diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/node/blockstorage.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/node/blockstorage.cpp | 237 |
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 133 deletions
diff --git a/src/node/blockstorage.cpp b/src/node/blockstorage.cpp index 8a99130fd0..42b6b017fe 100644 --- a/src/node/blockstorage.cpp +++ b/src/node/blockstorage.cpp @@ -21,54 +21,96 @@ #include <util/system.h> #include <validation.h> +#include <map> +#include <unordered_map> + namespace node { std::atomic_bool fImporting(false); std::atomic_bool fReindex(false); -bool fHavePruned = false; bool fPruneMode = false; uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0; +bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const +{ + // First sort by most total work, ... + if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false; + if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true; + + // ... then by earliest time received, ... + if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false; + if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true; + + // Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks + // loaded from disk, as those all have id 0). + if (pa < pb) return false; + if (pa > pb) return true; + + // Identical blocks. + return false; +} + +bool CBlockIndexHeightOnlyComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const +{ + return pa->nHeight < pb->nHeight; +} + static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos& pos, bool fReadOnly = false); static FlatFileSeq BlockFileSeq(); static FlatFileSeq UndoFileSeq(); -CBlockIndex* BlockManager::LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) const +std::vector<CBlockIndex*> BlockManager::GetAllBlockIndices() +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + std::vector<CBlockIndex*> rv; + rv.reserve(m_block_index.size()); + for (auto& [_, block_index] : m_block_index) { + rv.push_back(&block_index); + } + return rv; +} + +CBlockIndex* BlockManager::LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) +{ + AssertLockHeld(cs_main); + BlockMap::iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash); + return it == m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : &it->second; +} + +const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) const { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); BlockMap::const_iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash); - return it == m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : it->second; + return it == m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : &it->second; } -CBlockIndex* BlockManager::AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block) +CBlockIndex* BlockManager::AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block, CBlockIndex*& best_header) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); - // Check for duplicate - uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); - BlockMap::iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash); - if (it != m_block_index.end()) { - return it->second; + auto [mi, inserted] = m_block_index.try_emplace(block.GetHash(), block); + if (!inserted) { + return &mi->second; } + CBlockIndex* pindexNew = &(*mi).second; - // Construct new block index object - CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block); // We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available, // to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a // competitive advantage. pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0; - BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; + pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); BlockMap::iterator miPrev = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock); if (miPrev != m_block_index.end()) { - pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second; + pindexNew->pprev = &(*miPrev).second; pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1; pindexNew->BuildSkip(); } pindexNew->nTimeMax = (pindexNew->pprev ? std::max(pindexNew->pprev->nTimeMax, pindexNew->nTime) : pindexNew->nTime); pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew); pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE); - if (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork) - pindexBestHeader = pindexNew; + if (best_header == nullptr || best_header->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork) { + best_header = pindexNew; + } m_dirty_blockindex.insert(pindexNew); @@ -80,8 +122,8 @@ void BlockManager::PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber) AssertLockHeld(cs_main); LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); - for (const auto& entry : m_block_index) { - CBlockIndex* pindex = entry.second; + for (auto& entry : m_block_index) { + CBlockIndex* pindex = &entry.second; if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) { pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA; pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO; @@ -185,12 +227,17 @@ void BlockManager::FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPr } } - LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", + LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nPruneTarget/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage/1024/1024, ((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage)/1024/1024, nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count); } +void BlockManager::UpdatePruneLock(const std::string& name, const PruneLockInfo& lock_info) { + AssertLockHeld(::cs_main); + m_prune_locks[name] = lock_info; +} + CBlockIndex* BlockManager::InsertBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); @@ -199,60 +246,27 @@ CBlockIndex* BlockManager::InsertBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) return nullptr; } - // Return existing - BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.find(hash); - if (mi != m_block_index.end()) { - return (*mi).second; + const auto [mi, inserted]{m_block_index.try_emplace(hash)}; + CBlockIndex* pindex = &(*mi).second; + if (inserted) { + pindex->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); } - - // Create new - CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(); - mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; - pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); - - return pindexNew; + return pindex; } -bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex( - const Consensus::Params& consensus_params, - ChainstateManager& chainman) +bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensus_params) { if (!m_block_tree_db->LoadBlockIndexGuts(consensus_params, [this](const uint256& hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) { return this->InsertBlockIndex(hash); })) { return false; } // Calculate nChainWork - std::vector<std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*>> vSortedByHeight; - vSortedByHeight.reserve(m_block_index.size()); - for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : m_block_index) { - CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; - vSortedByHeight.push_back(std::make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex)); - } - sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end()); - - // Find start of assumed-valid region. - int first_assumed_valid_height = std::numeric_limits<int>::max(); - - for (const auto& [height, block] : vSortedByHeight) { - if (block->IsAssumedValid()) { - auto chainstates = chainman.GetAll(); - - // If we encounter an assumed-valid block index entry, ensure that we have - // one chainstate that tolerates assumed-valid entries and another that does - // not (i.e. the background validation chainstate), since assumed-valid - // entries should always be pending validation by a fully-validated chainstate. - auto any_chain = [&](auto fnc) { return std::any_of(chainstates.cbegin(), chainstates.cend(), fnc); }; - assert(any_chain([](auto chainstate) { return chainstate->reliesOnAssumedValid(); })); - assert(any_chain([](auto chainstate) { return !chainstate->reliesOnAssumedValid(); })); - - first_assumed_valid_height = height; - break; - } - } + std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vSortedByHeight{GetAllBlockIndices()}; + std::sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end(), + CBlockIndexHeightOnlyComparator()); - for (const std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*>& item : vSortedByHeight) { + for (CBlockIndex* pindex : vSortedByHeight) { if (ShutdownRequested()) return false; - CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex); pindex->nTimeMax = (pindex->pprev ? std::max(pindex->pprev->nTimeMax, pindex->nTime) : pindex->nTime); @@ -276,69 +290,14 @@ bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex( pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD; m_dirty_blockindex.insert(pindex); } - if (pindex->IsAssumedValid() || - (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && - (pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded() || pindex->pprev == nullptr))) { - - // Fill each chainstate's block candidate set. Only add assumed-valid - // blocks to the tip candidate set if the chainstate is allowed to rely on - // assumed-valid blocks. - // - // If all setBlockIndexCandidates contained the assumed-valid blocks, the - // background chainstate's ActivateBestChain() call would add assumed-valid - // blocks to the chain (based on how FindMostWorkChain() works). Obviously - // we don't want this since the purpose of the background validation chain - // is to validate assued-valid blocks. - // - // Note: This is considering all blocks whose height is greater or equal to - // the first assumed-valid block to be assumed-valid blocks, and excluding - // them from the background chainstate's setBlockIndexCandidates set. This - // does mean that some blocks which are not technically assumed-valid - // (later blocks on a fork beginning before the first assumed-valid block) - // might not get added to the background chainstate, but this is ok, - // because they will still be attached to the active chainstate if they - // actually contain more work. - // - // Instead of this height-based approach, an earlier attempt was made at - // detecting "holistically" whether the block index under consideration - // relied on an assumed-valid ancestor, but this proved to be too slow to - // be practical. - for (CChainState* chainstate : chainman.GetAll()) { - if (chainstate->reliesOnAssumedValid() || - pindex->nHeight < first_assumed_valid_height) { - chainstate->setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); - } - } - } - if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!chainman.m_best_invalid || pindex->nChainWork > chainman.m_best_invalid->nChainWork)) { - chainman.m_best_invalid = pindex; - } if (pindex->pprev) { pindex->BuildSkip(); } - if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex))) - pindexBestHeader = pindex; } return true; } -void BlockManager::Unload() -{ - m_blocks_unlinked.clear(); - - for (const BlockMap::value_type& entry : m_block_index) { - delete entry.second; - } - - m_block_index.clear(); - - m_blockfile_info.clear(); - m_last_blockfile = 0; - m_dirty_blockindex.clear(); - m_dirty_fileinfo.clear(); -} - bool BlockManager::WriteBlockIndexDB() { AssertLockHeld(::cs_main); @@ -360,9 +319,9 @@ bool BlockManager::WriteBlockIndexDB() return true; } -bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(ChainstateManager& chainman) +bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(const Consensus::Params& consensus_params) { - if (!LoadBlockIndex(::Params().GetConsensus(), chainman)) { + if (!LoadBlockIndex(consensus_params)) { return false; } @@ -386,10 +345,9 @@ bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(ChainstateManager& chainman) // Check presence of blk files LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n"); std::set<int> setBlkDataFiles; - for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : m_block_index) { - CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second; - if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) { - setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile); + for (const auto& [_, block_index] : m_block_index) { + if (block_index.nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) { + setBlkDataFiles.insert(block_index.nFile); } } for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++) { @@ -400,8 +358,8 @@ bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(ChainstateManager& chainman) } // Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files - m_block_tree_db->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned); - if (fHavePruned) { + m_block_tree_db->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", m_have_pruned); + if (m_have_pruned) { LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n"); } @@ -413,13 +371,13 @@ bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(ChainstateManager& chainman) return true; } -CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data) +const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data) { const MapCheckpoints& checkpoints = data.mapCheckpoints; for (const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i : reverse_iterate(checkpoints)) { const uint256& hash = i.second; - CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash); + const CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash); if (pindex) { return pindex; } @@ -427,10 +385,20 @@ CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data) return nullptr; } -bool IsBlockPruned(const CBlockIndex* pblockindex) +bool BlockManager::IsBlockPruned(const CBlockIndex* pblockindex) +{ + AssertLockHeld(::cs_main); + return (m_have_pruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0); +} + +const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetFirstStoredBlock(const CBlockIndex& start_block) { AssertLockHeld(::cs_main); - return (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0); + const CBlockIndex* last_block = &start_block; + while (last_block->pprev && (last_block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) { + last_block = last_block->pprev; + } + return last_block; } // If we're using -prune with -reindex, then delete block files that will be ignored by the @@ -447,7 +415,7 @@ void CleanupBlockRevFiles() // Remove the rev files immediately and insert the blk file paths into an // ordered map keyed by block file index. LogPrintf("Removing unusable blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files for -reindex with -prune\n"); - fs::path blocksdir = gArgs.GetBlocksDirPath(); + const fs::path& blocksdir = gArgs.GetBlocksDirPath(); for (fs::directory_iterator it(blocksdir); it != fs::directory_iterator(); it++) { const std::string path = fs::PathToString(it->path().filename()); if (fs::is_regular_file(*it) && @@ -504,7 +472,7 @@ static bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, FlatFilePos& pos, const fileout << blockundo; // calculate & write checksum - CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION); + HashWriter hasher{}; hasher << hashBlock; hasher << blockundo; fileout << hasher.GetHash(); @@ -856,7 +824,7 @@ struct CImportingNow { } }; -void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFiles, const ArgsManager& args) +void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFiles, const ArgsManager& args, const fs::path& mempool_path) { SetSyscallSandboxPolicy(SyscallSandboxPolicy::INITIALIZATION_LOAD_BLOCKS); ScheduleBatchPriority(); @@ -867,6 +835,9 @@ void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFile // -reindex if (fReindex) { int nFile = 0; + // Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex); + // parent hash -> child disk position, multiple children can have the same parent. + std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos> blocks_with_unknown_parent; while (true) { FlatFilePos pos(nFile, 0); if (!fs::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos))) { @@ -877,7 +848,7 @@ void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFile break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile } LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile); - chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos); + chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos, &blocks_with_unknown_parent); if (ShutdownRequested()) { LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exit %s\n", __func__); return; @@ -926,6 +897,6 @@ void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFile return; } } // End scope of CImportingNow - chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadMempool(args); + chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadMempool(mempool_path); } } // namespace node |