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-rw-r--r--src/test/validation_tests.cpp216
1 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/validation_tests.cpp b/src/test/validation_tests.cpp
index 0b4c491615..c9b9671671 100644
--- a/src/test/validation_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/validation_tests.cpp
@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <consensus/amount.h>
+#include <consensus/merkle.h>
+#include <core_io.h>
+#include <hash.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <signet.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <validation.h>
+#include <string>
+
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
@@ -144,4 +149,215 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_assumeutxo)
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(out210.nChainTx, 200U);
}
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(block_malleation)
+{
+ // Test utilities that calls `IsBlockMutated` and then clears the validity
+ // cache flags on `CBlock`.
+ auto is_mutated = [](CBlock& block, bool check_witness_root) {
+ bool mutated{IsBlockMutated(block, check_witness_root)};
+ block.fChecked = false;
+ block.m_checked_witness_commitment = false;
+ block.m_checked_merkle_root = false;
+ return mutated;
+ };
+ auto is_not_mutated = [&is_mutated](CBlock& block, bool check_witness_root) {
+ return !is_mutated(block, check_witness_root);
+ };
+
+ // Test utilities to create coinbase transactions and insert witness
+ // commitments.
+ //
+ // Note: this will not include the witness stack by default to avoid
+ // triggering the "no witnesses allowed for blocks that don't commit to
+ // witnesses" rule when testing other malleation vectors.
+ auto create_coinbase_tx = [](bool include_witness = false) {
+ CMutableTransaction coinbase;
+ coinbase.vin.resize(1);
+ if (include_witness) {
+ coinbase.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(1);
+ coinbase.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0] = std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0x00);
+ }
+
+ coinbase.vout.resize(1);
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey.resize(MINIMUM_WITNESS_COMMITMENT);
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[0] = OP_RETURN;
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[1] = 0x24;
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[2] = 0xaa;
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[3] = 0x21;
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[4] = 0xa9;
+ coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey[5] = 0xed;
+
+ auto tx = MakeTransactionRef(coinbase);
+ assert(tx->IsCoinBase());
+ return tx;
+ };
+ auto insert_witness_commitment = [](CBlock& block, uint256 commitment) {
+ assert(!block.vtx.empty() && block.vtx[0]->IsCoinBase() && !block.vtx[0]->vout.empty());
+
+ CMutableTransaction mtx{*block.vtx[0]};
+ CHash256().Write(commitment).Write(std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0x00)).Finalize(commitment);
+ memcpy(&mtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey[6], commitment.begin(), 32);
+ block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
+ };
+
+ {
+ CBlock block;
+
+ // Empty block is expected to have merkle root of 0x0.
+ BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx.empty());
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = uint256{1};
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = uint256{};
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+
+ // Block with a single coinbase tx is mutated if the merkle root is not
+ // equal to the coinbase tx's hash.
+ block.vtx.push_back(create_coinbase_tx());
+ BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[0]->GetHash() != block.hashMerkleRoot);
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = block.vtx[0]->GetHash();
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+
+ // Block with two transactions is mutated if the merkle root does not
+ // match the double sha256 of the concatenation of the two transaction
+ // hashes.
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(CMutableTransaction{}));
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ HashWriter hasher;
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(block.vtx[0]->GetHash().data()), 32));
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(block.vtx[1]->GetHash().data()), 32));
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = hasher.GetHash();
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+
+ // Block with two transactions is mutated if any node is duplicate.
+ {
+ block.vtx[1] = block.vtx[0];
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ HashWriter hasher;
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(block.vtx[0]->GetHash().data()), 32));
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(block.vtx[1]->GetHash().data()), 32));
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = hasher.GetHash();
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ }
+
+ // Blocks with 64-byte coinbase transactions are not considered mutated
+ block.vtx.clear();
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction mtx;
+ mtx.vin.resize(1);
+ mtx.vout.resize(1);
+ mtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.resize(4);
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx));
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = block.vtx.back()->GetHash();
+ assert(block.vtx.back()->IsCoinBase());
+ assert(GetSerializeSize(block.vtx.back(), PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS) == 64);
+ }
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Test merkle root malleation
+
+ // Pseudo code to mine transactions tx{1,2,3}:
+ //
+ // ```
+ // loop {
+ // tx1 = random_tx()
+ // tx2 = random_tx()
+ // tx3 = deserialize_tx(txid(tx1) || txid(tx2));
+ // if serialized_size_without_witness(tx3) == 64 {
+ // print(hex(tx3))
+ // break
+ // }
+ // }
+ // ```
+ //
+ // The `random_tx` function used to mine the txs below simply created
+ // empty transactions with a random version field.
+ CMutableTransaction tx1;
+ BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx1, "ff204bd0000000000000", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
+ CMutableTransaction tx2;
+ BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx2, "8ae53c92000000000000", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
+ CMutableTransaction tx3;
+ BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx3, "cdaf22d00002c6a7f848f8ae4d30054e61dcf3303d6fe01d282163341f06feecc10032b3160fcab87bdfe3ecfb769206ef2d991b92f8a268e423a6ef4d485f06", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
+ {
+ // Verify that double_sha256(txid1||txid2) == txid3
+ HashWriter hasher;
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(tx1.GetHash().data()), 32));
+ hasher.write(Span(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(tx2.GetHash().data()), 32));
+ assert(hasher.GetHash() == tx3.GetHash());
+ // Verify that tx3 is 64 bytes in size (without witness).
+ assert(GetSerializeSize(tx3, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS) == 64);
+ }
+
+ CBlock block;
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx1));
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx2));
+ uint256 merkle_root = block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+
+ // Mutate the block by replacing the two transactions with one 64-byte
+ // transaction that serializes into the concatenation of the txids of
+ // the transactions in the unmutated block.
+ block.vtx.clear();
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx3));
+ BOOST_CHECK(!block.vtx.back()->IsCoinBase());
+ BOOST_CHECK(BlockMerkleRoot(block) == merkle_root);
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ }
+
+ {
+ CBlock block;
+ block.vtx.push_back(create_coinbase_tx(/*include_witness=*/true));
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction mtx;
+ mtx.vin.resize(1);
+ mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(1);
+ mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0] = {0};
+ block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx));
+ }
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
+ // Block with witnesses is considered mutated if the witness commitment
+ // is not validated.
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
+ // Block with invalid witness commitment is considered mutated.
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
+
+ // Block with valid commitment is not mutated
+ {
+ auto commitment{BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block)};
+ insert_witness_commitment(block, commitment);
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
+ }
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
+
+ // Malleating witnesses should be caught by `IsBlockMutated`.
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction mtx{*block.vtx[1]};
+ assert(!mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0].empty());
+ ++mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0][0];
+ block.vtx[1] = MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
+ }
+ // Without also updating the witness commitment, the merkle root should
+ // not change when changing one of the witnesses.
+ BOOST_CHECK(block.hashMerkleRoot == BlockMerkleRoot(block));
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
+ {
+ auto commitment{BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block)};
+ insert_witness_commitment(block, commitment);
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
+ }
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
+
+ // Test malleating the coinbase witness reserved value
+ {
+ CMutableTransaction mtx{*block.vtx[0]};
+ mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(0);
+ block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
+ block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
+ }
+ BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
+ }
+}
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-12-25 18:20:20 +0000