxMemPool::txiter it, allConflicting) + { + LogPrint("mempool", "replacing tx %s with %s for %s BTC additional fees, %d delta bytes\n", + it->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), + hash.ToString(), + FormatMoney(nModifiedFees - nConflictingFees), + (int)nSize - (int)nConflictingSize); + } + pool.RemoveStaged(allConflicting, false); + + // Store transaction in memory + pool.addUnchecked(hash, entry, setAncestors, !IsInitialBlockDownload()); + + // trim mempool and check if tx was trimmed + if (!fOverrideMempoolLimit) { + LimitMempoolSize(pool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60); + if (!pool.exists(hash)) + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool full"); + } + } + + GetMainSignals().SyncTransaction(tx, NULL, CMainSignals::SYNC_TRANSACTION_NOT_IN_BLOCK); + + return true; +} + +bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree, + bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const CAmount nAbsurdFee) +{ + std::vector<uint256> vHashTxToUncache; + bool res = AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(pool, state, tx, fLimitFree, pfMissingInputs, nAcceptTime, fOverrideMempoolLimit, nAbsurdFee, vHashTxToUncache); + if (!res) { + BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hashTx, vHashTxToUncache) + pcoinsTip->Uncache(hashTx); + } + // After we've (potentially) uncached entries, ensure our coins cache is still within its size limits + CValidationState stateDummy; + FlushStateToDisk(stateDummy, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC); + return res; +} + +bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree, + bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const CAmount nAbsurdFee) +{ + return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(pool, state, tx, fLimitFree, pfMissingInputs, GetTime(), fOverrideMempoolLimit, nAbsurdFee); +} + +/** Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock */ +bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransactionRef &txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow) +{ + CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = NULL; + + LOCK(cs_main); + + CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash); + if (ptx) + { + txOut = ptx; + return true; + } + + if (fTxIndex) { + CDiskTxPos postx; + if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(hash, postx)) { + CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (file.IsNull()) + return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__); + CBlockHeader header; + try { + file >> header; + fseek(file.Get(), postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR); + file >> txOut; + } catch (const std::exception& e) { + return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what()); + } + hashBlock = header.GetHash(); + if (txOut->GetHash() != hash) + return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__); + return true; + } + } + + if (fAllowSlow) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it + int nHeight = -1; + { + const CCoinsViewCache& view = *pcoinsTip; + const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(hash); + if (coins) + nHeight = coins->nHeight; + } + if (nHeight > 0) + pindexSlow = chainActive[nHeight]; + } + + if (pindexSlow) { + CBlock block; + if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexSlow, consensusParams)) { + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) { + if (tx->GetHash() == hash) { + txOut = tx; + hashBlock = pindexSlow->GetBlockHash(); + return true; + } + } + } + } + + return false; +} + + + + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// CBlock and CBlockIndex +// + +bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart) +{ + // Open history file to append + CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (fileout.IsNull()) + return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed"); + + // Write index header + unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, block); + fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize; + + // Write block + long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get()); + if (fileOutPos < 0) + return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed"); + pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos; + fileout << block; + + return true; +} + +bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + block.SetNull(); + + // Open history file to read + CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (filein.IsNull()) + return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString()); + + // Read block + try { + filein >> block; + } + catch (const std::exception& e) { + return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString()); + } + + // Check the header + if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams)) + return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString()); + + return true; +} + +bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex->GetBlockPos(), consensusParams)) + return false; + if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash()) + return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s", + pindex->ToString(), pindex->GetBlockPos().ToString()); + return true; +} + +CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + int halvings = nHeight / consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval; + // Force block reward to zero when right shift is undefined. + if (halvings >= 64) + return 0; + + CAmount nSubsidy = 50 * COIN; + // Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks which will occur approximately every 4 years. + nSubsidy >>= halvings; + return nSubsidy; +} + +bool IsInitialBlockDownload() +{ + const CChainParams& chainParams = Params(); + + // Once this function has returned false, it must remain false. + static std::atomic<bool> latchToFalse{false}; + // Optimization: pre-test latch before taking the lock. + if (latchToFalse.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) + return false; + + LOCK(cs_main); + if (latchToFalse.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) + return false; + if (fImporting || fReindex) + return true; + if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL) + return true; + if (chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork < UintToArith256(chainParams.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork)) + return true; + if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - nMaxTipAge)) + return true; + latchToFalse.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed); + return false; +} + +bool fLargeWorkForkFound = false; +bool fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false; +CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = NULL, *pindexBestForkBase = NULL; + +static void AlertNotify(const std::string& strMessage) +{ + uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged(); + std::string strCmd = GetArg("-alertnotify", ""); + if (strCmd.empty()) return; + + // Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to + // be safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes around + // the whole string before passing it to the shell: + std::string singleQuote("'"); + std::string safeStatus = SanitizeString(strMessage); + safeStatus = singleQuote+safeStatus+singleQuote; + boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", safeStatus); + + boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free +} + +void CheckForkWarningConditions() +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + // Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks + // (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before finishing our initial sync) + if (IsInitialBlockDownload()) + return; + + // If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it) + // of our head, drop it + if (pindexBestForkTip && chainActive.Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72) + pindexBestForkTip = NULL; + + if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork + (GetBlockProof(*chainActive.Tip()) * 6))) + { + if (!fLargeWorkForkFound && pindexBestForkBase) + { + std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") + + pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'"); + AlertNotify(warning); + } + if (pindexBestForkTip && pindexBestForkBase) + { + LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__, + pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(), + pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString()); + fLargeWorkForkFound = true; + } + else + { + LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__); + fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = true; + } + } + else + { + fLargeWorkForkFound = false; + fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false; + } +} + +void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex* pindexNewForkTip) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + // If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag + CBlockIndex* pfork = pindexNewForkTip; + CBlockIndex* plonger = chainActive.Tip(); + while (pfork && pfork != plonger) + { + while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight) + plonger = plonger->pprev; + if (pfork == plonger) + break; + pfork = pfork->pprev; + } + + // We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks + // with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it) of ours + // We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network + // hash rate operating on the fork. + // or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both) + // We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets + // the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork + if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestForkTip && pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight)) && + pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (GetBlockProof(*pfork) * 7) && + chainActive.Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72) + { + pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip; + pindexBestForkBase = pfork; + } + + CheckForkWarningConditions(); +} + +void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) +{ + if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork) + pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew; + + LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, + pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, + log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", + pindexNew->GetBlockTime())); + CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip(); + assert (tip); + LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, + tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), + DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tip->GetBlockTime())); + CheckForkWarningConditions(); +} + +void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) { + if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) { + pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); + InvalidChainFound(pindex); + } +} + +void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight) +{ + // mark inputs spent + if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { + txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size()); + BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) { + CCoinsModifier coins = inputs.ModifyCoins(txin.prevout.hash); + unsigned nPos = txin.prevout.n; + + if (nPos >= coins->vout.size() || coins->vout[nPos].IsNull()) + assert(false); + // mark an outpoint spent, and construct undo information + txundo.vprevout.push_back(CTxInUndo(coins->vout[nPos])); + coins->Spend(nPos); + if (coins->vout.size() == 0) { + CTxInUndo& undo = txundo.vprevout.back(); + undo.nHeight = coins->nHeight; + undo.fCoinBase = coins->fCoinBase; + undo.nVersion = coins->nVersion; + } + } + } + // add outputs + inputs.ModifyNewCoins(tx.GetHash(), tx.IsCoinBase())->FromTx(tx, nHeight); +} + +void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight) +{ + CTxUndo txundo; + UpdateCoins(tx, inputs, txundo, nHeight); +} + +bool CScriptCheck::operator()() { + const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig; + const CScriptWitness *witness = (nIn < ptxTo->wit.vtxinwit.size()) ? &ptxTo->wit.vtxinwit[nIn].scriptWitness : NULL; + if (!VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, witness, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, amount, cacheStore, *txdata), &error)) { + return false; + } + return true; +} + +int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(inputs.GetBestBlock())->second; + return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; +} + +namespace Consensus { +bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nSpendHeight) +{ + // This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier + // for an attacker to attempt to split the network. + if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx)) + return state.Invalid(false, 0, "", "Inputs unavailable"); + + CAmount nValueIn = 0; + CAmount nFees = 0; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) + { + const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout; + const CCoins *coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash); + assert(coins); + + // If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured + if (coins->IsCoinBase()) { + if (nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY) + return state.Invalid(false, + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase", + strprintf("tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight)); + } + + // Check for negative or overflow input values + nValueIn += coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue; + if (!MoneyRange(coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn)) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange"); + + } + + if (nValueIn < tx.GetValueOut()) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout", false, + strprintf("value in (%s) < value out (%s)", FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut()))); + + // Tally transaction fees + CAmount nTxFee = nValueIn - tx.GetValueOut(); + if (nTxFee < 0) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative"); + nFees += nTxFee; + if (!MoneyRange(nFees)) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange"); + return true; +} +}// namespace Consensus + +bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks) +{ + if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) + { + if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, inputs, GetSpendHeight(inputs))) + return false; + + if (pvChecks) + pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size()); + + // The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks. + // Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks. + // Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks. + + // Skip ECDSA signature verification when connecting blocks before the + // last block chain checkpoint. Assuming the checkpoints are valid this + // is safe because block merkle hashes are still computed and checked, + // and any change will be caught at the next checkpoint. Of course, if + // the checkpoint is for a chain that's invalid due to false scriptSigs + // this optimization would allow an invalid chain to be accepted. + if (fScriptChecks) { + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) { + const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout; + const CCoins* coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash); + assert(coins); + + // Verify signature + CScriptCheck check(*coins, tx, i, flags, cacheStore, &txdata); + if (pvChecks) { + pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck()); + check.swap(pvChecks->back()); + } else if (!check()) { + if (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) { + // Check whether the failure was caused by a + // non-mandatory script verification check, such as + // non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy + // arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to + // avoid splitting the network between upgraded and + // non-upgraded nodes. + CScriptCheck check2(*coins, tx, i, + flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, cacheStore, &txdata); + if (check2()) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError()))); + } + // Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is + // invalid in new blocks, e.g. a invalid P2SH. We DoS ban + // such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That + // said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken + // as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue + // peering with non-upgraded nodes even after soft-fork + // super-majority signaling has occurred. + return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError()))); + } + } + } + } + + return true; +} + +namespace { + +bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart) +{ + // Open history file to append + CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (fileout.IsNull()) + return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__); + + // Write index header + unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, blockundo); + fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize; + + // Write undo data + long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get()); + if (fileOutPos < 0) + return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__); + pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos; + fileout << blockundo; + + // calculate & write checksum + CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION); + hasher << hashBlock; + hasher << blockundo; + fileout << hasher.GetHash(); + + return true; +} + +bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock) +{ + // Open history file to read + CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (filein.IsNull()) + return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__); + + // Read block + uint256 hashChecksum; + try { + filein >> blockundo; + filein >> hashChecksum; + } + catch (const std::exception& e) { + return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what()); + } + + // Verify checksum + CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION); + hasher << hashBlock; + hasher << blockundo; + if (hashChecksum != hasher.GetHash()) + return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__); + + return true; +} + +/** Abort with a message */ +bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="") +{ + strMiscWarning = strMessage; + LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage); + uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox( + userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details") : userMessage, + "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR); + StartShutdown(); + return false; +} + +bool AbortNode(CValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="") +{ + AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage); + return state.Error(strMessage); +} + +} // anon namespace + +/** + * Apply the undo operation of a CTxInUndo to the given chain state. + * @param undo The undo object. + * @param view The coins view to which to apply the changes. + * @param out The out point that corresponds to the tx input. + * @return True on success. + */ +static bool ApplyTxInUndo(const CTxInUndo& undo, CCoinsViewCache& view, const COutPoint& out) +{ + bool fClean = true; + + CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(out.hash); + if (undo.nHeight != 0) { + // undo data contains height: this is the last output of the prevout tx being spent + if (!coins->IsPruned()) + fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data overwriting existing transaction", __func__); + coins->Clear(); + coins->fCoinBase = undo.fCoinBase; + coins->nHeight = undo.nHeight; + coins->nVersion = undo.nVersion; + } else { + if (coins->IsPruned()) + fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data adding output to missing transaction", __func__); + } + if (coins->IsAvailable(out.n)) + fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data overwriting existing output", __func__); + if (coins->vout.size() < out.n+1) + coins->vout.resize(out.n+1); + coins->vout[out.n] = undo.txout; + + return fClean; +} + +bool DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view, bool* pfClean) +{ + assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == view.GetBestBlock()); + + if (pfClean) + *pfClean = false; + + bool fClean = true; + + CBlockUndo blockUndo; + CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos(); + if (pos.IsNull()) + return error("DisconnectBlock(): no undo data available"); + if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) + return error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data"); + + if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size()) + return error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent"); + + // undo transactions in reverse order + for (int i = block.vtx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]); + uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); + + // Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself + // exactly. + { + CCoinsModifier outs = view.ModifyCoins(hash); + outs->ClearUnspendable(); + + CCoins outsBlock(tx, pindex->nHeight); + // The CCoins serialization does not serialize negative numbers. + // No network rules currently depend on the version here, so an inconsistency is harmless + // but it must be corrected before txout nversion ever influences a network rule. + if (outsBlock.nVersion < 0) + outs->nVersion = outsBlock.nVersion; + if (*outs != outsBlock) + fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock(): added transaction mismatch? database corrupted"); + + // remove outputs + outs->Clear(); + } + + // restore inputs + if (i > 0) { // not coinbases + const CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i-1]; + if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size()) + return error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent"); + for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) { + const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout; + const CTxInUndo &undo = txundo.vprevout[j]; + if (!ApplyTxInUndo(undo, view, out)) + fClean = false; + } + } + } + + // move best block pointer to prevout block + view.SetBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()); + + if (pfClean) { + *pfClean = fClean; + return true; + } + + return fClean; +} + +void static FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false) +{ + LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); + + CDiskBlockPos posOld(nLastBlockFile, 0); + + FILE *fileOld = OpenBlockFile(posOld); + if (fileOld) { + if (fFinalize) + TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize); + FileCommit(fileOld); + fclose(fileOld); + } + + fileOld = OpenUndoFile(posOld); + if (fileOld) { + if (fFinalize) + TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nUndoSize); + FileCommit(fileOld); + fclose(fileOld); + } +} + +bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize); + +static CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(128); + +void ThreadScriptCheck() { + RenameThread("bitcoin-scriptch"); + scriptcheckqueue.Thread(); +} + +// Protected by cs_main +VersionBitsCache versionbitscache; + +int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + int32_t nVersion = VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS; + + for (int i = 0; i < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; i++) { + ThresholdState state = VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, params, (Consensus::DeploymentPos)i, versionbitscache); + if (state == THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN || state == THRESHOLD_STARTED) { + nVersion |= VersionBitsMask(params, (Consensus::DeploymentPos)i); + } + } + + return nVersion; +} + +/** + * Threshold condition checker that triggers when unknown versionbits are seen on the network. + */ +class WarningBitsConditionChecker : public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker +{ +private: + int bit; + +public: + WarningBitsConditionChecker(int bitIn) : bit(bitIn) {} + + int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const { return 0; } + int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const { return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); } + int Period(const Consensus::Params& params) const { return params.nMinerConfirmationWindow; } + int Threshold(const Consensus::Params& params) const { return params.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; } + + bool Condition(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& params) const + { + return ((pindex->nVersion & VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS) && + ((pindex->nVersion >> bit) & 1) != 0 && + ((ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, params) >> bit) & 1) == 0; + } +}; + +// Protected by cs_main +static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS]; + +static int64_t nTimeCheck = 0; +static int64_t nTimeForks = 0; +static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0; +static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0; +static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0; +static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0; +static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0; + +bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, + CCoinsViewCache& view, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fJustCheck) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + + int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros(); + + // Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in + if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), !fJustCheck, !fJustCheck)) + return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); + + // verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block + uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == NULL ? uint256() : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(); + assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock()); + + // Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions + // (its coinbase is unspendable) + if (block.GetHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { + if (!fJustCheck) + view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash()); + return true; + } + + bool fScriptChecks = true; + if (fCheckpointsEnabled) { + CBlockIndex *pindexLastCheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(chainparams.Checkpoints()); + if (pindexLastCheckpoint && pindexLastCheckpoint->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex) { + // This block is an ancestor of a checkpoint: disable script checks + fScriptChecks = false; + } + } + + int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCheck += nTime1 - nTimeStart; + LogPrint("bench", " - Sanity checks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nTimeCheck * 0.000001); + + // Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions, + // unless those are already completely spent. + // If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those + // can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after + // being sent to another address. + // See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information. + // This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool + // already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely. + // This rule was originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC. + // Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the + // two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their + // initial block download. + bool fEnforceBIP30 = (!pindex->phashBlock) || // Enforce on CreateNewBlock invocations which don't have a hash. + !((pindex->nHeight==91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) || + (pindex->nHeight==91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721"))); + + // Once BIP34 activated it was not possible to create new duplicate coinbases and thus other than starting + // with the 2 existing duplicate coinbase pairs, not possible to create overwriting txs. But by the + // time BIP34 activated, in each of the existing pairs the duplicate coinbase had overwritten the first + // before the first had been spent. Since those coinbases are sufficiently buried its no longer possible to create further + // duplicate transactions descending from the known pairs either. + // If we're on the known chain at height greater than where BIP34 activated, we can save the db accesses needed for the BIP30 check. + CBlockIndex *pindexBIP34height = pindex->pprev->GetAncestor(chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Height); + //Only continue to enforce if we're below BIP34 activation height or the block hash at that height doesn't correspond. + fEnforceBIP30 = fEnforceBIP30 && (!pindexBIP34height || !(pindexBIP34height->GetBlockHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Hash)); + + if (fEnforceBIP30) { + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) { + const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(tx->GetHash()); + if (coins && !coins->IsPruned()) + return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"), + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30"); + } + } + + // BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012 + int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400; + bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime); + + unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE; + + // Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule + if (pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP66Height) { + flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG; + } + + // Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule + if (pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP65Height) { + flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY; + } + + // Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic. + int nLockTimeFlags = 0; + if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus(), Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { + flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY; + nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE; + } + + // Start enforcing WITNESS rules using versionbits logic. + if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus())) { + flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS; + flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY; + } + + int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks += nTime2 - nTime1; + LogPrint("bench", " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), nTimeForks * 0.000001); + + CBlockUndo blockundo; + + CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(fScriptChecks && nScriptCheckThreads ? &scriptcheckqueue : NULL); + + std::vector<int> prevheights; + CAmount nFees = 0; + int nInputs = 0; + int64_t nSigOpsCost = 0; + CDiskTxPos pos(pindex->GetBlockPos(), GetSizeOfCompactSize(block.vtx.size())); + std::vector<std::pair<uint256, CDiskTxPos> > vPos; + vPos.reserve(block.vtx.size()); + blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1); + std::vector<PrecomputedTransactionData> txdata; + txdata.reserve(block.vtx.size()); // Required so that pointers to individual PrecomputedTransactionData don't get invalidated + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) + { + const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]); + + nInputs += tx.vin.size(); + + if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) + { + if (!view.HaveInputs(tx)) + return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): inputs missing/spent"), + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent"); + + // Check that transaction is BIP68 final + // BIP68 lock checks (as opposed to nLockTime checks) must + // be in ConnectBlock because they require the UTXO set + prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size()); + for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) { + prevheights[j] = view.AccessCoins(tx.vin[j].prevout.hash)->nHeight; + } + + if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, &prevheights, *pindex)) { + return state.DoS(100, error("%s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction", __func__), + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal"); + } + } + + // GetTransactionSigOpCost counts 3 types of sigops: + // * legacy (always) + // * p2sh (when P2SH enabled in flags and excludes coinbase) + // * witness (when witness enabled in flags and excludes coinbase) + nSigOpsCost += GetTransactionSigOpCost(tx, view, flags); + if (nSigOpsCost > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST) + return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"), + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops"); + + txdata.emplace_back(tx); + if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) + { + nFees += view.GetValueIn(tx)-tx.GetValueOut(); + + std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks; + bool fCacheResults = fJustCheck; /* Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still consult the cache, though) */ + if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, txdata[i], nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL)) + return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s", + tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); + control.Add(vChecks); + } + + CTxUndo undoDummy; + if (i > 0) { + blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo()); + } + UpdateCoins(tx, view, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight); + + vPos.push_back(std::make_pair(tx.GetHash(), pos)); + pos.nTxOffset += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + } + int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime3 - nTime2; + LogPrint("bench", " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2), 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeConnect * 0.000001); + + CAmount blockReward = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(pindex->nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus()); + if (block.vtx[0]->GetValueOut() > blockReward) + return state.DoS(100, + error("ConnectBlock(): coinbase pays too much (actual=%d vs limit=%d)", + block.vtx[0]->GetValueOut(), blockReward), + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount"); + + if (!control.Wait()) + return state.DoS(100, false); + int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime4 - nTime2; + LogPrint("bench", " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", nInputs - 1, 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime2), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeVerify * 0.000001); + + if (fJustCheck) + return true; + + // Write undo information to disk + if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull() || !pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) + { + if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) { + CDiskBlockPos _pos; + if (!FindUndoPos(state, pindex->nFile, _pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40)) + return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed"); + if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.MessageStart())) + return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data"); + + // update nUndoPos in block index + pindex->nUndoPos = _pos.nPos; + pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO; + } + + pindex->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS); + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + } + + if (fTxIndex) + if (!pblocktree->WriteTxIndex(vPos)) + return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write transaction index"); + + // add this block to the view's block chain + view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash()); + + int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime5 - nTime4; + LogPrint("bench", " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime5 - nTime4), nTimeIndex * 0.000001); + + // Watch for changes to the previous coinbase transaction. + static uint256 hashPrevBestCoinBase; + GetMainSignals().UpdatedTransaction(hashPrevBestCoinBase); + hashPrevBestCoinBase = block.vtx[0]->GetHash(); + + + int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime6 - nTime5; + LogPrint("bench", " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime6 - nTime5), nTimeCallbacks * 0.000001); + + return true; +} + +/** + * Update the on-disk chain state. + * The caches and indexes are flushed depending on the mode we're called with + * if they're too large, if it's been a while since the last write, + * or always and in all cases if we're in prune mode and are deleting files. + */ +bool static FlushStateToDisk(CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode) { + const CChainParams& chainparams = Params(); + LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile); + static int64_t nLastWrite = 0; + static int64_t nLastFlush = 0; + static int64_t nLastSetChain = 0; + std::set<int> setFilesToPrune; + bool fFlushForPrune = false; + try { + if (fPruneMode && fCheckForPruning && !fReindex) { + FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune, chainparams.PruneAfterHeight()); + fCheckForPruning = false; + if (!setFilesToPrune.empty()) { + fFlushForPrune = true; + if (!fHavePruned) { + pblocktree->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true); + fHavePruned = true; + } + } + } + int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros(); + // Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup. + if (nLastWrite == 0) { + nLastWrite = nNow; + } + if (nLastFlush == 0) { + nLastFlush = nNow; + } + if (nLastSetChain == 0) { + nLastSetChain = nNow; + } + size_t cacheSize = pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage(); + // The cache is large and close to the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing). + bool fCacheLarge = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && cacheSize * (10.0/9) > nCoinCacheUsage; + // The cache is over the limit, we have to write now. + bool fCacheCritical = mode == FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED && cacheSize > nCoinCacheUsage; + // It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash. + bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000; + // It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage. + bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * 1000000; + // Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush. + bool fDoFullFlush = (mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune; + // Write blocks and block index to disk. + if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) { + // Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index + if (!CheckDiskSpace(0)) + return state.Error("out of disk space"); + // First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk. + FlushBlockFile(); + // Then update all block file information (which may refer to block and undo files). + { + std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*> > vFiles; + vFiles.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo.size()); + for (set<int>::iterator it = setDirtyFileInfo.begin(); it != setDirtyFileInfo.end(); ) { + vFiles.push_back(make_pair(*it, &vinfoBlockFile[*it])); + setDirtyFileInfo.erase(it++); + } + std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vBlocks; + vBlocks.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex.size()); + for (set<CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = setDirtyBlockIndex.begin(); it != setDirtyBlockIndex.end(); ) { + vBlocks.push_back(*it); + setDirtyBlockIndex.erase(it++); + } + if (!pblocktree->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, nLastBlockFile, vBlocks)) { + return AbortNode(state, "Files to write to block index database"); + } + } + // Finally remove any pruned files + if (fFlushForPrune) + UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune); + nLastWrite = nNow; + } + // Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the blocks / block index write was also done. + if (fDoFullFlush) { + // Typical CCoins structures on disk are around 128 bytes in size. + // Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written + // twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already + // an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or + // overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2. + if (!CheckDiskSpace(128 * 2 * 2 * pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize())) + return state.Error("out of disk space"); + // Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries). + if (!pcoinsTip->Flush()) + return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to coin database"); + nLastFlush = nNow; + } + if (fDoFullFlush || ((mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS || mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC) && nNow > nLastSetChain + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000)) { + // Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets). + GetMainSignals().SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator()); + nLastSetChain = nNow; + } + } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) { + return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e.what()); + } + return true; +} + +void FlushStateToDisk() { + CValidationState state; + FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS); +} + +void PruneAndFlush() { + CValidationState state; + fCheckForPruning = true; + FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE); +} + +/** Update chainActive and related internal data structures. */ +void static UpdateTip(CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainParams) { + chainActive.SetTip(pindexNew); + + // New best block + mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1); + + cvBlockChange.notify_all(); + + static bool fWarned = false; + std::vector<std::string> warningMessages; + if (!IsInitialBlockDownload()) + { + int nUpgraded = 0; + const CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip(); + for (int bit = 0; bit < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; bit++) { + WarningBitsConditionChecker checker(bit); + ThresholdState state = checker.GetStateFor(pindex, chainParams.GetConsensus(), warningcache[bit]); + if (state == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE || state == THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN) { + if (state == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { + strMiscWarning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)"), bit); + if (!fWarned) { + AlertNotify(strMiscWarning); + fWarned = true; + } + } else { + warningMessages.push_back(strprintf("unknown new rules are about to activate (versionbit %i)", bit)); + } + } + } + // Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade: + for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != NULL; i++) + { + int32_t nExpectedVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, chainParams.GetConsensus()); + if (pindex->nVersion > VERSIONBITS_LAST_OLD_BLOCK_VERSION && (pindex->nVersion & ~nExpectedVersion) != 0) + ++nUpgraded; + pindex = pindex->pprev; + } + if (nUpgraded > 0) + warningMessages.push_back(strprintf("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version", nUpgraded)); + if (nUpgraded > 100/2) + { + // strMiscWarning is read by GetWarnings(), called by Qt and the JSON-RPC code to warn the user: + strMiscWarning = _("Warning: Unknown block versions being mined! It's possible unknown rules are in effect"); + if (!fWarned) { + AlertNotify(strMiscWarning); + fWarned = true; + } + } + } + LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utx)", __func__, + chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), chainActive.Tip()->nVersion, + log(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)chainActive.Tip()->nChainTx, + DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()), + Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip()), pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize()); + if (!warningMessages.empty()) + LogPrintf(" warning='%s'", boost::algorithm::join(warningMessages, ", ")); + LogPrintf("\n"); + +} + +/** Disconnect chainActive's tip. You probably want to call mempool.removeForReorg and manually re-limit mempool size after this, with cs_main held. */ +bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fBare = false) +{ + CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = chainActive.Tip(); + assert(pindexDelete); + // Read block from disk. + CBlock block; + if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block"); + // Apply the block atomically to the chain state. + int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros(); + { + CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip); + if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindexDelete, view)) + return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + bool flushed = view.Flush(); + assert(flushed); + } + LogPrint("bench", "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * 0.001); + // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary. + if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED)) + return false; + + if (!fBare) { + // Resurrect mempool transactions from the disconnected block. + std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate; + for (const auto& it : block.vtx) { + const CTransaction& tx = *it; + // ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions + CValidationState stateDummy; + if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, tx, false, NULL, true)) { + mempool.removeRecursive(tx); + } else if (mempool.exists(tx.GetHash())) { + vHashUpdate.push_back(tx.GetHash()); + } + } + // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have + // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding + // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool. + // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in this + // block that were added back and cleans up the mempool state. + mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate); + } + + // Update chainActive and related variables. + UpdateTip(pindexDelete->pprev, chainparams); + // Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to + // 0-confirmed or conflicted: + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) { + GetMainSignals().SyncTransaction(*tx, pindexDelete->pprev, CMainSignals::SYNC_TRANSACTION_NOT_IN_BLOCK); + } + return true; +} + +static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0; +static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0; +static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0; +static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0; +static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0; + +/** + * Used to track blocks whose transactions were applied to the UTXO state as a + * part of a single ActivateBestChainStep call. + */ +struct ConnectTrace { + std::vector<std::pair<CBlockIndex*, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> > > blocksConnected; +}; + +/** + * Connect a new block to chainActive. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock + * corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk. + * + * The block is always added to connectTrace (either after loading from disk or by copying + * pblock) - if that is not intended, care must be taken to remove the last entry in + * blocksConnected in case of failure. + */ +bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, ConnectTrace& connectTrace) +{ + assert(pindexNew->pprev == chainActive.Tip()); + // Read block from disk. + int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); + if (!pblock) { + std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockNew = std::make_shared<CBlock>(); + connectTrace.blocksConnected.emplace_back(pindexNew, pblockNew); + if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockNew, pindexNew, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block"); + } else { + connectTrace.blocksConnected.emplace_back(pindexNew, pblock); + } + const CBlock& blockConnecting = *connectTrace.blocksConnected.back().second; + // Apply the block atomically to the chain state. + int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1; + int64_t nTime3; + LogPrint("bench", " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeReadFromDisk * 0.000001); + { + CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip); + bool rv = ConnectBlock(blockConnecting, state, pindexNew, view, chainparams); + GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(blockConnecting, state); + if (!rv) { + if (state.IsInvalid()) + InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state); + return error("ConnectTip(): ConnectBlock %s failed", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + } + nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2; + LogPrint("bench", " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * 0.001, nTimeConnectTotal * 0.000001); + bool flushed = view.Flush(); + assert(flushed); + } + int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3; + LogPrint("bench", " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * 0.001, nTimeFlush * 0.000001); + // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary. + if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED)) + return false; + int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4; + LogPrint("bench", " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * 0.001, nTimeChainState * 0.000001); + // Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.; + mempool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx, pindexNew->nHeight, !IsInitialBlockDownload()); + // Update chainActive & related variables. + UpdateTip(pindexNew, chainparams); + + int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1; + LogPrint("bench", " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * 0.001, nTimePostConnect * 0.000001); + LogPrint("bench", "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeTotal * 0.000001); + return true; +} + +/** + * Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't + * known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid). + */ +static CBlockIndex* FindMostWorkChain() { + do { + CBlockIndex *pindexNew = NULL; + + // Find the best candidate header. + { + std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin(); + if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend()) + return NULL; + pindexNew = *it; + } + + // Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid. + // Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already. + CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew; + bool fInvalidAncestor = false; + while (pindexTest && !chainActive.Contains(pindexTest)) { + assert(pindexTest->nChainTx || pindexTest->nHeight == 0); + + // Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for + // which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates + // for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch + // to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks. + bool fFailedChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK; + bool fMissingData = !(pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA); + if (fFailedChain || fMissingData) { + // Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or missing data) + if (fFailedChain && (pindexBestInvalid == NULL || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)) + pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew; + CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew; + // Remove the entire chain from the set. + while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) { + if (fFailedChain) { + pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD; + } else if (fMissingData) { + // If we're missing data, then add back to mapBlocksUnlinked, + // so that if the block arrives in the future we can try adding + // to setBlockIndexCandidates again. + mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexFailed->pprev, pindexFailed)); + } + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed); + pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev; + } + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest); + fInvalidAncestor = true; + break; + } + pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev; + } + if (!fInvalidAncestor) + return pindexNew; + } while(true); +} + +/** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the current tip. */ +static void PruneBlockIndexCandidates() { + // Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a + // reorganization to a better block fails. + std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin(); + while (it != setBlockIndexCandidates.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, chainActive.Tip())) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++); + } + // Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates. + assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty()); +} + +/** + * Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block. + * pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork. + */ +static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexMostWork, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, bool& fInvalidFound, ConnectTrace& connectTrace) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip(); + const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexMostWork); + + // Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain. + bool fBlocksDisconnected = false; + while (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexFork) { + if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams)) + return false; + fBlocksDisconnected = true; + } + + // Build list of new blocks to connect. + std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vpindexToConnect; + bool fContinue = true; + int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1; + while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) { + // Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need + // a few blocks along the way. + int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight); + vpindexToConnect.clear(); + vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight); + CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight); + while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) { + vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter); + pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev; + } + nHeight = nTargetHeight; + + // Connect new blocks. + BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindexConnect, vpindexToConnect) { + if (!ConnectTip(state, chainparams, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>(), connectTrace)) { + if (state.IsInvalid()) { + // The block violates a consensus rule. + if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) + InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.back()); + state = CValidationState(); + fInvalidFound = true; + fContinue = false; + // If we didn't actually connect the block, don't notify listeners about it + connectTrace.blocksConnected.pop_back(); + break; + } else { + // A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...). + return false; + } + } else { + PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); + if (!pindexOldTip || chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) { + // We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock. + fContinue = false; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if (fBlocksDisconnected) { + mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS); + LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60); + } + mempool.check(pcoinsTip); + + // Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain. + if (fInvalidFound) + CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back()); + else + CheckForkWarningConditions(); + + return true; +} + +static void NotifyHeaderTip() { + bool fNotify = false; + bool fInitialBlockDownload = false; + static CBlockIndex* pindexHeaderOld = NULL; + CBlockIndex* pindexHeader = NULL; + { + LOCK(cs_main); + pindexHeader = pindexBestHeader; + + if (pindexHeader != pindexHeaderOld) { + fNotify = true; + fInitialBlockDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload(); + pindexHeaderOld = pindexHeader; + } + } + // Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main + if (fNotify) { + uiInterface.NotifyHeaderTip(fInitialBlockDownload, pindexHeader); + } +} + +/** + * Make the best chain active, in multiple steps. The result is either failure + * or an activated best chain. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a block + * that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk). + */ +bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) { + CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = NULL; + CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = NULL; + do { + boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); + if (ShutdownRequested()) + break; + + const CBlockIndex *pindexFork; + ConnectTrace connectTrace; + bool fInitialDownload; + { + LOCK(cs_main); + CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip(); + if (pindexMostWork == NULL) { + pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain(); + } + + // Whether we have anything to do at all. + if (pindexMostWork == NULL || pindexMostWork == chainActive.Tip()) + return true; + + bool fInvalidFound = false; + std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> nullBlockPtr; + if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state, chainparams, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : nullBlockPtr, fInvalidFound, connectTrace)) + return false; + + if (fInvalidFound) { + // Wipe cache, we may need another branch now. + pindexMostWork = NULL; + } + pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip(); + pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexOldTip); + fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload(); + } + // When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip). + + // Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main + + // throw all transactions though the signal-interface + // while _not_ holding the cs_main lock + for (const auto& pair : connectTrace.blocksConnected) { + assert(pair.second); + const CBlock& block = *(pair.second); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) + GetMainSignals().SyncTransaction(*block.vtx[i], pair.first, i); + } + + // Notify external listeners about the new tip. + GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload); + + // Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected + if (pindexFork != pindexNewTip) { + uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(fInitialDownload, pindexNewTip); + } + } while (pindexNewTip != pindexMostWork); + CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); + + // Write changes periodically to disk, after relay. + if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC)) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + + +bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex) +{ + { + LOCK(cs_main); + if (pindex->nChainWork < chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork) { + // Nothing to do, this block is not at the tip. + return true; + } + if (chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > nLastPreciousChainwork) { + // The chain has been extended since the last call, reset the counter. + nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1; + } + nLastPreciousChainwork = chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork; + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); + pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockReverseSequenceId; + if (nBlockReverseSequenceId > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) { + // We can't keep reducing the counter if somebody really wants to + // call preciousblock 2**31-1 times on the same set of tips... + nBlockReverseSequenceId--; + } + if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && pindex->nChainTx) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); + PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); + } + } + + return ActivateBestChain(state, params); +} + +bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + + // Mark the block itself as invalid. + pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); + + while (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) { + CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = chainActive.Tip(); + pindexWalk->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexWalk); + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexWalk); + // ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in chainActive + // unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it. + if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams)) { + mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS); + return false; + } + } + + LimitMempoolSize(mempool, GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60); + + // The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so + // add it again. + BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); + while (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) { + if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && it->second->nChainTx && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, chainActive.Tip())) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second); + } + it++; + } + + InvalidChainFound(pindex); + mempool.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS); + uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex->pprev); + return true; +} + +bool ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) { + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + + int nHeight = pindex->nHeight; + + // Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants. + BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); + while (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) { + if (!it->second->IsValid() && it->second->GetAncestor(nHeight) == pindex) { + it->second->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(it->second); + if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && it->second->nChainTx && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(chainActive.Tip(), it->second)) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second); + } + if (it->second == pindexBestInvalid) { + // Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those. + pindexBestInvalid = NULL; + } + } + it++; + } + + // Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too. + while (pindex != NULL) { + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) { + pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + } + pindex = pindex->pprev; + } + return true; +} + +CBlockIndex* AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block) +{ + // Check for duplicate + uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); + BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); + if (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) + return it->second; + + // Construct new block index object + CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block); + assert(pindexNew); + // We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available, + // to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a + // competitive advantage. + pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0; + BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; + pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); + BlockMap::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock); + if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end()) + { + pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second; + pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1; + pindexNew->BuildSkip(); + } + pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew); + pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE); + if (pindexBestHeader == NULL || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork) + pindexBestHeader = pindexNew; + + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew); + + return pindexNew; +} + +/** Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */ +bool ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock &block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CDiskBlockPos& pos) +{ + pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size(); + pindexNew->nChainTx = 0; + pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile; + pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos; + pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0; + pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA; + if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindexNew->pprev, Params().GetConsensus())) { + pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS; + } + pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS); + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew); + + if (pindexNew->pprev == NULL || pindexNew->pprev->nChainTx) { + // If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS. + deque<CBlockIndex*> queue; + queue.push_back(pindexNew); + + // Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected. + while (!queue.empty()) { + CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front(); + queue.pop_front(); + pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx; + { + LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId); + pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++; + } + if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(pindex, chainActive.Tip())) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); + } + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex); + while (range.first != range.second) { + std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = range.first; + queue.push_back(it->second); + range.first++; + mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(it); + } + } + } else { + if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) { + mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew)); + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool FindBlockPos(CValidationState &state, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false) +{ + LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); + + unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : nLastBlockFile; + if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) { + vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); + } + + if (!fKnown) { + while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) { + nFile++; + if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) { + vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); + } + } + pos.nFile = nFile; + pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize; + } + + if ((int)nFile != nLastBlockFile) { + if (!fKnown) { + LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString()); + } + FlushBlockFile(!fKnown); + nLastBlockFile = nFile; + } + + vinfoBlockFile[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime); + if (fKnown) + vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize); + else + vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize += nAddSize; + + if (!fKnown) { + unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; + unsigned int nNewChunks = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; + if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) { + if (fPruneMode) + fCheckForPruning = true; + if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) { + FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos); + if (file) { + LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in blk%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile); + AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos); + fclose(file); + } + } + else + return state.Error("out of disk space"); + } + } + + setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile); + return true; +} + +bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize) +{ + pos.nFile = nFile; + + LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); + + unsigned int nNewSize; + pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize; + nNewSize = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize; + setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile); + + unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; + unsigned int nNewChunks = (nNewSize + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; + if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) { + if (fPruneMode) + fCheckForPruning = true; + if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) { + FILE *file = OpenUndoFile(pos); + if (file) { + LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in rev%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile); + AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos); + fclose(file); + } + } + else + return state.Error("out of disk space"); + } + + return true; +} + +bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW) +{ + // Check proof of work matches claimed amount + if (fCheckPOW && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams)) + return state.DoS(50, false, REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash", false, "proof of work failed"); + + return true; +} + +bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot) +{ + // These are checks that are independent of context. + + if (block.fChecked) + return true; + + // Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly + // redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader. + if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, consensusParams, fCheckPOW)) + return false; + + // Check the merkle root. + if (fCheckMerkleRoot) { + bool mutated; + uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = BlockMerkleRoot(block, &mutated); + if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch"); + + // Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences + // of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block, + // while still invalidating it. + if (mutated) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true, "duplicate transaction"); + } + + // All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any + // transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid + // because we receive the wrong transactions for it. + // Note that witness malleability is checked in ContextualCheckBlock, so no + // checks that use witness data may be performed here. + + // Size limits + if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS) > MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed"); + + // First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be + if (block.vtx.empty() || !block.vtx[0]->IsCoinBase()) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase"); + for (unsigned int i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) + if (block.vtx[i]->IsCoinBase()) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-multiple", false, "more than one coinbase"); + + // Check transactions + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) + if (!CheckTransaction(*tx, state, false)) + return state.Invalid(false, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(), + strprintf("Transaction check failed (tx hash %s) %s", tx->GetHash().ToString(), state.GetDebugMessage())); + + unsigned int nSigOps = 0; + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) + { + nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx); + } + if (nSigOps * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount"); + + if (fCheckPOW && fCheckMerkleRoot) + block.fChecked = true; + + return true; +} + +static bool CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const uint256& hash) +{ + if (*pindexPrev->phashBlock == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) + return true; + + int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1; + // Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint + CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(chainparams.Checkpoints()); + if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight) + return state.DoS(100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight)); + + return true; +} + +bool IsWitnessEnabled(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + return (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, params, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE); +} + +// Compute at which vout of the block's coinbase transaction the witness +// commitment occurs, or -1 if not found. +static int GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(const CBlock& block) +{ + int commitpos = -1; + for (size_t o = 0; o < block.vtx[0]->vout.size(); o++) { + if (block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey.size() >= 38 && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[0] == OP_RETURN && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[1] == 0x24 && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[2] == 0xaa && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[3] == 0x21 && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[4] == 0xa9 && block.vtx[0]->vout[o].scriptPubKey[5] == 0xed) { + commitpos = o; + } + } + return commitpos; +} + +void UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + int commitpos = GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block); + static const std::vector<unsigned char> nonce(32, 0x00); + if (commitpos != -1 && IsWitnessEnabled(pindexPrev, consensusParams) && block.vtx[0]->wit.IsEmpty()) { + CMutableTransaction tx(*block.vtx[0]); + tx.wit.vtxinwit.resize(1); + tx.wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(1); + tx.wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack[0] = nonce; + block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)); + } +} + +std::vector<unsigned char> GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + std::vector<unsigned char> commitment; + int commitpos = GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block); + std::vector<unsigned char> ret(32, 0x00); + if (consensusParams.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].nTimeout != 0) { + if (commitpos == -1) { + uint256 witnessroot = BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block, NULL); + CHash256().Write(witnessroot.begin(), 32).Write(&ret[0], 32).Finalize(witnessroot.begin()); + CTxOut out; + out.nValue = 0; + out.scriptPubKey.resize(38); + out.scriptPubKey[0] = OP_RETURN; + out.scriptPubKey[1] = 0x24; + out.scriptPubKey[2] = 0xaa; + out.scriptPubKey[3] = 0x21; + out.scriptPubKey[4] = 0xa9; + out.scriptPubKey[5] = 0xed; + memcpy(&out.scriptPubKey[6], witnessroot.begin(), 32); + commitment = std::vector<unsigned char>(out.scriptPubKey.begin(), out.scriptPubKey.end()); + CMutableTransaction tx(*block.vtx[0]); + tx.vout.push_back(out); + block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)); + } + } + UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(block, pindexPrev, consensusParams); + return commitment; +} + +bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, int64_t nAdjustedTime) +{ + const int nHeight = pindexPrev == NULL ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; + // Check proof of work + if (block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams)) + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits", false, "incorrect proof of work"); + + // Check timestamp against prev + if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old", "block's timestamp is too early"); + + // Check timestamp + if (block.GetBlockTime() > nAdjustedTime + 2 * 60 * 60) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new", "block timestamp too far in the future"); + + // Reject outdated version blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network has upgraded: + // check for version 2, 3 and 4 upgrades + if((block.nVersion < 2 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) || + (block.nVersion < 3 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP66Height) || + (block.nVersion < 4 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP65Height)) + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_OBSOLETE, strprintf("bad-version(0x%08x)", block.nVersion), + strprintf("rejected nVersion=0x%08x block", block.nVersion)); + + return true; +} + +bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev) +{ + const int nHeight = pindexPrev == NULL ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; + + // Start enforcing BIP113 (Median Time Past) using versionbits logic. + int nLockTimeFlags = 0; + if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { + nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST; + } + + int64_t nLockTimeCutoff = (nLockTimeFlags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST) + ? pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() + : block.GetBlockTime(); + + // Check that all transactions are finalized + for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) { + if (!IsFinalTx(*tx, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) { + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal", false, "non-final transaction"); + } + } + + // Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height + if (nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) + { + CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight; + if (block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() || + !std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) { + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false, "block height mismatch in coinbase"); + } + } + + // Validation for witness commitments. + // * We compute the witness hash (which is the hash including witnesses) of all the block's transactions, except the + // coinbase (where 0x0000....0000 is used instead). + // * The coinbase scriptWitness is a stack of a single 32-byte vector, containing a witness nonce (unconstrained). + // * We build a merkle tree with all those witness hashes as leaves (similar to the hashMerkleRoot in the block header). + // * There must be at least one output whose scriptPubKey is a single 36-byte push, the first 4 bytes of which are + // {0xaa, 0x21, 0xa9, 0xed}, and the following 32 bytes are SHA256^2(witness root, witness nonce). In case there are + // multiple, the last one is used. + bool fHaveWitness = false; + if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { + int commitpos = GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block); + if (commitpos != -1) { + bool malleated = false; + uint256 hashWitness = BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block, &malleated); + // The malleation check is ignored; as the transaction tree itself + // already does not permit it, it is impossible to trigger in the + // witness tree. + if (block.vtx[0]->wit.vtxinwit.size() != 1 || block.vtx[0]->wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack.size() != 1 || block.vtx[0]->wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack[0].size() != 32) { + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-witness-nonce-size", true, strprintf("%s : invalid witness nonce size", __func__)); + } + CHash256().Write(hashWitness.begin(), 32).Write(&block.vtx[0]->wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack[0][0], 32).Finalize(hashWitness.begin()); + if (memcmp(hashWitness.begin(), &block.vtx[0]->vout[commitpos].scriptPubKey[6], 32)) { + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-witness-merkle-match", true, strprintf("%s : witness merkle commitment mismatch", __func__)); + } + fHaveWitness = true; + } + } + + // No witness data is allowed in blocks that don't commit to witness data, as this would otherwise leave room for spam + if (!fHaveWitness) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) { + if (!block.vtx[i]->wit.IsNull()) { + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "unexpected-witness", true, strprintf("%s : unexpected witness data found", __func__)); + } + } + } + + // After the coinbase witness nonce and commitment are verified, + // we can check if the block weight passes (before we've checked the + // coinbase witness, it would be possible for the weight to be too + // large by filling up the coinbase witness, which doesn't change + // the block hash, so we couldn't mark the block as permanently + // failed). + if (GetBlockWeight(block) > MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT) { + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-weight", false, strprintf("%s : weight limit failed", __func__)); + } + + return true; +} + +static bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + // Check for duplicate + uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); + BlockMap::iterator miSelf = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); + CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL; + if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { + + if (miSelf != mapBlockIndex.end()) { + // Block header is already known. + pindex = miSelf->second; + if (ppindex) + *ppindex = pindex; + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) + return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked invalid", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate"); + return true; + } + + if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); + + // Get prev block index + CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = NULL; + BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock); + if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end()) + return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__), 0, "bad-prevblk"); + pindexPrev = (*mi).second; + if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) + return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk"); + + assert(pindexPrev); + if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, hash)) + return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str()); + + if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime())) + return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); + } + if (pindex == NULL) + pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block); + + if (ppindex) + *ppindex = pindex; + + CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); + + return true; +} + +// Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader +bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex) +{ + { + LOCK(cs_main); + for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) { + if (!AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, chainparams, ppindex)) { + return false; + } + } + } + NotifyHeaderTip(); + return true; +} + +/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-NULL, the file is known to already reside on disk */ +static bool AcceptBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex, bool fRequested, const CDiskBlockPos* dbp, bool* fNewBlock) +{ + if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false; + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + + CBlockIndex *pindexDummy = NULL; + CBlockIndex *&pindex = ppindex ? *ppindex : pindexDummy; + + if (!AcceptBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, &pindex)) + return false; + + // Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only + // process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to + // advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead. + bool fAlreadyHave = pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA; + bool fHasMoreWork = (chainActive.Tip() ? pindex->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork : true); + // Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of + // pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any + // blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test + // regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to + // not process unrequested blocks. + bool fTooFarAhead = (pindex->nHeight > int(chainActive.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP)); + + // TODO: Decouple this function from the block download logic by removing fRequested + // This requires some new chain datastructure to efficiently look up if a + // block is in a chain leading to a candidate for best tip, despite not + // being such a candidate itself. + + // TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate + // and unrequested blocks. + if (fAlreadyHave) return true; + if (!fRequested) { // If we didn't ask for it: + if (pindex->nTx != 0) return true; // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned + if (!fHasMoreWork) return true; // Don't process less-work chains + if (fTooFarAhead) return true; // Block height is too high + } + if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = true; + + if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), GetAdjustedTime()) || + !ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindex->pprev)) { + if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) { + pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + } + return error("%s: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); + } + + int nHeight = pindex->nHeight; + + // Write block to history file + try { + unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + CDiskBlockPos blockPos; + if (dbp != NULL) + blockPos = *dbp; + if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != NULL)) + return error("AcceptBlock(): FindBlockPos failed"); + if (dbp == NULL) + if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart())) + AbortNode(state, "Failed to write block"); + if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos)) + return error("AcceptBlock(): ReceivedBlockTransactions failed"); + } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) { + return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error: ") + e.what()); + } + + if (fCheckForPruning) + FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE); // we just allocated more disk space for block files + + return true; +} + +bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool *fNewBlock) +{ + { + LOCK(cs_main); + + // Store to disk + CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL; + if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false; + CValidationState state; + bool ret = AcceptBlock(*pblock, state, chainparams, &pindex, fForceProcessing, NULL, fNewBlock); + CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); + if (!ret) { + GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock, state); + return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED", __func__); + } + } + + NotifyHeaderTip(); + + CValidationState state; // Only used to report errors, not invalidity - ignore it + if (!ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams, pblock)) + return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed", __func__); + + return true; +} + +bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + assert(pindexPrev && pindexPrev == chainActive.Tip()); + if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, block.GetHash())) + return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str()); + + CCoinsViewCache viewNew(pcoinsTip); + CBlockIndex indexDummy(block); + indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev; + indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; + + // NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock + if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime())) + return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); + if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), fCheckPOW, fCheckMerkleRoot)) + return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); + if (!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev)) + return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); + if (!ConnectBlock(block, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, chainparams, true)) + return false; + assert(state.IsValid()); + + return true; +} + +/** + * BLOCK PRUNING CODE + */ + +/* Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */ +uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage() +{ + uint64_t retval = 0; + BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockFileInfo &file, vinfoBlockFile) { + retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize; + } + return retval; +} + +/* Prune a block file (modify associated database entries)*/ +void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber) +{ + for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++it) { + CBlockIndex* pindex = it->second; + if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) { + pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA; + pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO; + pindex->nFile = 0; + pindex->nDataPos = 0; + pindex->nUndoPos = 0; + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); + + // Prune from mapBlocksUnlinked -- any block we prune would have + // to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which + // point it would be considered as a candidate for + // mapBlocksUnlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates. + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev); + while (range.first != range.second) { + std::multimap<CBlockIndex *, CBlockIndex *>::iterator _it = range.first; + range.first++; + if (_it->second == pindex) { + mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(_it); + } + } + } + } + + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].SetNull(); + setDirtyFileInfo.insert(fileNumber); +} + + +void UnlinkPrunedFiles(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune) +{ + for (set<int>::iterator it = setFilesToPrune.begin(); it != setFilesToPrune.end(); ++it) { + CDiskBlockPos pos(*it, 0); + boost::filesystem::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk")); + boost::filesystem::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "rev")); + LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, *it); + } +} + +/* Calculate the block/rev files that should be deleted to remain under target*/ +void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight) +{ + LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile); + if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || nPruneTarget == 0) { + return; + } + if ((uint64_t)chainActive.Tip()->nHeight <= nPruneAfterHeight) { + return; + } + + unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP; + uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage(); + // We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files + // So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation + // before the next pruning. + uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; + uint64_t nBytesToPrune; + int count=0; + + if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= nPruneTarget) { + for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) { + nBytesToPrune = vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nUndoSize; + + if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0) + continue; + + if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < nPruneTarget) // are we below our target? + break; + + // don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning + if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune) + continue; + + PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber); + // Queue up the files for removal + setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber); + nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune; + count++; + } + } + + LogPrint("prune", "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", + nPruneTarget/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage/1024/1024, + ((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage)/1024/1024, + nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count); +} + +bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes) +{ + uint64_t nFreeBytesAvailable = boost::filesystem::space(GetDataDir()).available; + + // Check for nMinDiskSpace bytes (currently 50MB) + if (nFreeBytesAvailable < nMinDiskSpace + nAdditionalBytes) + return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!")); + + return true; +} + +FILE* OpenDiskFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix, bool fReadOnly) +{ + if (pos.IsNull()) + return NULL; + boost::filesystem::path path = GetBlockPosFilename(pos, prefix); + boost::filesystem::create_directories(path.parent_path()); + FILE* file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb+"); + if (!file && !fReadOnly) + file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "wb+"); + if (!file) { + LogPrintf("Unable to open file %s\n", path.string()); + return NULL; + } + if (pos.nPos) { + if (fseek(file, pos.nPos, SEEK_SET)) { + LogPrintf("Unable to seek to position %u of %s\n", pos.nPos, path.string()); + fclose(file); + return NULL; + } + } + return file; +} + +FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) { + return OpenDiskFile(pos, "blk", fReadOnly); +} + +FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) { + return OpenDiskFile(pos, "rev", fReadOnly); +} + +boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix) +{ + return GetDataDir() / "blocks" / strprintf("%s%05u.dat", prefix, pos.nFile); +} + +CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash) +{ + if (hash.IsNull()) + return NULL; + + // Return existing + BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); + if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end()) + return (*mi).second; + + // Create new + CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(); + if (!pindexNew) + throw runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": new CBlockIndex failed"); + mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; + pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); + + return pindexNew; +} + +bool static LoadBlockIndexDB(const CChainParams& chainparams) +{ + if (!pblocktree->LoadBlockIndexGuts(InsertBlockIndex)) + return false; + + boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); + + // Calculate nChainWork + vector<pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight; + vSortedByHeight.reserve(mapBlockIndex.size()); + BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex) + { + CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; + vSortedByHeight.push_back(make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex)); + } + sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end()); + BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(int, CBlockIndex*)& item, vSortedByHeight) + { + CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; + pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex); + // We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point. + // Pruned nodes may have deleted the block. + if (pindex->nTx > 0) { + if (pindex->pprev) { + if (pindex->pprev->nChainTx) { + pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx; + } else { + pindex->nChainTx = 0; + mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex)); + } + } else { + pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx; + } + } + if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->nChainTx || pindex->pprev == NULL)) + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)) + pindexBestInvalid = pindex; + if (pindex->pprev) + pindex->BuildSkip(); + if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == NULL || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex))) + pindexBestHeader = pindex; + } + + // Load block file info + pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile); + vinfoBlockFile.resize(nLastBlockFile + 1); + LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, nLastBlockFile); + for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= nLastBlockFile; nFile++) { + pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile]); + } + LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString()); + for (int nFile = nLastBlockFile + 1; true; nFile++) { + CBlockFileInfo info; + if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) { + vinfoBlockFile.push_back(info); + } else { + break; + } + } + + // Check presence of blk files + LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n"); + set<int> setBlkDataFiles; + BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex) + { + CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) { + setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile); + } + } + for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++) + { + CDiskBlockPos pos(*it, 0); + if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION).IsNull()) { + return false; + } + } + + // Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files + pblocktree->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned); + if (fHavePruned) + LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n"); + + // Check whether we need to continue reindexing + bool fReindexing = false; + pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing); + fReindex |= fReindexing; + + // Check whether we have a transaction index + pblocktree->ReadFlag("txindex", fTxIndex); + LogPrintf("%s: transaction index %s\n", __func__, fTxIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + + // Load pointer to end of best chain + BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock()); + if (it == mapBlockIndex.end()) + return true; + chainActive.SetTip(it->second); + + PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); + + LogPrintf("%s: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n", __func__, + chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), + DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()), + Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams.Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip())); + + return true; +} + +CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB() +{ + uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0); +} + +CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB() +{ + uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100); +} + +bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || chainActive.Tip()->pprev == NULL) + return true; + + // Verify blocks in the best chain + if (nCheckDepth <= 0) + nCheckDepth = 1000000000; // suffices until the year 19000 + if (nCheckDepth > chainActive.Height()) + nCheckDepth = chainActive.Height(); + nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel)); + LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel); + CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview); + CBlockIndex* pindexState = chainActive.Tip(); + CBlockIndex* pindexFailure = NULL; + int nGoodTransactions = 0; + CValidationState state; + int reportDone = 0; + LogPrintf("[0%%]..."); + for (CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev) + { + boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); + int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100)))); + if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) { + // report every 10% step + LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); + reportDone = percentageDone/10; + } + uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone); + if (pindex->nHeight < chainActive.Height()-nCheckDepth) + break; + if (fPruneMode && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) { + // If pruning, only go back as far as we have data. + LogPrintf("VerifyDB(): block verification stopping at height %d (pruning, no data)\n", pindex->nHeight); + break; + } + CBlock block; + // check level 0: read from disk + if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + // check level 1: verify block validity + if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return error("%s: *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s (%s)\n", __func__, + pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); + // check level 2: verify undo validity + if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) { + CBlockUndo undo; + CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos(); + if (!pos.IsNull()) { + if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + } + } + // check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks + if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && pindex == pindexState && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) { + bool fClean = true; + if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, &fClean)) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + pindexState = pindex->pprev; + if (!fClean) { + nGoodTransactions = 0; + pindexFailure = pindex; + } else + nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size(); + } + if (ShutdownRequested()) + return true; + } + if (pindexFailure) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions); + + // check level 4: try reconnecting blocks + if (nCheckLevel >= 4) { + CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexState; + while (pindex != chainActive.Tip()) { + boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); + uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50)))); + pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex); + CBlock block; + if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + if (!ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, chainparams)) + return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); + } + } + + LogPrintf("[DONE].\n"); + LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexState->nHeight, nGoodTransactions); + + return true; +} + +bool RewindBlockIndex(const CChainParams& params) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + + int nHeight = 1; + while (nHeight <= chainActive.Height()) { + if (IsWitnessEnabled(chainActive[nHeight - 1], params.GetConsensus()) && !(chainActive[nHeight]->nStatus & BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS)) { + break; + } + nHeight++; + } + + // nHeight is now the height of the first insufficiently-validated block, or tipheight + 1 + CValidationState state; + CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip(); + while (chainActive.Height() >= nHeight) { + if (fPruneMode && !(chainActive.Tip()->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) { + // If pruning, don't try rewinding past the HAVE_DATA point; + // since older blocks can't be served anyway, there's + // no need to walk further, and trying to DisconnectTip() + // will fail (and require a needless reindex/redownload + // of the blockchain). + break; + } + if (!DisconnectTip(state, params, true)) { + return error("RewindBlockIndex: unable to disconnect block at height %i", pindex->nHeight); + } + // Occasionally flush state to disk. + if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC)) + return false; + } + + // Reduce validity flag and have-data flags. + // We do this after actual disconnecting, otherwise we'll end up writing the lack of data + // to disk before writing the chainstate, resulting in a failure to continue if interrupted. + for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); it++) { + CBlockIndex* pindexIter = it->second; + + // Note: If we encounter an insufficiently validated block that + // is on chainActive, it must be because we are a pruning node, and + // this block or some successor doesn't HAVE_DATA, so we were unable to + // rewind all the way. Blocks remaining on chainActive at this point + // must not have their validity reduced. + if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindexIter->pprev, params.GetConsensus()) && !(pindexIter->nStatus & BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS) && !chainActive.Contains(pindexIter)) { + // Reduce validity + pindexIter->nStatus = std::min<unsigned int>(pindexIter->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK, BLOCK_VALID_TREE) | (pindexIter->nStatus & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK); + // Remove have-data flags. + pindexIter->nStatus &= ~(BLOCK_HAVE_DATA | BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO); + // Remove storage location. + pindexIter->nFile = 0; + pindexIter->nDataPos = 0; + pindexIter->nUndoPos = 0; + // Remove various other things + pindexIter->nTx = 0; + pindexIter->nChainTx = 0; + pindexIter->nSequenceId = 0; + // Make sure it gets written. + setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexIter); + // Update indexes + setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexIter); + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> ret = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindexIter->pprev); + while (ret.first != ret.second) { + if (ret.first->second == pindexIter) { + mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(ret.first++); + } else { + ++ret.first; + } + } + } else if (pindexIter->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && pindexIter->nChainTx) { + setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindexIter); + } + } + + PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); + + CheckBlockIndex(params.GetConsensus()); + + if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS)) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +// May NOT be used after any connections are up as much +// of the peer-processing logic assumes a consistent +// block index state +void UnloadBlockIndex() +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + setBlockIndexCandidates.clear(); + chainActive.SetTip(NULL); + pindexBestInvalid = NULL; + pindexBestHeader = NULL; + mempool.clear(); + mapBlocksUnlinked.clear(); + vinfoBlockFile.clear(); + nLastBlockFile = 0; + nBlockSequenceId = 1; + setDirtyBlockIndex.clear(); + setDirtyFileInfo.clear(); + versionbitscache.Clear(); + for (int b = 0; b < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; b++) { + warningcache[b].clear(); + } + + BOOST_FOREACH(BlockMap::value_type& entry, mapBlockIndex) { + delete entry.second; + } + mapBlockIndex.clear(); + fHavePruned = false; +} + +bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams) +{ + // Load block index from databases + if (!fReindex && !LoadBlockIndexDB(chainparams)) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool InitBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + + // Check whether we're already initialized + if (chainActive.Genesis() != NULL) + return true; + + // Use the provided setting for -txindex in the new database + fTxIndex = GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX); + pblocktree->WriteFlag("txindex", fTxIndex); + LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n"); + + // Only add the genesis block if not reindexing (in which case we reuse the one already on disk) + if (!fReindex) { + try { + CBlock &block = const_cast<CBlock&>(chainparams.GenesisBlock()); + // Start new block file + unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + CDiskBlockPos blockPos; + CValidationState state; + if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, 0, block.GetBlockTime())) + return error("LoadBlockIndex(): FindBlockPos failed"); + if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart())) + return error("LoadBlockIndex(): writing genesis block to disk failed"); + CBlockIndex *pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block); + if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos)) + return error("LoadBlockIndex(): genesis block not accepted"); + // Force a chainstate write so that when we VerifyDB in a moment, it doesn't check stale data + return FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS); + } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) { + return error("LoadBlockIndex(): failed to initialize block database: %s", e.what()); + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp) +{ + // Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex) + static std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos> mapBlocksUnknownParent; + int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis(); + + int nLoaded = 0; + try { + // This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor + CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2*MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE+8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos(); + while (!blkdat.eof()) { + boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); + + blkdat.SetPos(nRewind); + nRewind++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure + blkdat.SetLimit(); // remove former limit + unsigned int nSize = 0; + try { + // locate a header + unsigned char buf[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE]; + blkdat.FindByte(chainparams.MessageStart()[0]); + nRewind = blkdat.GetPos()+1; + blkdat >> FLATDATA(buf); + if (memcmp(buf, chainparams.MessageStart(), CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE)) + continue; + // read size + blkdat >> nSize; + if (nSize < 80 || nSize > MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE) + continue; + } catch (const std::exception&) { + // no valid block header found; don't complain + break; + } + try { + // read block + uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos(); + if (dbp) + dbp->nPos = nBlockPos; + blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize); + blkdat.SetPos(nBlockPos); + CBlock block; + blkdat >> block; + nRewind = blkdat.GetPos(); + + // detect out of order blocks, and store them for later + uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); + if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end()) { + LogPrint("reindex", "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(), + block.hashPrevBlock.ToString()); + if (dbp) + mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert(std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp)); + continue; + } + + // process in case the block isn't known yet + if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0 || (mapBlockIndex[hash]->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == 0) { + LOCK(cs_main); + CValidationState state; + if (AcceptBlock(block, state, chainparams, NULL, true, dbp, NULL)) + nLoaded++; + if (state.IsError()) + break; + } else if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight % 1000 == 0) { + LogPrint("reindex", "Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash.ToString(), mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight); + } + + // Activate the genesis block so normal node progress can continue + if (hash == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { + CValidationState state; + if (!ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams)) { + break; + } + } + + NotifyHeaderTip(); + + // Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block + deque<uint256> queue; + queue.push_back(hash); + while (!queue.empty()) { + uint256 head = queue.front(); + queue.pop_front(); + std::pair<std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator, std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head); + while (range.first != range.second) { + std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator it = range.first; + if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, it->second, chainparams.GetConsensus())) + { + LogPrint("reindex", "%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, block.GetHash().ToString(), + head.ToString()); + LOCK(cs_main); + CValidationState dummy; + if (AcceptBlock(block, dummy, chainparams, NULL, true, &it->second, NULL)) + { + nLoaded++; + queue.push_back(block.GetHash()); + } + } + range.first++; + mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it); + NotifyHeaderTip(); + } + } + } catch (const std::exception& e) { + LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__, e.what()); + } + } + } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) { + AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what()); + } + if (nLoaded > 0) + LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart); + return nLoaded > 0; +} + +void static CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams) +{ + if (!fCheckBlockIndex) { + return; + } + + LOCK(cs_main); + + // During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex before ActivateBestChain, + // so we have the genesis block in mapBlockIndex but no active chain. (A few of the tests when + // iterating the block tree require that chainActive has been initialized.) + if (chainActive.Height() < 0) { + assert(mapBlockIndex.size() <= 1); + return; + } + + // Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree. + std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*> forward; + for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); it++) { + forward.insert(std::make_pair(it->second->pprev, it->second)); + } + + assert(forward.size() == mapBlockIndex.size()); + + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeGenesis = forward.equal_range(NULL); + CBlockIndex *pindex = rangeGenesis.first->second; + rangeGenesis.first++; + assert(rangeGenesis.first == rangeGenesis.second); // There is only one index entry with parent NULL. + + // Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search. + // Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis + // block being explored which are the first to have certain properties. + size_t nNodes = 0; + int nHeight = 0; + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstInvalid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid. + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstMissing = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_HAVE_DATA. + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNeverProcessed = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0. + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTreeValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE (regardless of being valid or not). + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (regardless of being valid or not). + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotChainValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN (regardless of being valid or not). + CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS (regardless of being valid or not). + while (pindex != NULL) { + nNodes++; + if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) pindexFirstInvalid = pindex; + if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) pindexFirstMissing = pindex; + if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL && pindex->nTx == 0) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = pindex; + if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TREE) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = pindex; + if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = pindex; + if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotChainValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) pindexFirstNotChainValid = pindex; + if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = pindex; + + // Begin: actual consistency checks. + if (pindex->pprev == NULL) { + // Genesis block checks. + assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock); // Genesis block's hash must match. + assert(pindex == chainActive.Genesis()); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block. + } + if (pindex->nChainTx == 0) assert(pindex->nSequenceId <= 0); // nSequenceId can't be set positive for blocks that aren't linked (negative is used for preciousblock) + // VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or not pruning has occurred). + // HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred. + if (!fHavePruned) { + // If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx > 0 + assert(!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == (pindex->nTx == 0)); + assert(pindexFirstMissing == pindexFirstNeverProcessed); + } else { + // If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies nTx > 0 + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) assert(pindex->nTx > 0); + } + if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) assert(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA); + assert(((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) == (pindex->nTx > 0)); // This is pruning-independent. + // All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to nChainTx being set. + assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed != NULL) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0)); // nChainTx != 0 is used to signal that all parent blocks have been processed (but may have been pruned). + assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid != NULL) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0)); + assert(pindex->nHeight == nHeight); // nHeight must be consistent. + assert(pindex->pprev == NULL || pindex->nChainWork >= pindex->pprev->nChainWork); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be larger than the parent's. + assert(nHeight < 2 || (pindex->pskip && (pindex->pskip->nHeight < nHeight))); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks. + assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL); // All mapBlockIndex entries must at least be TREE valid + if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TREE) assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL); // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid + if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid == NULL); // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid + if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == NULL); // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid + if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) { + // Checks for not-invalid blocks. + assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) == 0); // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents. + } + if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL) { + if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) { + // If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and + // is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in + // setBlockIndexCandidates. chainActive.Tip() must also be there + // even if some data has been pruned. + if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL || pindex == chainActive.Tip()) { + assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex)); + } + // If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block was in + // setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because of the missing data. + // In this case it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked -- see test below. + } + } else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's block has never been seen, it cannot be in setBlockIndexCandidates. + assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0); + } + // Check whether this block is in mapBlocksUnlinked. + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeUnlinked = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev); + bool foundInUnlinked = false; + while (rangeUnlinked.first != rangeUnlinked.second) { + assert(rangeUnlinked.first->first == pindex->pprev); + if (rangeUnlinked.first->second == pindex) { + foundInUnlinked = true; + break; + } + rangeUnlinked.first++; + } + if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed != NULL && pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) { + // If this block has block data available, some parent was never received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked. + assert(foundInUnlinked); + } + if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // Can't be in mapBlocksUnlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA + if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in mapBlocksUnlinked. + if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL && pindexFirstMissing != NULL) { + // We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent. + assert(fHavePruned); // We must have pruned. + // This block may have entered mapBlocksUnlinked if: + // - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the + // tip, and + // - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing + // data for some intermediate block between chainActive and the + // tip. + // So if this block is itself better than chainActive.Tip() and it wasn't in + // setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked. + if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0) { + if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) { + assert(foundInUnlinked); + } + } + } + // assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // Perhaps too slow + // End: actual consistency checks. + + // Try descending into the first subnode. + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = forward.equal_range(pindex); + if (range.first != range.second) { + // A subnode was found. + pindex = range.first->second; + nHeight++; + continue; + } + // This is a leaf node. + // Move upwards until we reach a node of which we have not yet visited the last child. + while (pindex) { + // We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex. + // If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the corresponding variable. + if (pindex == pindexFirstInvalid) pindexFirstInvalid = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstMissing) pindexFirstMissing = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstNeverProcessed) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTreeValid) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstNotChainValid) pindexFirstNotChainValid = NULL; + if (pindex == pindexFirstNotScriptsValid) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = NULL; + // Find our parent. + CBlockIndex* pindexPar = pindex->pprev; + // Find which child we just visited. + std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangePar = forward.equal_range(pindexPar); + while (rangePar.first->second != pindex) { + assert(rangePar.first != rangePar.second); // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as child. + rangePar.first++; + } + // Proceed to the next one. + rangePar.first++; + if (rangePar.first != rangePar.second) { + // Move to the sibling. + pindex = rangePar.first->second; + break; + } else { + // Move up further. + pindex = pindexPar; + nHeight--; + continue; + } + } + } + + // Check that we actually traversed the entire map. + assert(nNodes == forward.size()); +} + +std::string GetWarnings(const std::string& strFor) +{ + string strStatusBar; + string strRPC; + string strGUI; + const string uiAlertSeperator = "<hr />"; + + if (!CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE) { + strStatusBar = "This is a pre-release test build - use at your own risk - do not use for mining or merchant applications"; + strGUI = _("This is a pre-release test build - use at your own risk - do not use for mining or merchant applications"); + } + + if (GetBoolArg("-testsafemode", DEFAULT_TESTSAFEMODE)) + strStatusBar = strRPC = strGUI = "testsafemode enabled"; + + // Misc warnings like out of disk space and clock is wrong + if (strMiscWarning != "") + { + strStatusBar = strMiscWarning; + strGUI += (strGUI.empty() ? "" : uiAlertSeperator) + strMiscWarning; + } + + if (fLargeWorkForkFound) + { + strStatusBar = strRPC = "Warning: The network does not appear to fully agree! Some miners appear to be experiencing issues."; + strGUI += (strGUI.empty() ? "" : uiAlertSeperator) + _("Warning: The network does not appear to fully agree! Some miners appear to be experiencing issues."); + } + else if (fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound) + { + strStatusBar = strRPC = "Warning: We do not appear to fully agree with our peers! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade."; + strGUI += (strGUI.empty() ? "" : uiAlertSeperator) + _("Warning: We do not appear to fully agree with our peers! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade."); + } + + if (strFor == "gui") + return strGUI; + else if (strFor == "statusbar") + return strStatusBar; + else if (strFor == "rpc") + return strRPC; + assert(!"GetWarnings(): invalid parameter"); + return "error"; +} + std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const { + return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeFirst), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeLast)); + } + +ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + return VersionBitsState(chainActive.Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache); +} + +int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos) +{ + LOCK(cs_main); + return VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(chainActive.Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache); +} + +static const uint64_t MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION = 1; + +bool LoadMempool(void) +{ + int64_t nExpiryTimeout = GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60; + FILE* filestr = fopen((GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat").string().c_str(), "r"); + CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (file.IsNull()) { + LogPrintf("Failed to open mempool file from disk. Continuing anyway.\n"); + return false; + } + + int64_t count = 0; + int64_t skipped = 0; + int64_t failed = 0; + int64_t nNow = GetTime(); + + try { + uint64_t version; + file >> version; + if (version != MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION) { + return false; + } + uint64_t num; + file >> num; + double prioritydummy = 0; + while (num--) { + int64_t nTime; + int64_t nFeeDelta; + CTransaction tx(deserialize, file); + file >> nTime; + file >> nFeeDelta; + + CAmount amountdelta = nFeeDelta; + if (amountdelta) { + mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx.GetHash(), tx.GetHash().ToString(), prioritydummy, amountdelta); + } + CValidationState state; + if (nTime + nExpiryTimeout > nNow) { + LOCK(cs_main); + AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(mempool, state, tx, true, NULL, nTime); + if (state.IsValid()) { + ++count; + } else { + ++failed; + } + } else { + ++skipped; + } + } + std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas; + file >> mapDeltas; + + for (const auto& i : mapDeltas) { + mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(i.first, i.first.ToString(), prioritydummy, i.second); + } + } catch (const std::exception& e) { + LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what()); + return false; + } + + LogPrintf("Imported mempool transactions from disk: %i successes, %i failed, %i expired\n", count, failed, skipped); + return true; +} + +void DumpMempool(void) +{ + int64_t start = GetTimeMicros(); + + std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas; + std::vector<TxMempoolInfo> vinfo; + + { + LOCK(mempool.cs); + for (const auto &i : mempool.mapDeltas) { + mapDeltas[i.first] = i.second.first; + } + vinfo = mempool.infoAll(); + } + + int64_t mid = GetTimeMicros(); + + try { + FILE* filestr = fopen((GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new").string().c_str(), "w"); + if (!filestr) { + return; + } + + CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + + uint64_t version = MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION; + file << version; + + file << (uint64_t)vinfo.size(); + for (const auto& i : vinfo) { + file << *(i.tx); + file << (int64_t)i.nTime; + file << (int64_t)i.nFeeDelta; + mapDeltas.erase(i.tx->GetHash()); + } + + file << mapDeltas; + FileCommit(file.Get()); + file.fclose(); + RenameOver(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat"); + int64_t last = GetTimeMicros(); + LogPrintf("Dumped mempool: %gs to copy, %gs to dump\n", (mid-start)*0.000001, (last-mid)*0.000001); + } catch (const std::exception& e) { + LogPrintf("Failed to dump mempool: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what()); + } +} + +class CMainCleanup +{ +public: + CMainCleanup() {} + ~CMainCleanup() { + // block headers + BlockMap::iterator it1 = mapBlockIndex.begin(); + for (; it1 != mapBlockIndex.end(); it1++) + delete (*it1).second; + mapBlockIndex.clear(); + } +} instance_of_cmaincleanup; |