diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/key.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/key.cpp | 593 |
1 files changed, 593 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/key.cpp b/src/key.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..85dc9cda2b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/key.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#include <openssl/bn.h> +#include <openssl/ecdsa.h> +#include <openssl/rand.h> +#include <openssl/obj_mac.h> + +#include "key.h" + + +// anonymous namespace with local implementation code (OpenSSL interaction) +namespace { + +// Generate a private key from just the secret parameter +int EC_KEY_regenerate_key(EC_KEY *eckey, BIGNUM *priv_key) +{ + int ok = 0; + BN_CTX *ctx = NULL; + EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL; + + if (!eckey) return 0; + + const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey); + + if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) + goto err; + + pub_key = EC_POINT_new(group); + + if (pub_key == NULL) + goto err; + + if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx)) + goto err; + + EC_KEY_set_private_key(eckey,priv_key); + EC_KEY_set_public_key(eckey,pub_key); + + ok = 1; + +err: + + if (pub_key) + EC_POINT_free(pub_key); + if (ctx != NULL) + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + + return(ok); +} + +// Perform ECDSA key recovery (see SEC1 4.1.6) for curves over (mod p)-fields +// recid selects which key is recovered +// if check is non-zero, additional checks are performed +int ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(EC_KEY *eckey, ECDSA_SIG *ecsig, const unsigned char *msg, int msglen, int recid, int check) +{ + if (!eckey) return 0; + + int ret = 0; + BN_CTX *ctx = NULL; + + BIGNUM *x = NULL; + BIGNUM *e = NULL; + BIGNUM *order = NULL; + BIGNUM *sor = NULL; + BIGNUM *eor = NULL; + BIGNUM *field = NULL; + EC_POINT *R = NULL; + EC_POINT *O = NULL; + EC_POINT *Q = NULL; + BIGNUM *rr = NULL; + BIGNUM *zero = NULL; + int n = 0; + int i = recid / 2; + + const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey); + if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) { ret = -1; goto err; } + BN_CTX_start(ctx); + order = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) { ret = -2; goto err; } + x = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_copy(x, order)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + if (!BN_mul_word(x, i)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + if (!BN_add(x, x, ecsig->r)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + field = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, field, NULL, NULL, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; } + if (BN_cmp(x, field) >= 0) { ret=0; goto err; } + if ((R = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; } + if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, R, x, recid % 2, ctx)) { ret=0; goto err; } + if (check) + { + if ((O = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; } + if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, O, NULL, R, order, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; } + if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, O)) { ret = 0; goto err; } + } + if ((Q = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; } + n = EC_GROUP_get_degree(group); + e = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_bin2bn(msg, msglen, e)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + if (8*msglen > n) BN_rshift(e, e, 8-(n & 7)); + zero = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_zero(zero)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + if (!BN_mod_sub(e, zero, e, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + rr = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_mod_inverse(rr, ecsig->r, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + sor = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_mod_mul(sor, ecsig->s, rr, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + eor = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (!BN_mod_mul(eor, e, rr, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; } + if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, eor, R, sor, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; } + if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(eckey, Q)) { ret=-2; goto err; } + + ret = 1; + +err: + if (ctx) { + BN_CTX_end(ctx); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + } + if (R != NULL) EC_POINT_free(R); + if (O != NULL) EC_POINT_free(O); + if (Q != NULL) EC_POINT_free(Q); + return ret; +} + +// RAII Wrapper around OpenSSL's EC_KEY +class CECKey { +private: + EC_KEY *pkey; + +public: + CECKey() { + pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1); + assert(pkey != NULL); + } + + ~CECKey() { + EC_KEY_free(pkey); + } + + void GetSecretBytes(unsigned char vch[32]) const { + const BIGNUM *bn = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(pkey); + assert(bn); + int nBytes = BN_num_bytes(bn); + int n=BN_bn2bin(bn,&vch[32 - nBytes]); + assert(n == nBytes); + memset(vch, 0, 32 - nBytes); + } + + void SetSecretBytes(const unsigned char vch[32]) { + BIGNUM bn; + BN_init(&bn); + assert(BN_bin2bn(vch, 32, &bn)); + assert(EC_KEY_regenerate_key(pkey, &bn)); + BN_clear_free(&bn); + } + + void GetPrivKey(CPrivKey &privkey, bool fCompressed) { + EC_KEY_set_conv_form(pkey, fCompressed ? POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED : POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED); + int nSize = i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, NULL); + assert(nSize); + privkey.resize(nSize); + unsigned char* pbegin = &privkey[0]; + int nSize2 = i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, &pbegin); + assert(nSize == nSize2); + } + + bool SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey &privkey) { + const unsigned char* pbegin = &privkey[0]; + if (d2i_ECPrivateKey(&pkey, &pbegin, privkey.size())) { + // d2i_ECPrivateKey returns true if parsing succeeds. + // This doesn't necessarily mean the key is valid. + if (EC_KEY_check_key(pkey)) + return true; + } + return false; + } + + void GetPubKey(CPubKey &pubkey, bool fCompressed) { + EC_KEY_set_conv_form(pkey, fCompressed ? POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED : POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED); + int nSize = i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, NULL); + assert(nSize); + assert(nSize <= 65); + unsigned char c[65]; + unsigned char *pbegin = c; + int nSize2 = i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, &pbegin); + assert(nSize == nSize2); + pubkey.Set(&c[0], &c[nSize]); + } + + bool SetPubKey(const CPubKey &pubkey) { + const unsigned char* pbegin = pubkey.begin(); + return o2i_ECPublicKey(&pkey, &pbegin, pubkey.size()); + } + + bool Sign(const uint256 &hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) { + vchSig.clear(); + ECDSA_SIG *sig = ECDSA_do_sign((unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), pkey); + if (sig == NULL) + return false; + if (BN_is_odd(sig->s)) { + // enforce even S values, by negating the value (modulo the order) if odd + BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); + BN_CTX_start(ctx); + const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey); + BIGNUM *order = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx); + BN_sub(sig->s, order, sig->s); + BN_CTX_end(ctx); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + } + unsigned int nSize = ECDSA_size(pkey); + vchSig.resize(nSize); // Make sure it is big enough + unsigned char *pos = &vchSig[0]; + nSize = i2d_ECDSA_SIG(sig, &pos); + ECDSA_SIG_free(sig); + vchSig.resize(nSize); // Shrink to fit actual size + return true; + } + + bool Verify(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) { + // -1 = error, 0 = bad sig, 1 = good + if (ECDSA_verify(0, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), &vchSig[0], vchSig.size(), pkey) != 1) + return false; + return true; + } + + bool SignCompact(const uint256 &hash, unsigned char *p64, int &rec) { + bool fOk = false; + ECDSA_SIG *sig = ECDSA_do_sign((unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), pkey); + if (sig==NULL) + return false; + memset(p64, 0, 64); + int nBitsR = BN_num_bits(sig->r); + int nBitsS = BN_num_bits(sig->s); + if (nBitsR <= 256 && nBitsS <= 256) { + CPubKey pubkey; + GetPubKey(pubkey, true); + for (int i=0; i<4; i++) { + CECKey keyRec; + if (ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(keyRec.pkey, sig, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), i, 1) == 1) { + CPubKey pubkeyRec; + keyRec.GetPubKey(pubkeyRec, true); + if (pubkeyRec == pubkey) { + rec = i; + fOk = true; + break; + } + } + } + assert(fOk); + BN_bn2bin(sig->r,&p64[32-(nBitsR+7)/8]); + BN_bn2bin(sig->s,&p64[64-(nBitsS+7)/8]); + } + ECDSA_SIG_free(sig); + return fOk; + } + + // reconstruct public key from a compact signature + // This is only slightly more CPU intensive than just verifying it. + // If this function succeeds, the recovered public key is guaranteed to be valid + // (the signature is a valid signature of the given data for that key) + bool Recover(const uint256 &hash, const unsigned char *p64, int rec) + { + if (rec<0 || rec>=3) + return false; + ECDSA_SIG *sig = ECDSA_SIG_new(); + BN_bin2bn(&p64[0], 32, sig->r); + BN_bin2bn(&p64[32], 32, sig->s); + bool ret = ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(pkey, sig, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), rec, 0) == 1; + ECDSA_SIG_free(sig); + return ret; + } + + static bool TweakSecret(unsigned char vchSecretOut[32], const unsigned char vchSecretIn[32], const unsigned char vchTweak[32]) + { + bool ret = true; + BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); + BN_CTX_start(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnSecret = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnTweak = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnOrder = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + EC_GROUP *group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1); + EC_GROUP_get_order(group, bnOrder, ctx); // what a grossly inefficient way to get the (constant) group order... + BN_bin2bn(vchTweak, 32, bnTweak); + if (BN_cmp(bnTweak, bnOrder) >= 0) + ret = false; // extremely unlikely + BN_bin2bn(vchSecretIn, 32, bnSecret); + BN_add(bnSecret, bnSecret, bnTweak); + BN_nnmod(bnSecret, bnSecret, bnOrder, ctx); + if (BN_is_zero(bnSecret)) + ret = false; // ridiculously unlikely + int nBits = BN_num_bits(bnSecret); + memset(vchSecretOut, 0, 32); + BN_bn2bin(bnSecret, &vchSecretOut[32-(nBits+7)/8]); + EC_GROUP_free(group); + BN_CTX_end(ctx); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + return ret; + } + + bool TweakPublic(const unsigned char vchTweak[32]) { + bool ret = true; + BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); + BN_CTX_start(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnTweak = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnOrder = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + BIGNUM *bnOne = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey); + EC_GROUP_get_order(group, bnOrder, ctx); // what a grossly inefficient way to get the (constant) group order... + BN_bin2bn(vchTweak, 32, bnTweak); + if (BN_cmp(bnTweak, bnOrder) >= 0) + ret = false; // extremely unlikely + EC_POINT *point = EC_POINT_dup(EC_KEY_get0_public_key(pkey), group); + BN_one(bnOne); + EC_POINT_mul(group, point, bnTweak, point, bnOne, ctx); + if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) + ret = false; // ridiculously unlikely + EC_KEY_set_public_key(pkey, point); + EC_POINT_free(point); + BN_CTX_end(ctx); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + return ret; + } +}; + +}; // end of anonymous namespace + +bool CKey::Check(const unsigned char *vch) { + // Do not convert to OpenSSL's data structures for range-checking keys, + // it's easy enough to do directly. + static const unsigned char vchMax[32] = { + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE, + 0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B, + 0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x40 + }; + bool fIsZero = true; + for (int i=0; i<32 && fIsZero; i++) + if (vch[i] != 0) + fIsZero = false; + if (fIsZero) + return false; + for (int i=0; i<32; i++) { + if (vch[i] < vchMax[i]) + return true; + if (vch[i] > vchMax[i]) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +void CKey::MakeNewKey(bool fCompressedIn) { + do { + RAND_bytes(vch, sizeof(vch)); + } while (!Check(vch)); + fValid = true; + fCompressed = fCompressedIn; +} + +bool CKey::SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey &privkey, bool fCompressedIn) { + CECKey key; + if (!key.SetPrivKey(privkey)) + return false; + key.GetSecretBytes(vch); + fCompressed = fCompressedIn; + fValid = true; + return true; +} + +CPrivKey CKey::GetPrivKey() const { + assert(fValid); + CECKey key; + key.SetSecretBytes(vch); + CPrivKey privkey; + key.GetPrivKey(privkey, fCompressed); + return privkey; +} + +CPubKey CKey::GetPubKey() const { + assert(fValid); + CECKey key; + key.SetSecretBytes(vch); + CPubKey pubkey; + key.GetPubKey(pubkey, fCompressed); + return pubkey; +} + +bool CKey::Sign(const uint256 &hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const { + if (!fValid) + return false; + CECKey key; + key.SetSecretBytes(vch); + return key.Sign(hash, vchSig); +} + +bool CKey::SignCompact(const uint256 &hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const { + if (!fValid) + return false; + CECKey key; + key.SetSecretBytes(vch); + vchSig.resize(65); + int rec = -1; + if (!key.SignCompact(hash, &vchSig[1], rec)) + return false; + assert(rec != -1); + vchSig[0] = 27 + rec + (fCompressed ? 4 : 0); + return true; +} + +bool CPubKey::Verify(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const { + if (!IsValid()) + return false; + CECKey key; + if (!key.SetPubKey(*this)) + return false; + if (!key.Verify(hash, vchSig)) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool CPubKey::RecoverCompact(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) { + if (vchSig.size() != 65) + return false; + CECKey key; + if (!key.Recover(hash, &vchSig[1], (vchSig[0] - 27) & ~4)) + return false; + key.GetPubKey(*this, (vchSig[0] - 27) & 4); + return true; +} + +bool CPubKey::VerifyCompact(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const { + if (!IsValid()) + return false; + if (vchSig.size() != 65) + return false; + CECKey key; + if (!key.Recover(hash, &vchSig[1], (vchSig[0] - 27) & ~4)) + return false; + CPubKey pubkeyRec; + key.GetPubKey(pubkeyRec, IsCompressed()); + if (*this != pubkeyRec) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool CPubKey::IsFullyValid() const { + if (!IsValid()) + return false; + CECKey key; + if (!key.SetPubKey(*this)) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool CPubKey::Decompress() { + if (!IsValid()) + return false; + CECKey key; + if (!key.SetPubKey(*this)) + return false; + key.GetPubKey(*this, false); + return true; +} + +void static BIP32Hash(const unsigned char chainCode[32], unsigned int nChild, unsigned char header, const unsigned char data[32], unsigned char output[64]) { + unsigned char num[4]; + num[0] = (nChild >> 24) & 0xFF; + num[1] = (nChild >> 16) & 0xFF; + num[2] = (nChild >> 8) & 0xFF; + num[3] = (nChild >> 0) & 0xFF; + HMAC_SHA512_CTX ctx; + HMAC_SHA512_Init(&ctx, chainCode, 32); + HMAC_SHA512_Update(&ctx, &header, 1); + HMAC_SHA512_Update(&ctx, data, 32); + HMAC_SHA512_Update(&ctx, num, 4); + HMAC_SHA512_Final(output, &ctx); +} + +bool CKey::Derive(CKey& keyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const { + assert(IsValid()); + assert(IsCompressed()); + unsigned char out[64]; + LockObject(out); + if ((nChild >> 31) == 0) { + CPubKey pubkey = GetPubKey(); + assert(pubkey.begin() + 33 == pubkey.end()); + BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *pubkey.begin(), pubkey.begin()+1, out); + } else { + assert(begin() + 32 == end()); + BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, 0, begin(), out); + } + memcpy(ccChild, out+32, 32); + bool ret = CECKey::TweakSecret((unsigned char*)keyChild.begin(), begin(), out); + UnlockObject(out); + keyChild.fCompressed = true; + keyChild.fValid = ret; + return ret; +} + +bool CPubKey::Derive(CPubKey& pubkeyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const { + assert(IsValid()); + assert((nChild >> 31) == 0); + assert(begin() + 33 == end()); + unsigned char out[64]; + BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *begin(), begin()+1, out); + memcpy(ccChild, out+32, 32); + CECKey key; + bool ret = key.SetPubKey(*this); + ret &= key.TweakPublic(out); + key.GetPubKey(pubkeyChild, true); + return ret; +} + +bool CExtKey::Derive(CExtKey &out, unsigned int nChild) const { + out.nDepth = nDepth + 1; + CKeyID id = key.GetPubKey().GetID(); + memcpy(&out.vchFingerprint[0], &id, 4); + out.nChild = nChild; + return key.Derive(out.key, out.vchChainCode, nChild, vchChainCode); +} + +void CExtKey::SetMaster(const unsigned char *seed, unsigned int nSeedLen) { + static const char hashkey[] = {'B','i','t','c','o','i','n',' ','s','e','e','d'}; + HMAC_SHA512_CTX ctx; + HMAC_SHA512_Init(&ctx, hashkey, sizeof(hashkey)); + HMAC_SHA512_Update(&ctx, seed, nSeedLen); + unsigned char out[64]; + LockObject(out); + HMAC_SHA512_Final(out, &ctx); + key.Set(&out[0], &out[32], true); + memcpy(vchChainCode, &out[32], 32); + UnlockObject(out); + nDepth = 0; + nChild = 0; + memset(vchFingerprint, 0, sizeof(vchFingerprint)); +} + +CExtPubKey CExtKey::Neuter() const { + CExtPubKey ret; + ret.nDepth = nDepth; + memcpy(&ret.vchFingerprint[0], &vchFingerprint[0], 4); + ret.nChild = nChild; + ret.pubkey = key.GetPubKey(); + memcpy(&ret.vchChainCode[0], &vchChainCode[0], 32); + return ret; +} + +void CExtKey::Encode(unsigned char code[74]) const { + code[0] = nDepth; + memcpy(code+1, vchFingerprint, 4); + code[5] = (nChild >> 24) & 0xFF; code[6] = (nChild >> 16) & 0xFF; + code[7] = (nChild >> 8) & 0xFF; code[8] = (nChild >> 0) & 0xFF; + memcpy(code+9, vchChainCode, 32); + code[41] = 0; + assert(key.size() == 32); + memcpy(code+42, key.begin(), 32); +} + +void CExtKey::Decode(const unsigned char code[74]) { + nDepth = code[0]; + memcpy(vchFingerprint, code+1, 4); + nChild = (code[5] << 24) | (code[6] << 16) | (code[7] << 8) | code[8]; + memcpy(vchChainCode, code+9, 32); + key.Set(code+42, code+74, true); +} + +void CExtPubKey::Encode(unsigned char code[74]) const { + code[0] = nDepth; + memcpy(code+1, vchFingerprint, 4); + code[5] = (nChild >> 24) & 0xFF; code[6] = (nChild >> 16) & 0xFF; + code[7] = (nChild >> 8) & 0xFF; code[8] = (nChild >> 0) & 0xFF; + memcpy(code+9, vchChainCode, 32); + assert(pubkey.size() == 33); + memcpy(code+41, pubkey.begin(), 33); +} + +void CExtPubKey::Decode(const unsigned char code[74]) { + nDepth = code[0]; + memcpy(vchFingerprint, code+1, 4); + nChild = (code[5] << 24) | (code[6] << 16) | (code[7] << 8) | code[8]; + memcpy(vchChainCode, code+9, 32); + pubkey.Set(code+41, code+74); +} + +bool CExtPubKey::Derive(CExtPubKey &out, unsigned int nChild) const { + out.nDepth = nDepth + 1; + CKeyID id = pubkey.GetID(); + memcpy(&out.vchFingerprint[0], &id, 4); + out.nChild = nChild; + return pubkey.Derive(out.pubkey, out.vchChainCode, nChild, vchChainCode); +} |