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Diffstat (limited to 'src/util.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/util.h | 657 |
1 files changed, 657 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util.h b/src/util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..44afffcbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying +// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) +typedef __int64 int64; +typedef unsigned __int64 uint64; +#else +typedef long long int64; +typedef unsigned long long uint64; +#endif +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300 +#define for if (false) ; else for +#endif +#ifndef _MSC_VER +#define __forceinline inline +#endif + +#define foreach BOOST_FOREACH +#define loop for (;;) +#define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a)) +#define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1])) +#define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a)) +#define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1])) +#define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0])) +#define printf OutputDebugStringF + +#ifdef snprintf +#undef snprintf +#endif +#define snprintf my_snprintf + +#ifndef PRI64d +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MSVCRT__) +#define PRI64d "I64d" +#define PRI64u "I64u" +#define PRI64x "I64x" +#else +#define PRI64d "lld" +#define PRI64u "llu" +#define PRI64x "llx" +#endif +#endif + +// This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2> +#define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) pair<t1, t2> + +// Used to bypass the rule against non-const reference to temporary +// where it makes sense with wrappers such as CFlatData or CTxDB +template<typename T> +inline T& REF(const T& val) +{ + return (T&)val; +} + +// Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer +template <size_t nBytes, typename T> +T* alignup(T* p) +{ + union + { + T* ptr; + size_t n; + } u; + u.ptr = p; + u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1); + return u.ptr; +} + +#ifdef __WXMSW__ +#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0 +#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 +#ifndef UINT64_MAX +#define UINT64_MAX _UI64_MAX +#define INT64_MAX _I64_MAX +#define INT64_MIN _I64_MIN +#endif +#ifndef S_IRUSR +#define S_IRUSR 0400 +#define S_IWUSR 0200 +#endif +#define unlink _unlink +typedef int socklen_t; +#else +#define WSAGetLastError() errno +#define WSAEWOULDBLOCK EWOULDBLOCK +#define WSAEMSGSIZE EMSGSIZE +#define WSAEINTR EINTR +#define WSAEINPROGRESS EINPROGRESS +#define WSAEADDRINUSE EADDRINUSE +#define WSAENOTSOCK EBADF +#define INVALID_SOCKET (SOCKET)(~0) +#define SOCKET_ERROR -1 +typedef u_int SOCKET; +#define _vsnprintf(a,b,c,d) vsnprintf(a,b,c,d) +#define strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz) +#define _strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz) +#define MAX_PATH 1024 +#define Beep(n1,n2) (0) +inline void Sleep(int64 n) +{ + boost::thread::sleep(boost::get_system_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n)); +} +#endif + +inline int myclosesocket(SOCKET& hSocket) +{ + if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) + return WSAENOTSOCK; +#ifdef __WXMSW__ + int ret = closesocket(hSocket); +#else + int ret = close(hSocket); +#endif + hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; + return ret; +} +#define closesocket(s) myclosesocket(s) + +#ifndef GUI +inline const char* _(const char* psz) +{ + return psz; +} +#endif + + + + + + + + + + +extern map<string, string> mapArgs; +extern map<string, vector<string> > mapMultiArgs; +extern bool fDebug; +extern bool fPrintToConsole; +extern bool fPrintToDebugger; +extern char pszSetDataDir[MAX_PATH]; +extern bool fRequestShutdown; +extern bool fShutdown; +extern bool fDaemon; +extern bool fServer; +extern bool fCommandLine; +extern string strMiscWarning; +extern bool fTestNet; +extern bool fNoListen; +extern bool fLogTimestamps; + +void RandAddSeed(); +void RandAddSeedPerfmon(); +int OutputDebugStringF(const char* pszFormat, ...); +int my_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t limit, const char* format, ...); +string strprintf(const char* format, ...); +bool error(const char* format, ...); +void LogException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread); +void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread); +void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread); +void ParseString(const string& str, char c, vector<string>& v); +string FormatMoney(int64 n, bool fPlus=false); +bool ParseMoney(const string& str, int64& nRet); +bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64& nRet); +vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz); +vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const string& str); +void ParseParameters(int argc, char* argv[]); +const char* wxGetTranslation(const char* psz); +bool WildcardMatch(const char* psz, const char* mask); +bool WildcardMatch(const string& str, const string& mask); +int GetFilesize(FILE* file); +void GetDataDir(char* pszDirRet); +string GetConfigFile(); +string GetPidFile(); +void CreatePidFile(string pidFile, pid_t pid); +void ReadConfigFile(map<string, string>& mapSettingsRet, map<string, vector<string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet); +#ifdef __WXMSW__ +string MyGetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate); +#endif +string GetDefaultDataDir(); +string GetDataDir(); +void ShrinkDebugFile(); +int GetRandInt(int nMax); +uint64 GetRand(uint64 nMax); +int64 GetTime(); +int64 GetAdjustedTime(); +void AddTimeData(unsigned int ip, int64 nTime); +string FormatFullVersion(); + + + + + + + + + + + + + +// Wrapper to automatically initialize critical sections +class CCriticalSection +{ +#ifdef __WXMSW__ +protected: + CRITICAL_SECTION cs; +public: + explicit CCriticalSection() { InitializeCriticalSection(&cs); } + ~CCriticalSection() { DeleteCriticalSection(&cs); } + void Enter() { EnterCriticalSection(&cs); } + void Leave() { LeaveCriticalSection(&cs); } + bool TryEnter() { return TryEnterCriticalSection(&cs); } +#else +protected: + boost::interprocess::interprocess_recursive_mutex mutex; +public: + explicit CCriticalSection() { } + ~CCriticalSection() { } + void Enter() { mutex.lock(); } + void Leave() { mutex.unlock(); } + bool TryEnter() { return mutex.try_lock(); } +#endif +public: + const char* pszFile; + int nLine; +}; + +// Automatically leave critical section when leaving block, needed for exception safety +class CCriticalBlock +{ +protected: + CCriticalSection* pcs; +public: + CCriticalBlock(CCriticalSection& csIn) { pcs = &csIn; pcs->Enter(); } + ~CCriticalBlock() { pcs->Leave(); } +}; + +// WARNING: This will catch continue and break! +// break is caught with an assertion, but there's no way to detect continue. +// I'd rather be careful than suffer the other more error prone syntax. +// The compiler will optimise away all this loop junk. +#define CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs) \ + for (bool fcriticalblockonce=true; fcriticalblockonce; assert(("break caught by CRITICAL_BLOCK!", !fcriticalblockonce)), fcriticalblockonce=false) \ + for (CCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs); fcriticalblockonce && (cs.pszFile=__FILE__, cs.nLine=__LINE__, true); fcriticalblockonce=false, cs.pszFile=NULL, cs.nLine=0) + +class CTryCriticalBlock +{ +protected: + CCriticalSection* pcs; +public: + CTryCriticalBlock(CCriticalSection& csIn) { pcs = (csIn.TryEnter() ? &csIn : NULL); } + ~CTryCriticalBlock() { if (pcs) pcs->Leave(); } + bool Entered() { return pcs != NULL; } +}; + +#define TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs) \ + for (bool fcriticalblockonce=true; fcriticalblockonce; assert(("break caught by TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK!", !fcriticalblockonce)), fcriticalblockonce=false) \ + for (CTryCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs); fcriticalblockonce && (fcriticalblockonce = criticalblock.Entered()) && (cs.pszFile=__FILE__, cs.nLine=__LINE__, true); fcriticalblockonce=false, cs.pszFile=NULL, cs.nLine=0) + + + + + + + + + + +inline string i64tostr(int64 n) +{ + return strprintf("%"PRI64d, n); +} + +inline string itostr(int n) +{ + return strprintf("%d", n); +} + +inline int64 atoi64(const char* psz) +{ +#ifdef _MSC_VER + return _atoi64(psz); +#else + return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10); +#endif +} + +inline int64 atoi64(const string& str) +{ +#ifdef _MSC_VER + return _atoi64(str.c_str()); +#else + return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); +#endif +} + +inline int atoi(const string& str) +{ + return atoi(str.c_str()); +} + +inline int roundint(double d) +{ + return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5); +} + +inline int64 roundint64(double d) +{ + return (int64)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5); +} + +inline int64 abs64(int64 n) +{ + return (n >= 0 ? n : -n); +} + +template<typename T> +string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false) +{ + if (itbegin == itend) + return ""; + const unsigned char* pbegin = (const unsigned char*)&itbegin[0]; + const unsigned char* pend = pbegin + (itend - itbegin) * sizeof(itbegin[0]); + string str; + str.reserve((pend-pbegin) * (fSpaces ? 3 : 2)); + for (const unsigned char* p = pbegin; p != pend; p++) + str += strprintf((fSpaces && p != pend-1 ? "%02x " : "%02x"), *p); + return str; +} + +inline string HexStr(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool fSpaces=false) +{ + return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces); +} + +template<typename T> +string HexNumStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool f0x=true) +{ + if (itbegin == itend) + return ""; + const unsigned char* pbegin = (const unsigned char*)&itbegin[0]; + const unsigned char* pend = pbegin + (itend - itbegin) * sizeof(itbegin[0]); + string str = (f0x ? "0x" : ""); + str.reserve(str.size() + (pend-pbegin) * 2); + for (const unsigned char* p = pend-1; p >= pbegin; p--) + str += strprintf("%02x", *p); + return str; +} + +inline string HexNumStr(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool f0x=true) +{ + return HexNumStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), f0x); +} + +template<typename T> +void PrintHex(const T pbegin, const T pend, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true) +{ + printf(pszFormat, HexStr(pbegin, pend, fSpaces).c_str()); +} + +inline void PrintHex(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true) +{ + printf(pszFormat, HexStr(vch, fSpaces).c_str()); +} + +inline int64 GetPerformanceCounter() +{ + int64 nCounter = 0; +#ifdef __WXMSW__ + QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter); +#else + timeval t; + gettimeofday(&t, NULL); + nCounter = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec; +#endif + return nCounter; +} + +inline int64 GetTimeMillis() +{ + return (posix_time::ptime(posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) - + posix_time::ptime(gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds(); +} + +inline string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64 nTime) +{ + time_t n = nTime; + struct tm* ptmTime = gmtime(&n); + char pszTime[200]; + strftime(pszTime, sizeof(pszTime), pszFormat, ptmTime); + return pszTime; +} + +template<typename T> +void skipspaces(T& it) +{ + while (isspace(*it)) + ++it; +} + +inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c) +{ +#ifdef __WXMSW__ + return c == '-' || c == '/'; +#else + return c == '-'; +#endif +} + +inline string GetArg(const string& strArg, const string& strDefault) +{ + if (mapArgs.count(strArg)) + return mapArgs[strArg]; + return strDefault; +} + +inline int64 GetArg(const string& strArg, int64 nDefault) +{ + if (mapArgs.count(strArg)) + return atoi64(mapArgs[strArg]); + return nDefault; +} + +inline bool GetBoolArg(const string& strArg) +{ + if (mapArgs.count(strArg)) + { + if (mapArgs[strArg].empty()) + return true; + return (atoi(mapArgs[strArg]) != 0); + } + return false; +} + + + + + + + + + + +inline void heapchk() +{ +#ifdef __WXMSW__ + /// for debugging + //if (_heapchk() != _HEAPOK) + // DebugBreak(); +#endif +} + +// Randomize the stack to help protect against buffer overrun exploits +#define IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadFn) \ + { \ + static char nLoops; \ + if (nLoops <= 0) \ + nLoops = GetRand(20) + 1; \ + if (nLoops-- > 1) \ + { \ + ThreadFn; \ + return; \ + } \ + } + +#define CATCH_PRINT_EXCEPTION(pszFn) \ + catch (std::exception& e) { \ + PrintException(&e, (pszFn)); \ + } catch (...) { \ + PrintException(NULL, (pszFn)); \ + } + + + + + + + + + + +template<typename T1> +inline uint256 Hash(const T1 pbegin, const T1 pend) +{ + static unsigned char pblank[1]; + uint256 hash1; + SHA256((pbegin == pend ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0]), (pend - pbegin) * sizeof(pbegin[0]), (unsigned char*)&hash1); + uint256 hash2; + SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2); + return hash2; +} + +template<typename T1, typename T2> +inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end, + const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end) +{ + static unsigned char pblank[1]; + uint256 hash1; + SHA256_CTX ctx; + SHA256_Init(&ctx); + SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0])); + SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0])); + SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx); + uint256 hash2; + SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2); + return hash2; +} + +template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3> +inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end, + const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end, + const T3 p3begin, const T3 p3end) +{ + static unsigned char pblank[1]; + uint256 hash1; + SHA256_CTX ctx; + SHA256_Init(&ctx); + SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0])); + SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0])); + SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p3begin == p3end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p3begin[0]), (p3end - p3begin) * sizeof(p3begin[0])); + SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx); + uint256 hash2; + SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2); + return hash2; +} + +template<typename T> +uint256 SerializeHash(const T& obj, int nType=SER_GETHASH, int nVersion=VERSION) +{ + // Most of the time is spent allocating and deallocating CDataStream's + // buffer. If this ever needs to be optimized further, make a CStaticStream + // class with its buffer on the stack. + CDataStream ss(nType, nVersion); + ss.reserve(10000); + ss << obj; + return Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end()); +} + +inline uint160 Hash160(const vector<unsigned char>& vch) +{ + uint256 hash1; + SHA256(&vch[0], vch.size(), (unsigned char*)&hash1); + uint160 hash2; + RIPEMD160((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2); + return hash2; +} + + + + + + + + + + + +// Note: It turns out we might have been able to use boost::thread +// by using TerminateThread(boost::thread.native_handle(), 0); +#ifdef __WXMSW__ +typedef HANDLE pthread_t; + +inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false) +{ + DWORD nUnused = 0; + HANDLE hthread = + CreateThread( + NULL, // default security + 0, // inherit stack size from parent + (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pfn, // function pointer + parg, // argument + 0, // creation option, start immediately + &nUnused); // thread identifier + if (hthread == NULL) + { + printf("Error: CreateThread() returned %d\n", GetLastError()); + return (pthread_t)0; + } + if (!fWantHandle) + { + CloseHandle(hthread); + return (pthread_t)-1; + } + return hthread; +} + +inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority) +{ + SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority); +} +#else +inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false) +{ + pthread_t hthread = 0; + int ret = pthread_create(&hthread, NULL, (void*(*)(void*))pfn, parg); + if (ret != 0) + { + printf("Error: pthread_create() returned %d\n", ret); + return (pthread_t)0; + } + if (!fWantHandle) + return (pthread_t)-1; + return hthread; +} + +#define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX +#define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2 +#define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0 +#define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL 0 + +inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority) +{ + // It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux, + // but we really and truly need it for the generation threads. +#ifdef PRIO_THREAD + setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority); +#else + setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority); +#endif +} + +inline bool TerminateThread(pthread_t hthread, unsigned int nExitCode) +{ + return (pthread_cancel(hthread) == 0); +} + +inline void ExitThread(unsigned int nExitCode) +{ + pthread_exit((void*)nExitCode); +} +#endif + + + + + +inline bool AffinityBugWorkaround(void(*pfn)(void*)) +{ +#ifdef __WXMSW__ + // Sometimes after a few hours affinity gets stuck on one processor + DWORD dwProcessAffinityMask = -1; + DWORD dwSystemAffinityMask = -1; + GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &dwProcessAffinityMask, &dwSystemAffinityMask); + DWORD dwPrev1 = SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), dwProcessAffinityMask); + DWORD dwPrev2 = SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), dwProcessAffinityMask); + if (dwPrev2 != dwProcessAffinityMask) + { + printf("AffinityBugWorkaround() : SetThreadAffinityMask=%d, ProcessAffinityMask=%d, restarting thread\n", dwPrev2, dwProcessAffinityMask); + if (!CreateThread(pfn, NULL)) + printf("Error: CreateThread() failed\n"); + return true; + } +#endif + return false; +} |