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+// Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_INTERFACES_IPC_H
+#define BITCOIN_INTERFACES_IPC_H
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <typeindex>
+
+namespace interfaces {
+class Init;
+
+//! Interface providing access to interprocess-communication (IPC)
+//! functionality. The IPC implementation is responsible for establishing
+//! connections between a controlling process and a process being controlled.
+//! When a connection is established, the process being controlled returns an
+//! interfaces::Init pointer to the controlling process, which the controlling
+//! process can use to get access to other interfaces and functionality.
+//!
+//! When spawning a new process, the steps are:
+//!
+//! 1. The controlling process calls interfaces::Ipc::spawnProcess(), which
+//! calls ipc::Process::spawn(), which spawns a new process and returns a
+//! socketpair file descriptor for communicating with it.
+//! interfaces::Ipc::spawnProcess() then calls ipc::Protocol::connect()
+//! passing the socketpair descriptor, which returns a local proxy
+//! interfaces::Init implementation calling remote interfaces::Init methods.
+//! 2. The spawned process calls interfaces::Ipc::startSpawnProcess(), which
+//! calls ipc::Process::checkSpawned() to read command line arguments and
+//! determine whether it is a spawned process and what socketpair file
+//! descriptor it should use. It then calls ipc::Protocol::serve() to handle
+//! incoming requests from the socketpair and invoke interfaces::Init
+//! interface methods, and exit when the socket is closed.
+//! 3. The controlling process calls local proxy interfaces::Init object methods
+//! to make other proxy objects calling other remote interfaces. It can also
+//! destroy the initial interfaces::Init object to close the connection and
+//! shut down the spawned process.
+class Ipc
+{
+public:
+ virtual ~Ipc() = default;
+
+ //! Spawn a child process returning pointer to its Init interface.
+ virtual std::unique_ptr<Init> spawnProcess(const char* exe_name) = 0;
+
+ //! If this is a spawned process, block and handle requests from the parent
+ //! process by forwarding them to this process's Init interface, then return
+ //! true. If this is not a spawned child process, return false.
+ virtual bool startSpawnedProcess(int argc, char* argv[], int& exit_status) = 0;
+
+ //! Add cleanup callback to remote interface that will run when the
+ //! interface is deleted.
+ template<typename Interface>
+ void addCleanup(Interface& iface, std::function<void()> cleanup)
+ {
+ addCleanup(typeid(Interface), &iface, std::move(cleanup));
+ }
+
+protected:
+ //! Internal implementation of public addCleanup method (above) as a
+ //! type-erased virtual function, since template functions can't be virtual.
+ virtual void addCleanup(std::type_index type, void* iface, std::function<void()> cleanup) = 0;
+};
+
+//! Return implementation of Ipc interface.
+std::unique_ptr<Ipc> MakeIpc(const char* exe_name, const char* process_argv0, Init& init);
+} // namespace interfaces
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_INTERFACES_IPC_H