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+// Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_POOLRESOURCETESTER_H
+#define BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_POOLRESOURCETESTER_H
+
+#include <support/allocators/pool.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+/**
+ * Helper to get access to private parts of PoolResource. Used in unit tests and in the fuzzer
+ */
+class PoolResourceTester
+{
+ struct PtrAndBytes {
+ uintptr_t ptr;
+ std::size_t size;
+
+ PtrAndBytes(const void* p, std::size_t s)
+ : ptr(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p)), size(s)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * defines a sort ordering by the pointer value
+ */
+ friend bool operator<(PtrAndBytes const& a, PtrAndBytes const& b)
+ {
+ return a.ptr < b.ptr;
+ }
+ };
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Extracts the number of elements per freelist
+ */
+ template <std::size_t MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, std::size_t ALIGN_BYTES>
+ static std::vector<std::size_t> FreeListSizes(const PoolResource<MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, ALIGN_BYTES>& resource)
+ {
+ auto sizes = std::vector<std::size_t>();
+ for (const auto* ptr : resource.m_free_lists) {
+ size_t size = 0;
+ while (ptr != nullptr) {
+ ++size;
+ ptr = ptr->m_next;
+ }
+ sizes.push_back(size);
+ }
+ return sizes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * How many bytes are still available from the last allocated chunk
+ */
+ template <std::size_t MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, std::size_t ALIGN_BYTES>
+ static std::size_t AvailableMemoryFromChunk(const PoolResource<MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, ALIGN_BYTES>& resource)
+ {
+ return resource.m_available_memory_end - resource.m_available_memory_it;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Once all blocks are given back to the resource, tests that the freelists are consistent:
+ *
+ * * All data in the freelists must come from the chunks
+ * * Memory doesn't overlap
+ * * Each byte in the chunks can be accounted for in either the freelist or as available bytes.
+ */
+ template <std::size_t MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, std::size_t ALIGN_BYTES>
+ static void CheckAllDataAccountedFor(const PoolResource<MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, ALIGN_BYTES>& resource)
+ {
+ // collect all free blocks by iterating all freelists
+ std::vector<PtrAndBytes> free_blocks;
+ for (std::size_t freelist_idx = 0; freelist_idx < resource.m_free_lists.size(); ++freelist_idx) {
+ std::size_t bytes = freelist_idx * resource.ELEM_ALIGN_BYTES;
+ auto* ptr = resource.m_free_lists[freelist_idx];
+ while (ptr != nullptr) {
+ free_blocks.emplace_back(ptr, bytes);
+ ptr = ptr->m_next;
+ }
+ }
+ // also add whatever has not yet been used for blocks
+ auto num_available_bytes = resource.m_available_memory_end - resource.m_available_memory_it;
+ if (num_available_bytes > 0) {
+ free_blocks.emplace_back(resource.m_available_memory_it, num_available_bytes);
+ }
+
+ // collect all chunks
+ std::vector<PtrAndBytes> chunks;
+ for (const std::byte* ptr : resource.m_allocated_chunks) {
+ chunks.emplace_back(ptr, resource.ChunkSizeBytes());
+ }
+
+ // now we have all the data from all freelists on the one hand side, and all chunks on the other hand side.
+ // To check if all of them match, sort by address and iterate.
+ std::sort(free_blocks.begin(), free_blocks.end());
+ std::sort(chunks.begin(), chunks.end());
+
+ auto chunk_it = chunks.begin();
+ auto chunk_ptr_remaining = chunk_it->ptr;
+ auto chunk_size_remaining = chunk_it->size;
+ for (const auto& free_block : free_blocks) {
+ if (chunk_size_remaining == 0) {
+ assert(chunk_it != chunks.end());
+ ++chunk_it;
+ assert(chunk_it != chunks.end());
+ chunk_ptr_remaining = chunk_it->ptr;
+ chunk_size_remaining = chunk_it->size;
+ }
+ assert(free_block.ptr == chunk_ptr_remaining); // ensure addresses match
+ assert(free_block.size <= chunk_size_remaining); // ensure no overflow
+ assert((free_block.ptr & (resource.ELEM_ALIGN_BYTES - 1)) == 0); // ensure correct alignment
+ chunk_ptr_remaining += free_block.size;
+ chunk_size_remaining -= free_block.size;
+ }
+ // ensure we are at the end of the chunks
+ assert(chunk_ptr_remaining == chunk_it->ptr + chunk_it->size);
+ ++chunk_it;
+ assert(chunk_it == chunks.end());
+ assert(chunk_size_remaining == 0);
+ }
+};
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_POOLRESOURCETESTER_H