diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/scriptutils.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/scriptutils.h | 637 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 636 deletions
diff --git a/src/scriptutils.h b/src/scriptutils.h index 44f18483c3..4f29f7ab29 100644 --- a/src/scriptutils.h +++ b/src/scriptutils.h @@ -7,172 +7,19 @@ #define H_BITCOIN_SCRIPTUTILS #include "key.h" -#include "utilstrencodings.h" -#include "tinyformat.h" +#include "script/script.h" #include <stdexcept> #include <stdint.h> #include <string> #include <vector> -#include <boost/variant.hpp> - class CKeyStore; class CTransaction; struct CMutableTransaction; -static const unsigned int MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE = 520; // bytes static const unsigned int MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY = 40; // bytes -class scriptnum_error : public std::runtime_error -{ -public: - explicit scriptnum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {} -}; - -class CScriptNum -{ -// Numeric opcodes (OP_1ADD, etc) are restricted to operating on 4-byte integers. -// The semantics are subtle, though: operands must be in the range [-2^31 +1...2^31 -1], -// but results may overflow (and are valid as long as they are not used in a subsequent -// numeric operation). CScriptNum enforces those semantics by storing results as -// an int64 and allowing out-of-range values to be returned as a vector of bytes but -// throwing an exception if arithmetic is done or the result is interpreted as an integer. -public: - - explicit CScriptNum(const int64_t& n) - { - m_value = n; - } - - explicit CScriptNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch) - { - if (vch.size() > nMaxNumSize) - throw scriptnum_error("CScriptNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>&) : overflow"); - m_value = set_vch(vch); - } - - inline bool operator==(const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value == rhs; } - inline bool operator!=(const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value != rhs; } - inline bool operator<=(const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value <= rhs; } - inline bool operator< (const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value < rhs; } - inline bool operator>=(const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value >= rhs; } - inline bool operator> (const int64_t& rhs) const { return m_value > rhs; } - - inline bool operator==(const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator==(rhs.m_value); } - inline bool operator!=(const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator!=(rhs.m_value); } - inline bool operator<=(const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator<=(rhs.m_value); } - inline bool operator< (const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator< (rhs.m_value); } - inline bool operator>=(const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator>=(rhs.m_value); } - inline bool operator> (const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator> (rhs.m_value); } - - inline CScriptNum operator+( const int64_t& rhs) const { return CScriptNum(m_value + rhs);} - inline CScriptNum operator-( const int64_t& rhs) const { return CScriptNum(m_value - rhs);} - inline CScriptNum operator+( const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator+(rhs.m_value); } - inline CScriptNum operator-( const CScriptNum& rhs) const { return operator-(rhs.m_value); } - - inline CScriptNum& operator+=( const CScriptNum& rhs) { return operator+=(rhs.m_value); } - inline CScriptNum& operator-=( const CScriptNum& rhs) { return operator-=(rhs.m_value); } - - inline CScriptNum operator-() const - { - assert(m_value != std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()); - return CScriptNum(-m_value); - } - - inline CScriptNum& operator=( const int64_t& rhs) - { - m_value = rhs; - return *this; - } - - inline CScriptNum& operator+=( const int64_t& rhs) - { - assert(rhs == 0 || (rhs > 0 && m_value <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() - rhs) || - (rhs < 0 && m_value >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() - rhs)); - m_value += rhs; - return *this; - } - - inline CScriptNum& operator-=( const int64_t& rhs) - { - assert(rhs == 0 || (rhs > 0 && m_value >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() + rhs) || - (rhs < 0 && m_value <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() + rhs)); - m_value -= rhs; - return *this; - } - - int getint() const - { - if (m_value > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) - return std::numeric_limits<int>::max(); - else if (m_value < std::numeric_limits<int>::min()) - return std::numeric_limits<int>::min(); - return m_value; - } - - std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const - { - return serialize(m_value); - } - - static std::vector<unsigned char> serialize(const int64_t& value) - { - if(value == 0) - return std::vector<unsigned char>(); - - std::vector<unsigned char> result; - const bool neg = value < 0; - uint64_t absvalue = neg ? -value : value; - - while(absvalue) - { - result.push_back(absvalue & 0xff); - absvalue >>= 8; - } - - -// - If the most significant byte is >= 0x80 and the value is positive, push a -// new zero-byte to make the significant byte < 0x80 again. - -// - If the most significant byte is >= 0x80 and the value is negative, push a -// new 0x80 byte that will be popped off when converting to an integral. - -// - If the most significant byte is < 0x80 and the value is negative, add -// 0x80 to it, since it will be subtracted and interpreted as a negative when -// converting to an integral. - - if (result.back() & 0x80) - result.push_back(neg ? 0x80 : 0); - else if (neg) - result.back() |= 0x80; - - return result; - } - - static const size_t nMaxNumSize = 4; - -private: - static int64_t set_vch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch) - { - if (vch.empty()) - return 0; - - int64_t result = 0; - for (size_t i = 0; i != vch.size(); ++i) - result |= static_cast<int64_t>(vch[i]) << 8*i; - - // If the input vector's most significant byte is 0x80, remove it from - // the result's msb and return a negative. - if (vch.back() & 0x80) - return -(result & ~(0x80ULL << (8 * (vch.size() - 1)))); - - return result; - } - - int64_t m_value; -}; - /** Signature hash types/flags */ enum { @@ -234,490 +81,8 @@ enum txnouttype TX_NULL_DATA, }; -class CNoDestination { -public: - friend bool operator==(const CNoDestination &a, const CNoDestination &b) { return true; } - friend bool operator<(const CNoDestination &a, const CNoDestination &b) { return true; } -}; - -/** A txout script template with a specific destination. It is either: - * * CNoDestination: no destination set - * * CKeyID: TX_PUBKEYHASH destination - * * CScriptID: TX_SCRIPTHASH destination - * A CTxDestination is the internal data type encoded in a CBitcoinAddress - */ -typedef boost::variant<CNoDestination, CKeyID, CScriptID> CTxDestination; - const char* GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t); -/** Script opcodes */ -enum opcodetype -{ - // push value - OP_0 = 0x00, - OP_FALSE = OP_0, - OP_PUSHDATA1 = 0x4c, - OP_PUSHDATA2 = 0x4d, - OP_PUSHDATA4 = 0x4e, - OP_1NEGATE = 0x4f, - OP_RESERVED = 0x50, - OP_1 = 0x51, - OP_TRUE=OP_1, - OP_2 = 0x52, - OP_3 = 0x53, - OP_4 = 0x54, - OP_5 = 0x55, - OP_6 = 0x56, - OP_7 = 0x57, - OP_8 = 0x58, - OP_9 = 0x59, - OP_10 = 0x5a, - OP_11 = 0x5b, - OP_12 = 0x5c, - OP_13 = 0x5d, - OP_14 = 0x5e, - OP_15 = 0x5f, - OP_16 = 0x60, - - // control - OP_NOP = 0x61, - OP_VER = 0x62, - OP_IF = 0x63, - OP_NOTIF = 0x64, - OP_VERIF = 0x65, - OP_VERNOTIF = 0x66, - OP_ELSE = 0x67, - OP_ENDIF = 0x68, - OP_VERIFY = 0x69, - OP_RETURN = 0x6a, - - // stack ops - OP_TOALTSTACK = 0x6b, - OP_FROMALTSTACK = 0x6c, - OP_2DROP = 0x6d, - OP_2DUP = 0x6e, - OP_3DUP = 0x6f, - OP_2OVER = 0x70, - OP_2ROT = 0x71, - OP_2SWAP = 0x72, - OP_IFDUP = 0x73, - OP_DEPTH = 0x74, - OP_DROP = 0x75, - OP_DUP = 0x76, - OP_NIP = 0x77, - OP_OVER = 0x78, - OP_PICK = 0x79, - OP_ROLL = 0x7a, - OP_ROT = 0x7b, - OP_SWAP = 0x7c, - OP_TUCK = 0x7d, - - // splice ops - OP_CAT = 0x7e, - OP_SUBSTR = 0x7f, - OP_LEFT = 0x80, - OP_RIGHT = 0x81, - OP_SIZE = 0x82, - - // bit logic - OP_INVERT = 0x83, - OP_AND = 0x84, - OP_OR = 0x85, - OP_XOR = 0x86, - OP_EQUAL = 0x87, - OP_EQUALVERIFY = 0x88, - OP_RESERVED1 = 0x89, - OP_RESERVED2 = 0x8a, - - // numeric - OP_1ADD = 0x8b, - OP_1SUB = 0x8c, - OP_2MUL = 0x8d, - OP_2DIV = 0x8e, - OP_NEGATE = 0x8f, - OP_ABS = 0x90, - OP_NOT = 0x91, - OP_0NOTEQUAL = 0x92, - - OP_ADD = 0x93, - OP_SUB = 0x94, - OP_MUL = 0x95, - OP_DIV = 0x96, - OP_MOD = 0x97, - OP_LSHIFT = 0x98, - OP_RSHIFT = 0x99, - - OP_BOOLAND = 0x9a, - OP_BOOLOR = 0x9b, - OP_NUMEQUAL = 0x9c, - OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY = 0x9d, - OP_NUMNOTEQUAL = 0x9e, - OP_LESSTHAN = 0x9f, - OP_GREATERTHAN = 0xa0, - OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL = 0xa1, - OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL = 0xa2, - OP_MIN = 0xa3, - OP_MAX = 0xa4, - - OP_WITHIN = 0xa5, - - // crypto - OP_RIPEMD160 = 0xa6, - OP_SHA1 = 0xa7, - OP_SHA256 = 0xa8, - OP_HASH160 = 0xa9, - OP_HASH256 = 0xaa, - OP_CODESEPARATOR = 0xab, - OP_CHECKSIG = 0xac, - OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY = 0xad, - OP_CHECKMULTISIG = 0xae, - OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY = 0xaf, - - // expansion - OP_NOP1 = 0xb0, - OP_NOP2 = 0xb1, - OP_NOP3 = 0xb2, - OP_NOP4 = 0xb3, - OP_NOP5 = 0xb4, - OP_NOP6 = 0xb5, - OP_NOP7 = 0xb6, - OP_NOP8 = 0xb7, - OP_NOP9 = 0xb8, - OP_NOP10 = 0xb9, - - - - // template matching params - OP_SMALLDATA = 0xf9, - OP_SMALLINTEGER = 0xfa, - OP_PUBKEYS = 0xfb, - OP_PUBKEYHASH = 0xfd, - OP_PUBKEY = 0xfe, - - OP_INVALIDOPCODE = 0xff, -}; - -const char* GetOpName(opcodetype opcode); - - - -inline std::string ValueString(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch) -{ - if (vch.size() <= 4) - return strprintf("%d", CScriptNum(vch).getint()); - else - return HexStr(vch); -} - -/** Serialized script, used inside transaction inputs and outputs */ -class CScript : public std::vector<unsigned char> -{ -protected: - CScript& push_int64(int64_t n) - { - if (n == -1 || (n >= 1 && n <= 16)) - { - push_back(n + (OP_1 - 1)); - } - else - { - *this << CScriptNum::serialize(n); - } - return *this; - } -public: - CScript() { } - CScript(const CScript& b) : std::vector<unsigned char>(b.begin(), b.end()) { } - CScript(const_iterator pbegin, const_iterator pend) : std::vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { } -#ifndef _MSC_VER - CScript(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend) : std::vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { } -#endif - - CScript& operator+=(const CScript& b) - { - insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end()); - return *this; - } - - friend CScript operator+(const CScript& a, const CScript& b) - { - CScript ret = a; - ret += b; - return ret; - } - - - CScript(int64_t b) { operator<<(b); } - - explicit CScript(opcodetype b) { operator<<(b); } - explicit CScript(const uint256& b) { operator<<(b); } - explicit CScript(const CScriptNum& b) { operator<<(b); } - explicit CScript(const std::vector<unsigned char>& b) { operator<<(b); } - - - CScript& operator<<(int64_t b) { return push_int64(b); } - - CScript& operator<<(opcodetype opcode) - { - if (opcode < 0 || opcode > 0xff) - throw std::runtime_error("CScript::operator<<() : invalid opcode"); - insert(end(), (unsigned char)opcode); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const uint160& b) - { - insert(end(), sizeof(b)); - insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b)); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const uint256& b) - { - insert(end(), sizeof(b)); - insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b)); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const CPubKey& key) - { - assert(key.size() < OP_PUSHDATA1); - insert(end(), (unsigned char)key.size()); - insert(end(), key.begin(), key.end()); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const CScriptNum& b) - { - *this << b.getvch(); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const std::vector<unsigned char>& b) - { - if (b.size() < OP_PUSHDATA1) - { - insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size()); - } - else if (b.size() <= 0xff) - { - insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA1); - insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size()); - } - else if (b.size() <= 0xffff) - { - insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA2); - unsigned short nSize = b.size(); - insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&nSize, (unsigned char*)&nSize + sizeof(nSize)); - } - else - { - insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA4); - unsigned int nSize = b.size(); - insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&nSize, (unsigned char*)&nSize + sizeof(nSize)); - } - insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end()); - return *this; - } - - CScript& operator<<(const CScript& b) - { - // I'm not sure if this should push the script or concatenate scripts. - // If there's ever a use for pushing a script onto a script, delete this member fn - assert(!"Warning: Pushing a CScript onto a CScript with << is probably not intended, use + to concatenate!"); - return *this; - } - - - bool GetOp(iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) - { - // Wrapper so it can be called with either iterator or const_iterator - const_iterator pc2 = pc; - bool fRet = GetOp2(pc2, opcodeRet, &vchRet); - pc = begin() + (pc2 - begin()); - return fRet; - } - - bool GetOp(iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet) - { - const_iterator pc2 = pc; - bool fRet = GetOp2(pc2, opcodeRet, NULL); - pc = begin() + (pc2 - begin()); - return fRet; - } - - bool GetOp(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) const - { - return GetOp2(pc, opcodeRet, &vchRet); - } - - bool GetOp(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet) const - { - return GetOp2(pc, opcodeRet, NULL); - } - - bool GetOp2(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>* pvchRet) const - { - opcodeRet = OP_INVALIDOPCODE; - if (pvchRet) - pvchRet->clear(); - if (pc >= end()) - return false; - - // Read instruction - if (end() - pc < 1) - return false; - unsigned int opcode = *pc++; - - // Immediate operand - if (opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4) - { - unsigned int nSize = 0; - if (opcode < OP_PUSHDATA1) - { - nSize = opcode; - } - else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1) - { - if (end() - pc < 1) - return false; - nSize = *pc++; - } - else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2) - { - if (end() - pc < 2) - return false; - nSize = 0; - memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 2); - pc += 2; - } - else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4) - { - if (end() - pc < 4) - return false; - memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 4); - pc += 4; - } - if (end() - pc < 0 || (unsigned int)(end() - pc) < nSize) - return false; - if (pvchRet) - pvchRet->assign(pc, pc + nSize); - pc += nSize; - } - - opcodeRet = (opcodetype)opcode; - return true; - } - - // Encode/decode small integers: - static int DecodeOP_N(opcodetype opcode) - { - if (opcode == OP_0) - return 0; - assert(opcode >= OP_1 && opcode <= OP_16); - return (int)opcode - (int)(OP_1 - 1); - } - static opcodetype EncodeOP_N(int n) - { - assert(n >= 0 && n <= 16); - if (n == 0) - return OP_0; - return (opcodetype)(OP_1+n-1); - } - - int FindAndDelete(const CScript& b) - { - int nFound = 0; - if (b.empty()) - return nFound; - iterator pc = begin(); - opcodetype opcode; - do - { - while (end() - pc >= (long)b.size() && memcmp(&pc[0], &b[0], b.size()) == 0) - { - erase(pc, pc + b.size()); - ++nFound; - } - } - while (GetOp(pc, opcode)); - return nFound; - } - int Find(opcodetype op) const - { - int nFound = 0; - opcodetype opcode; - for (const_iterator pc = begin(); pc != end() && GetOp(pc, opcode);) - if (opcode == op) - ++nFound; - return nFound; - } - - // Pre-version-0.6, Bitcoin always counted CHECKMULTISIGs - // as 20 sigops. With pay-to-script-hash, that changed: - // CHECKMULTISIGs serialized in scriptSigs are - // counted more accurately, assuming they are of the form - // ... OP_N CHECKMULTISIG ... - unsigned int GetSigOpCount(bool fAccurate) const; - - // Accurately count sigOps, including sigOps in - // pay-to-script-hash transactions: - unsigned int GetSigOpCount(const CScript& scriptSig) const; - - bool IsPayToScriptHash() const; - - // Called by IsStandardTx and P2SH VerifyScript (which makes it consensus-critical). - bool IsPushOnly() const; - - // Called by IsStandardTx. - bool HasCanonicalPushes() const; - - // Returns whether the script is guaranteed to fail at execution, - // regardless of the initial stack. This allows outputs to be pruned - // instantly when entering the UTXO set. - bool IsUnspendable() const - { - return (size() > 0 && *begin() == OP_RETURN); - } - - void SetDestination(const CTxDestination& address); - void SetMultisig(int nRequired, const std::vector<CPubKey>& keys); - - std::string ToString() const - { - std::string str; - opcodetype opcode; - std::vector<unsigned char> vch; - const_iterator pc = begin(); - while (pc < end()) - { - if (!str.empty()) - str += " "; - if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch)) - { - str += "[error]"; - return str; - } - if (0 <= opcode && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4) - str += ValueString(vch); - else - str += GetOpName(opcode); - } - return str; - } - - CScriptID GetID() const - { - return CScriptID(Hash160(*this)); - } - - void clear() - { - // The default std::vector::clear() does not release memory. - std::vector<unsigned char>().swap(*this); - } -}; - /** Compact serializer for scripts. * * It detects common cases and encodes them much more efficiently. |