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Diffstat (limited to 'src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc | 1438 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1438 deletions
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 7d0a5de2b9..0000000000 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1438 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be -// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. - -#include "db/version_set.h" - -#include <algorithm> -#include <stdio.h> -#include "db/filename.h" -#include "db/log_reader.h" -#include "db/log_writer.h" -#include "db/memtable.h" -#include "db/table_cache.h" -#include "leveldb/env.h" -#include "leveldb/table_builder.h" -#include "table/merger.h" -#include "table/two_level_iterator.h" -#include "util/coding.h" -#include "util/logging.h" - -namespace leveldb { - -static const int kTargetFileSize = 2 * 1048576; - -// Maximum bytes of overlaps in grandparent (i.e., level+2) before we -// stop building a single file in a level->level+1 compaction. -static const int64_t kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes = 10 * kTargetFileSize; - -// Maximum number of bytes in all compacted files. We avoid expanding -// the lower level file set of a compaction if it would make the -// total compaction cover more than this many bytes. -static const int64_t kExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit = 25 * kTargetFileSize; - -static double MaxBytesForLevel(int level) { - // Note: the result for level zero is not really used since we set - // the level-0 compaction threshold based on number of files. - double result = 10 * 1048576.0; // Result for both level-0 and level-1 - while (level > 1) { - result *= 10; - level--; - } - return result; -} - -static uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(int level) { - return kTargetFileSize; // We could vary per level to reduce number of files? -} - -static int64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) { - int64_t sum = 0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - sum += files[i]->file_size; - } - return sum; -} - -namespace { -std::string IntSetToString(const std::set<uint64_t>& s) { - std::string result = "{"; - for (std::set<uint64_t>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); - it != s.end(); - ++it) { - result += (result.size() > 1) ? "," : ""; - result += NumberToString(*it); - } - result += "}"; - return result; -} -} // namespace - -Version::~Version() { - assert(refs_ == 0); - - // Remove from linked list - prev_->next_ = next_; - next_->prev_ = prev_; - - // Drop references to files - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size(); i++) { - FileMetaData* f = files_[level][i]; - assert(f->refs > 0); - f->refs--; - if (f->refs <= 0) { - delete f; - } - } - } -} - -int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice& key) { - uint32_t left = 0; - uint32_t right = files.size(); - while (left < right) { - uint32_t mid = (left + right) / 2; - const FileMetaData* f = files[mid]; - if (icmp.InternalKeyComparator::Compare(f->largest.Encode(), key) < 0) { - // Key at "mid.largest" is < "target". Therefore all - // files at or before "mid" are uninteresting. - left = mid + 1; - } else { - // Key at "mid.largest" is >= "target". Therefore all files - // after "mid" are uninteresting. - right = mid; - } - } - return right; -} - -static bool AfterFile(const Comparator* ucmp, - const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) { - // NULL user_key occurs before all keys and is therefore never after *f - return (user_key != NULL && - ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->largest.user_key()) > 0); -} - -static bool BeforeFile(const Comparator* ucmp, - const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) { - // NULL user_key occurs after all keys and is therefore never before *f - return (user_key != NULL && - ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) < 0); -} - -bool SomeFileOverlapsRange( - const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - bool disjoint_sorted_files, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, - const Slice* largest_user_key) { - const Comparator* ucmp = icmp.user_comparator(); - if (!disjoint_sorted_files) { - // Need to check against all files - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - const FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - if (AfterFile(ucmp, smallest_user_key, f) || - BeforeFile(ucmp, largest_user_key, f)) { - // No overlap - } else { - return true; // Overlap - } - } - return false; - } - - // Binary search over file list - uint32_t index = 0; - if (smallest_user_key != NULL) { - // Find the earliest possible internal key for smallest_user_key - InternalKey small(*smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek); - index = FindFile(icmp, files, small.Encode()); - } - - if (index >= files.size()) { - // beginning of range is after all files, so no overlap. - return false; - } - - return !BeforeFile(ucmp, largest_user_key, files[index]); -} - -// An internal iterator. For a given version/level pair, yields -// information about the files in the level. For a given entry, key() -// is the largest key that occurs in the file, and value() is an -// 16-byte value containing the file number and file size, both -// encoded using EncodeFixed64. -class Version::LevelFileNumIterator : public Iterator { - public: - LevelFileNumIterator(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* flist) - : icmp_(icmp), - flist_(flist), - index_(flist->size()) { // Marks as invalid - } - virtual bool Valid() const { - return index_ < flist_->size(); - } - virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) { - index_ = FindFile(icmp_, *flist_, target); - } - virtual void SeekToFirst() { index_ = 0; } - virtual void SeekToLast() { - index_ = flist_->empty() ? 0 : flist_->size() - 1; - } - virtual void Next() { - assert(Valid()); - index_++; - } - virtual void Prev() { - assert(Valid()); - if (index_ == 0) { - index_ = flist_->size(); // Marks as invalid - } else { - index_--; - } - } - Slice key() const { - assert(Valid()); - return (*flist_)[index_]->largest.Encode(); - } - Slice value() const { - assert(Valid()); - EncodeFixed64(value_buf_, (*flist_)[index_]->number); - EncodeFixed64(value_buf_+8, (*flist_)[index_]->file_size); - return Slice(value_buf_, sizeof(value_buf_)); - } - virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); } - private: - const InternalKeyComparator icmp_; - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const flist_; - uint32_t index_; - - // Backing store for value(). Holds the file number and size. - mutable char value_buf_[16]; -}; - -static Iterator* GetFileIterator(void* arg, - const ReadOptions& options, - const Slice& file_value) { - TableCache* cache = reinterpret_cast<TableCache*>(arg); - if (file_value.size() != 16) { - return NewErrorIterator( - Status::Corruption("FileReader invoked with unexpected value")); - } else { - return cache->NewIterator(options, - DecodeFixed64(file_value.data()), - DecodeFixed64(file_value.data() + 8)); - } -} - -Iterator* Version::NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions& options, - int level) const { - return NewTwoLevelIterator( - new LevelFileNumIterator(vset_->icmp_, &files_[level]), - &GetFileIterator, vset_->table_cache_, options); -} - -void Version::AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options, - std::vector<Iterator*>* iters) { - // Merge all level zero files together since they may overlap - for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[0].size(); i++) { - iters->push_back( - vset_->table_cache_->NewIterator( - options, files_[0][i]->number, files_[0][i]->file_size)); - } - - // For levels > 0, we can use a concatenating iterator that sequentially - // walks through the non-overlapping files in the level, opening them - // lazily. - for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - if (!files_[level].empty()) { - iters->push_back(NewConcatenatingIterator(options, level)); - } - } -} - -// Callback from TableCache::Get() -namespace { -enum SaverState { - kNotFound, - kFound, - kDeleted, - kCorrupt, -}; -struct Saver { - SaverState state; - const Comparator* ucmp; - Slice user_key; - std::string* value; -}; -} -static void SaveValue(void* arg, const Slice& ikey, const Slice& v) { - Saver* s = reinterpret_cast<Saver*>(arg); - ParsedInternalKey parsed_key; - if (!ParseInternalKey(ikey, &parsed_key)) { - s->state = kCorrupt; - } else { - if (s->ucmp->Compare(parsed_key.user_key, s->user_key) == 0) { - s->state = (parsed_key.type == kTypeValue) ? kFound : kDeleted; - if (s->state == kFound) { - s->value->assign(v.data(), v.size()); - } - } - } -} - -static bool NewestFirst(FileMetaData* a, FileMetaData* b) { - return a->number > b->number; -} - -Status Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options, - const LookupKey& k, - std::string* value, - GetStats* stats) { - Slice ikey = k.internal_key(); - Slice user_key = k.user_key(); - const Comparator* ucmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); - Status s; - - stats->seek_file = NULL; - stats->seek_file_level = -1; - FileMetaData* last_file_read = NULL; - int last_file_read_level = -1; - - // We can search level-by-level since entries never hop across - // levels. Therefore we are guaranteed that if we find data - // in an smaller level, later levels are irrelevant. - std::vector<FileMetaData*> tmp; - FileMetaData* tmp2; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - size_t num_files = files_[level].size(); - if (num_files == 0) continue; - - // Get the list of files to search in this level - FileMetaData* const* files = &files_[level][0]; - if (level == 0) { - // Level-0 files may overlap each other. Find all files that - // overlap user_key and process them in order from newest to oldest. - tmp.reserve(num_files); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; i++) { - FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0 && - ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) { - tmp.push_back(f); - } - } - if (tmp.empty()) continue; - - std::sort(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), NewestFirst); - files = &tmp[0]; - num_files = tmp.size(); - } else { - // Binary search to find earliest index whose largest key >= ikey. - uint32_t index = FindFile(vset_->icmp_, files_[level], ikey); - if (index >= num_files) { - files = NULL; - num_files = 0; - } else { - tmp2 = files[index]; - if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, tmp2->smallest.user_key()) < 0) { - // All of "tmp2" is past any data for user_key - files = NULL; - num_files = 0; - } else { - files = &tmp2; - num_files = 1; - } - } - } - - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; ++i) { - if (last_file_read != NULL && stats->seek_file == NULL) { - // We have had more than one seek for this read. Charge the 1st file. - stats->seek_file = last_file_read; - stats->seek_file_level = last_file_read_level; - } - - FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - last_file_read = f; - last_file_read_level = level; - - Saver saver; - saver.state = kNotFound; - saver.ucmp = ucmp; - saver.user_key = user_key; - saver.value = value; - s = vset_->table_cache_->Get(options, f->number, f->file_size, - ikey, &saver, SaveValue); - if (!s.ok()) { - return s; - } - switch (saver.state) { - case kNotFound: - break; // Keep searching in other files - case kFound: - return s; - case kDeleted: - s = Status::NotFound(Slice()); // Use empty error message for speed - return s; - case kCorrupt: - s = Status::Corruption("corrupted key for ", user_key); - return s; - } - } - } - - return Status::NotFound(Slice()); // Use an empty error message for speed -} - -bool Version::UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats) { - FileMetaData* f = stats.seek_file; - if (f != NULL) { - f->allowed_seeks--; - if (f->allowed_seeks <= 0 && file_to_compact_ == NULL) { - file_to_compact_ = f; - file_to_compact_level_ = stats.seek_file_level; - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -void Version::Ref() { - ++refs_; -} - -void Version::Unref() { - assert(this != &vset_->dummy_versions_); - assert(refs_ >= 1); - --refs_; - if (refs_ == 0) { - delete this; - } -} - -bool Version::OverlapInLevel(int level, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, - const Slice* largest_user_key) { - return SomeFileOverlapsRange(vset_->icmp_, (level > 0), files_[level], - smallest_user_key, largest_user_key); -} - -int Version::PickLevelForMemTableOutput( - const Slice& smallest_user_key, - const Slice& largest_user_key) { - int level = 0; - if (!OverlapInLevel(0, &smallest_user_key, &largest_user_key)) { - // Push to next level if there is no overlap in next level, - // and the #bytes overlapping in the level after that are limited. - InternalKey start(smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek); - InternalKey limit(largest_user_key, 0, static_cast<ValueType>(0)); - std::vector<FileMetaData*> overlaps; - while (level < config::kMaxMemCompactLevel) { - if (OverlapInLevel(level + 1, &smallest_user_key, &largest_user_key)) { - break; - } - GetOverlappingInputs(level + 2, &start, &limit, &overlaps); - const int64_t sum = TotalFileSize(overlaps); - if (sum > kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes) { - break; - } - level++; - } - } - return level; -} - -// Store in "*inputs" all files in "level" that overlap [begin,end] -void Version::GetOverlappingInputs( - int level, - const InternalKey* begin, - const InternalKey* end, - std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs) { - inputs->clear(); - Slice user_begin, user_end; - if (begin != NULL) { - user_begin = begin->user_key(); - } - if (end != NULL) { - user_end = end->user_key(); - } - const Comparator* user_cmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); - for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size(); ) { - FileMetaData* f = files_[level][i++]; - const Slice file_start = f->smallest.user_key(); - const Slice file_limit = f->largest.user_key(); - if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_begin) < 0) { - // "f" is completely before specified range; skip it - } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_end) > 0) { - // "f" is completely after specified range; skip it - } else { - inputs->push_back(f); - if (level == 0) { - // Level-0 files may overlap each other. So check if the newly - // added file has expanded the range. If so, restart search. - if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_begin) < 0) { - user_begin = file_start; - inputs->clear(); - i = 0; - } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_end) > 0) { - user_end = file_limit; - inputs->clear(); - i = 0; - } - } - } - } -} - -std::string Version::DebugString() const { - std::string r; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - // E.g., - // --- level 1 --- - // 17:123['a' .. 'd'] - // 20:43['e' .. 'g'] - r.append("--- level "); - AppendNumberTo(&r, level); - r.append(" ---\n"); - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = files_[level]; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - r.push_back(' '); - AppendNumberTo(&r, files[i]->number); - r.push_back(':'); - AppendNumberTo(&r, files[i]->file_size); - r.append("["); - r.append(files[i]->smallest.DebugString()); - r.append(" .. "); - r.append(files[i]->largest.DebugString()); - r.append("]\n"); - } - } - return r; -} - -// A helper class so we can efficiently apply a whole sequence -// of edits to a particular state without creating intermediate -// Versions that contain full copies of the intermediate state. -class VersionSet::Builder { - private: - // Helper to sort by v->files_[file_number].smallest - struct BySmallestKey { - const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator; - - bool operator()(FileMetaData* f1, FileMetaData* f2) const { - int r = internal_comparator->Compare(f1->smallest, f2->smallest); - if (r != 0) { - return (r < 0); - } else { - // Break ties by file number - return (f1->number < f2->number); - } - } - }; - - typedef std::set<FileMetaData*, BySmallestKey> FileSet; - struct LevelState { - std::set<uint64_t> deleted_files; - FileSet* added_files; - }; - - VersionSet* vset_; - Version* base_; - LevelState levels_[config::kNumLevels]; - - public: - // Initialize a builder with the files from *base and other info from *vset - Builder(VersionSet* vset, Version* base) - : vset_(vset), - base_(base) { - base_->Ref(); - BySmallestKey cmp; - cmp.internal_comparator = &vset_->icmp_; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - levels_[level].added_files = new FileSet(cmp); - } - } - - ~Builder() { - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files; - std::vector<FileMetaData*> to_unref; - to_unref.reserve(added->size()); - for (FileSet::const_iterator it = added->begin(); - it != added->end(); ++it) { - to_unref.push_back(*it); - } - delete added; - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < to_unref.size(); i++) { - FileMetaData* f = to_unref[i]; - f->refs--; - if (f->refs <= 0) { - delete f; - } - } - } - base_->Unref(); - } - - // Apply all of the edits in *edit to the current state. - void Apply(VersionEdit* edit) { - // Update compaction pointers - for (size_t i = 0; i < edit->compact_pointers_.size(); i++) { - const int level = edit->compact_pointers_[i].first; - vset_->compact_pointer_[level] = - edit->compact_pointers_[i].second.Encode().ToString(); - } - - // Delete files - const VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet& del = edit->deleted_files_; - for (VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = del.begin(); - iter != del.end(); - ++iter) { - const int level = iter->first; - const uint64_t number = iter->second; - levels_[level].deleted_files.insert(number); - } - - // Add new files - for (size_t i = 0; i < edit->new_files_.size(); i++) { - const int level = edit->new_files_[i].first; - FileMetaData* f = new FileMetaData(edit->new_files_[i].second); - f->refs = 1; - - // We arrange to automatically compact this file after - // a certain number of seeks. Let's assume: - // (1) One seek costs 10ms - // (2) Writing or reading 1MB costs 10ms (100MB/s) - // (3) A compaction of 1MB does 25MB of IO: - // 1MB read from this level - // 10-12MB read from next level (boundaries may be misaligned) - // 10-12MB written to next level - // This implies that 25 seeks cost the same as the compaction - // of 1MB of data. I.e., one seek costs approximately the - // same as the compaction of 40KB of data. We are a little - // conservative and allow approximately one seek for every 16KB - // of data before triggering a compaction. - f->allowed_seeks = (f->file_size / 16384); - if (f->allowed_seeks < 100) f->allowed_seeks = 100; - - levels_[level].deleted_files.erase(f->number); - levels_[level].added_files->insert(f); - } - } - - // Save the current state in *v. - void SaveTo(Version* v) { - BySmallestKey cmp; - cmp.internal_comparator = &vset_->icmp_; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - // Merge the set of added files with the set of pre-existing files. - // Drop any deleted files. Store the result in *v. - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& base_files = base_->files_[level]; - std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_iter = base_files.begin(); - std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_end = base_files.end(); - const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files; - v->files_[level].reserve(base_files.size() + added->size()); - for (FileSet::const_iterator added_iter = added->begin(); - added_iter != added->end(); - ++added_iter) { - // Add all smaller files listed in base_ - for (std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator bpos - = std::upper_bound(base_iter, base_end, *added_iter, cmp); - base_iter != bpos; - ++base_iter) { - MaybeAddFile(v, level, *base_iter); - } - - MaybeAddFile(v, level, *added_iter); - } - - // Add remaining base files - for (; base_iter != base_end; ++base_iter) { - MaybeAddFile(v, level, *base_iter); - } - -#ifndef NDEBUG - // Make sure there is no overlap in levels > 0 - if (level > 0) { - for (uint32_t i = 1; i < v->files_[level].size(); i++) { - const InternalKey& prev_end = v->files_[level][i-1]->largest; - const InternalKey& this_begin = v->files_[level][i]->smallest; - if (vset_->icmp_.Compare(prev_end, this_begin) >= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "overlapping ranges in same level %s vs. %s\n", - prev_end.DebugString().c_str(), - this_begin.DebugString().c_str()); - abort(); - } - } - } -#endif - } - } - - void MaybeAddFile(Version* v, int level, FileMetaData* f) { - if (levels_[level].deleted_files.count(f->number) > 0) { - // File is deleted: do nothing - } else { - std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files = &v->files_[level]; - if (level > 0 && !files->empty()) { - // Must not overlap - assert(vset_->icmp_.Compare((*files)[files->size()-1]->largest, - f->smallest) < 0); - } - f->refs++; - files->push_back(f); - } - } -}; - -VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, - const Options* options, - TableCache* table_cache, - const InternalKeyComparator* cmp) - : env_(options->env), - dbname_(dbname), - options_(options), - table_cache_(table_cache), - icmp_(*cmp), - next_file_number_(2), - manifest_file_number_(0), // Filled by Recover() - last_sequence_(0), - log_number_(0), - prev_log_number_(0), - descriptor_file_(NULL), - descriptor_log_(NULL), - dummy_versions_(this), - current_(NULL) { - AppendVersion(new Version(this)); -} - -VersionSet::~VersionSet() { - current_->Unref(); - assert(dummy_versions_.next_ == &dummy_versions_); // List must be empty - delete descriptor_log_; - delete descriptor_file_; -} - -void VersionSet::AppendVersion(Version* v) { - // Make "v" current - assert(v->refs_ == 0); - assert(v != current_); - if (current_ != NULL) { - current_->Unref(); - } - current_ = v; - v->Ref(); - - // Append to linked list - v->prev_ = dummy_versions_.prev_; - v->next_ = &dummy_versions_; - v->prev_->next_ = v; - v->next_->prev_ = v; -} - -Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu) { - if (edit->has_log_number_) { - assert(edit->log_number_ >= log_number_); - assert(edit->log_number_ < next_file_number_); - } else { - edit->SetLogNumber(log_number_); - } - - if (!edit->has_prev_log_number_) { - edit->SetPrevLogNumber(prev_log_number_); - } - - edit->SetNextFile(next_file_number_); - edit->SetLastSequence(last_sequence_); - - Version* v = new Version(this); - { - Builder builder(this, current_); - builder.Apply(edit); - builder.SaveTo(v); - } - Finalize(v); - - // Initialize new descriptor log file if necessary by creating - // a temporary file that contains a snapshot of the current version. - std::string new_manifest_file; - Status s; - if (descriptor_log_ == NULL) { - // No reason to unlock *mu here since we only hit this path in the - // first call to LogAndApply (when opening the database). - assert(descriptor_file_ == NULL); - new_manifest_file = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, manifest_file_number_); - edit->SetNextFile(next_file_number_); - s = env_->NewWritableFile(new_manifest_file, &descriptor_file_); - if (s.ok()) { - descriptor_log_ = new log::Writer(descriptor_file_); - s = WriteSnapshot(descriptor_log_); - } - } - - // Unlock during expensive MANIFEST log write - { - mu->Unlock(); - - // Write new record to MANIFEST log - if (s.ok()) { - std::string record; - edit->EncodeTo(&record); - s = descriptor_log_->AddRecord(record); - if (s.ok()) { - s = descriptor_file_->Sync(); - } - if (!s.ok()) { - Log(options_->info_log, "MANIFEST write: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - if (ManifestContains(record)) { - Log(options_->info_log, - "MANIFEST contains log record despite error; advancing to new " - "version to prevent mismatch between in-memory and logged state"); - s = Status::OK(); - } - } - } - - // If we just created a new descriptor file, install it by writing a - // new CURRENT file that points to it. - if (s.ok() && !new_manifest_file.empty()) { - s = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, manifest_file_number_); - // No need to double-check MANIFEST in case of error since it - // will be discarded below. - } - - mu->Lock(); - } - - // Install the new version - if (s.ok()) { - AppendVersion(v); - log_number_ = edit->log_number_; - prev_log_number_ = edit->prev_log_number_; - } else { - delete v; - if (!new_manifest_file.empty()) { - delete descriptor_log_; - delete descriptor_file_; - descriptor_log_ = NULL; - descriptor_file_ = NULL; - env_->DeleteFile(new_manifest_file); - } - } - - return s; -} - -Status VersionSet::Recover() { - struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter { - Status* status; - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) { - if (this->status->ok()) *this->status = s; - } - }; - - // Read "CURRENT" file, which contains a pointer to the current manifest file - std::string current; - Status s = ReadFileToString(env_, CurrentFileName(dbname_), ¤t); - if (!s.ok()) { - return s; - } - if (current.empty() || current[current.size()-1] != '\n') { - return Status::Corruption("CURRENT file does not end with newline"); - } - current.resize(current.size() - 1); - - std::string dscname = dbname_ + "/" + current; - SequentialFile* file; - s = env_->NewSequentialFile(dscname, &file); - if (!s.ok()) { - return s; - } - - bool have_log_number = false; - bool have_prev_log_number = false; - bool have_next_file = false; - bool have_last_sequence = false; - uint64_t next_file = 0; - uint64_t last_sequence = 0; - uint64_t log_number = 0; - uint64_t prev_log_number = 0; - Builder builder(this, current_); - - { - LogReporter reporter; - reporter.status = &s; - log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true/*checksum*/, 0/*initial_offset*/); - Slice record; - std::string scratch; - while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && s.ok()) { - VersionEdit edit; - s = edit.DecodeFrom(record); - if (s.ok()) { - if (edit.has_comparator_ && - edit.comparator_ != icmp_.user_comparator()->Name()) { - s = Status::InvalidArgument( - edit.comparator_ + " does not match existing comparator ", - icmp_.user_comparator()->Name()); - } - } - - if (s.ok()) { - builder.Apply(&edit); - } - - if (edit.has_log_number_) { - log_number = edit.log_number_; - have_log_number = true; - } - - if (edit.has_prev_log_number_) { - prev_log_number = edit.prev_log_number_; - have_prev_log_number = true; - } - - if (edit.has_next_file_number_) { - next_file = edit.next_file_number_; - have_next_file = true; - } - - if (edit.has_last_sequence_) { - last_sequence = edit.last_sequence_; - have_last_sequence = true; - } - } - } - delete file; - file = NULL; - - if (s.ok()) { - if (!have_next_file) { - s = Status::Corruption("no meta-nextfile entry in descriptor"); - } else if (!have_log_number) { - s = Status::Corruption("no meta-lognumber entry in descriptor"); - } else if (!have_last_sequence) { - s = Status::Corruption("no last-sequence-number entry in descriptor"); - } - - if (!have_prev_log_number) { - prev_log_number = 0; - } - - MarkFileNumberUsed(prev_log_number); - MarkFileNumberUsed(log_number); - } - - if (s.ok()) { - Version* v = new Version(this); - builder.SaveTo(v); - // Install recovered version - Finalize(v); - AppendVersion(v); - manifest_file_number_ = next_file; - next_file_number_ = next_file + 1; - last_sequence_ = last_sequence; - log_number_ = log_number; - prev_log_number_ = prev_log_number; - } - - return s; -} - -void VersionSet::MarkFileNumberUsed(uint64_t number) { - if (next_file_number_ <= number) { - next_file_number_ = number + 1; - } -} - -void VersionSet::Finalize(Version* v) { - // Precomputed best level for next compaction - int best_level = -1; - double best_score = -1; - - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels-1; level++) { - double score; - if (level == 0) { - // We treat level-0 specially by bounding the number of files - // instead of number of bytes for two reasons: - // - // (1) With larger write-buffer sizes, it is nice not to do too - // many level-0 compactions. - // - // (2) The files in level-0 are merged on every read and - // therefore we wish to avoid too many files when the individual - // file size is small (perhaps because of a small write-buffer - // setting, or very high compression ratios, or lots of - // overwrites/deletions). - score = v->files_[level].size() / - static_cast<double>(config::kL0_CompactionTrigger); - } else { - // Compute the ratio of current size to size limit. - const uint64_t level_bytes = TotalFileSize(v->files_[level]); - score = static_cast<double>(level_bytes) / MaxBytesForLevel(level); - } - - if (score > best_score) { - best_level = level; - best_score = score; - } - } - - v->compaction_level_ = best_level; - v->compaction_score_ = best_score; -} - -Status VersionSet::WriteSnapshot(log::Writer* log) { - // TODO: Break up into multiple records to reduce memory usage on recovery? - - // Save metadata - VersionEdit edit; - edit.SetComparatorName(icmp_.user_comparator()->Name()); - - // Save compaction pointers - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - if (!compact_pointer_[level].empty()) { - InternalKey key; - key.DecodeFrom(compact_pointer_[level]); - edit.SetCompactPointer(level, key); - } - } - - // Save files - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = current_->files_[level]; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - const FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - edit.AddFile(level, f->number, f->file_size, f->smallest, f->largest); - } - } - - std::string record; - edit.EncodeTo(&record); - return log->AddRecord(record); -} - -int VersionSet::NumLevelFiles(int level) const { - assert(level >= 0); - assert(level < config::kNumLevels); - return current_->files_[level].size(); -} - -const char* VersionSet::LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const { - // Update code if kNumLevels changes - assert(config::kNumLevels == 7); - snprintf(scratch->buffer, sizeof(scratch->buffer), - "files[ %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ]", - int(current_->files_[0].size()), - int(current_->files_[1].size()), - int(current_->files_[2].size()), - int(current_->files_[3].size()), - int(current_->files_[4].size()), - int(current_->files_[5].size()), - int(current_->files_[6].size())); - return scratch->buffer; -} - -// Return true iff the manifest contains the specified record. -bool VersionSet::ManifestContains(const std::string& record) const { - std::string fname = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, manifest_file_number_); - Log(options_->info_log, "ManifestContains: checking %s\n", fname.c_str()); - SequentialFile* file = NULL; - Status s = env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file); - if (!s.ok()) { - Log(options_->info_log, "ManifestContains: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - return false; - } - log::Reader reader(file, NULL, true/*checksum*/, 0); - Slice r; - std::string scratch; - bool result = false; - while (reader.ReadRecord(&r, &scratch)) { - if (r == Slice(record)) { - result = true; - break; - } - } - delete file; - Log(options_->info_log, "ManifestContains: result = %d\n", result ? 1 : 0); - return result; -} - -uint64_t VersionSet::ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& ikey) { - uint64_t result = 0; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = v->files_[level]; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - if (icmp_.Compare(files[i]->largest, ikey) <= 0) { - // Entire file is before "ikey", so just add the file size - result += files[i]->file_size; - } else if (icmp_.Compare(files[i]->smallest, ikey) > 0) { - // Entire file is after "ikey", so ignore - if (level > 0) { - // Files other than level 0 are sorted by meta->smallest, so - // no further files in this level will contain data for - // "ikey". - break; - } - } else { - // "ikey" falls in the range for this table. Add the - // approximate offset of "ikey" within the table. - Table* tableptr; - Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator( - ReadOptions(), files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size, &tableptr); - if (tableptr != NULL) { - result += tableptr->ApproximateOffsetOf(ikey.Encode()); - } - delete iter; - } - } - } - return result; -} - -void VersionSet::AddLiveFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* live) { - for (Version* v = dummy_versions_.next_; - v != &dummy_versions_; - v = v->next_) { - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = v->files_[level]; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - live->insert(files[i]->number); - } - } - } -} - -int64_t VersionSet::NumLevelBytes(int level) const { - assert(level >= 0); - assert(level < config::kNumLevels); - return TotalFileSize(current_->files_[level]); -} - -int64_t VersionSet::MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() { - int64_t result = 0; - std::vector<FileMetaData*> overlaps; - for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels - 1; level++) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) { - const FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][i]; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &f->smallest, &f->largest, - &overlaps); - const int64_t sum = TotalFileSize(overlaps); - if (sum > result) { - result = sum; - } - } - } - return result; -} - -// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs in -// *smallest, *largest. -// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty -void VersionSet::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs, - InternalKey* smallest, - InternalKey* largest) { - assert(!inputs.empty()); - smallest->Clear(); - largest->Clear(); - for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) { - FileMetaData* f = inputs[i]; - if (i == 0) { - *smallest = f->smallest; - *largest = f->largest; - } else { - if (icmp_.Compare(f->smallest, *smallest) < 0) { - *smallest = f->smallest; - } - if (icmp_.Compare(f->largest, *largest) > 0) { - *largest = f->largest; - } - } - } -} - -// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs1 and inputs2 -// in *smallest, *largest. -// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty -void VersionSet::GetRange2(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2, - InternalKey* smallest, - InternalKey* largest) { - std::vector<FileMetaData*> all = inputs1; - all.insert(all.end(), inputs2.begin(), inputs2.end()); - GetRange(all, smallest, largest); -} - -Iterator* VersionSet::MakeInputIterator(Compaction* c) { - ReadOptions options; - options.verify_checksums = options_->paranoid_checks; - options.fill_cache = false; - - // Level-0 files have to be merged together. For other levels, - // we will make a concatenating iterator per level. - // TODO(opt): use concatenating iterator for level-0 if there is no overlap - const int space = (c->level() == 0 ? c->inputs_[0].size() + 1 : 2); - Iterator** list = new Iterator*[space]; - int num = 0; - for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) { - if (!c->inputs_[which].empty()) { - if (c->level() + which == 0) { - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = c->inputs_[which]; - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - list[num++] = table_cache_->NewIterator( - options, files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size); - } - } else { - // Create concatenating iterator for the files from this level - list[num++] = NewTwoLevelIterator( - new Version::LevelFileNumIterator(icmp_, &c->inputs_[which]), - &GetFileIterator, table_cache_, options); - } - } - } - assert(num <= space); - Iterator* result = NewMergingIterator(&icmp_, list, num); - delete[] list; - return result; -} - -Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompaction() { - Compaction* c; - int level; - - // We prefer compactions triggered by too much data in a level over - // the compactions triggered by seeks. - const bool size_compaction = (current_->compaction_score_ >= 1); - const bool seek_compaction = (current_->file_to_compact_ != NULL); - if (size_compaction) { - level = current_->compaction_level_; - assert(level >= 0); - assert(level+1 < config::kNumLevels); - c = new Compaction(level); - - // Pick the first file that comes after compact_pointer_[level] - for (size_t i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) { - FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][i]; - if (compact_pointer_[level].empty() || - icmp_.Compare(f->largest.Encode(), compact_pointer_[level]) > 0) { - c->inputs_[0].push_back(f); - break; - } - } - if (c->inputs_[0].empty()) { - // Wrap-around to the beginning of the key space - c->inputs_[0].push_back(current_->files_[level][0]); - } - } else if (seek_compaction) { - level = current_->file_to_compact_level_; - c = new Compaction(level); - c->inputs_[0].push_back(current_->file_to_compact_); - } else { - return NULL; - } - - c->input_version_ = current_; - c->input_version_->Ref(); - - // Files in level 0 may overlap each other, so pick up all overlapping ones - if (level == 0) { - InternalKey smallest, largest; - GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest); - // Note that the next call will discard the file we placed in - // c->inputs_[0] earlier and replace it with an overlapping set - // which will include the picked file. - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(0, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[0]); - assert(!c->inputs_[0].empty()); - } - - SetupOtherInputs(c); - - return c; -} - -void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { - const int level = c->level(); - InternalKey smallest, largest; - GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest); - - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[1]); - - // Get entire range covered by compaction - InternalKey all_start, all_limit; - GetRange2(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit); - - // See if we can grow the number of inputs in "level" without - // changing the number of "level+1" files we pick up. - if (!c->inputs_[1].empty()) { - std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded0; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, &all_start, &all_limit, &expanded0); - const int64_t inputs0_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[0]); - const int64_t inputs1_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[1]); - const int64_t expanded0_size = TotalFileSize(expanded0); - if (expanded0.size() > c->inputs_[0].size() && - inputs1_size + expanded0_size < kExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit) { - InternalKey new_start, new_limit; - GetRange(expanded0, &new_start, &new_limit); - std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded1; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &new_start, &new_limit, - &expanded1); - if (expanded1.size() == c->inputs_[1].size()) { - Log(options_->info_log, - "Expanding@%d %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes) to %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes)\n", - level, - int(c->inputs_[0].size()), - int(c->inputs_[1].size()), - long(inputs0_size), long(inputs1_size), - int(expanded0.size()), - int(expanded1.size()), - long(expanded0_size), long(inputs1_size)); - smallest = new_start; - largest = new_limit; - c->inputs_[0] = expanded0; - c->inputs_[1] = expanded1; - GetRange2(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit); - } - } - } - - // Compute the set of grandparent files that overlap this compaction - // (parent == level+1; grandparent == level+2) - if (level + 2 < config::kNumLevels) { - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 2, &all_start, &all_limit, - &c->grandparents_); - } - - if (false) { - Log(options_->info_log, "Compacting %d '%s' .. '%s'", - level, - smallest.DebugString().c_str(), - largest.DebugString().c_str()); - } - - // Update the place where we will do the next compaction for this level. - // We update this immediately instead of waiting for the VersionEdit - // to be applied so that if the compaction fails, we will try a different - // key range next time. - compact_pointer_[level] = largest.Encode().ToString(); - c->edit_.SetCompactPointer(level, largest); -} - -Compaction* VersionSet::CompactRange( - int level, - const InternalKey* begin, - const InternalKey* end) { - std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, begin, end, &inputs); - if (inputs.empty()) { - return NULL; - } - - // Avoid compacting too much in one shot in case the range is large. - const uint64_t limit = MaxFileSizeForLevel(level); - uint64_t total = 0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) { - uint64_t s = inputs[i]->file_size; - total += s; - if (total >= limit) { - inputs.resize(i + 1); - break; - } - } - - Compaction* c = new Compaction(level); - c->input_version_ = current_; - c->input_version_->Ref(); - c->inputs_[0] = inputs; - SetupOtherInputs(c); - return c; -} - -Compaction::Compaction(int level) - : level_(level), - max_output_file_size_(MaxFileSizeForLevel(level)), - input_version_(NULL), - grandparent_index_(0), - seen_key_(false), - overlapped_bytes_(0) { - for (int i = 0; i < config::kNumLevels; i++) { - level_ptrs_[i] = 0; - } -} - -Compaction::~Compaction() { - if (input_version_ != NULL) { - input_version_->Unref(); - } -} - -bool Compaction::IsTrivialMove() const { - // Avoid a move if there is lots of overlapping grandparent data. - // Otherwise, the move could create a parent file that will require - // a very expensive merge later on. - return (num_input_files(0) == 1 && - num_input_files(1) == 0 && - TotalFileSize(grandparents_) <= kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes); -} - -void Compaction::AddInputDeletions(VersionEdit* edit) { - for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs_[which].size(); i++) { - edit->DeleteFile(level_ + which, inputs_[which][i]->number); - } - } -} - -bool Compaction::IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key) { - // Maybe use binary search to find right entry instead of linear search? - const Comparator* user_cmp = input_version_->vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); - for (int lvl = level_ + 2; lvl < config::kNumLevels; lvl++) { - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = input_version_->files_[lvl]; - for (; level_ptrs_[lvl] < files.size(); ) { - FileMetaData* f = files[level_ptrs_[lvl]]; - if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) { - // We've advanced far enough - if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0) { - // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely not base level - return false; - } - break; - } - level_ptrs_[lvl]++; - } - } - return true; -} - -bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) { - // Scan to find earliest grandparent file that contains key. - const InternalKeyComparator* icmp = &input_version_->vset_->icmp_; - while (grandparent_index_ < grandparents_.size() && - icmp->Compare(internal_key, - grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode()) > 0) { - if (seen_key_) { - overlapped_bytes_ += grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->file_size; - } - grandparent_index_++; - } - seen_key_ = true; - - if (overlapped_bytes_ > kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes) { - // Too much overlap for current output; start new output - overlapped_bytes_ = 0; - return true; - } else { - return false; - } -} - -void Compaction::ReleaseInputs() { - if (input_version_ != NULL) { - input_version_->Unref(); - input_version_ = NULL; - } -} - -} // namespace leveldb |