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Diffstat (limited to 'src/field_impl.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/field_impl.h | 293 |
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/field_impl.h b/src/field_impl.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3a31e1844e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/field_impl.h @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +/********************************************************************** + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille * + * Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying * + * file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.* + **********************************************************************/ + +#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_IMPL_H_ +#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_IMPL_H_ + +#if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "libsecp256k1-config.h" +#endif + +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(USE_FIELD_GMP) +#include "field_gmp_impl.h" +#elif defined(USE_FIELD_10X26) +#include "field_10x26_impl.h" +#elif defined(USE_FIELD_5X52) +#include "field_5x52_impl.h" +#else +#error "Please select field implementation" +#endif + +static void secp256k1_fe_get_hex(char *r, int *rlen, const secp256k1_fe_t *a) { + if (*rlen < 65) { + *rlen = 65; + return; + } + *rlen = 65; + unsigned char tmp[32]; + secp256k1_fe_t b = *a; + secp256k1_fe_normalize(&b); + secp256k1_fe_get_b32(tmp, &b); + for (int i=0; i<32; i++) { + static const char *c = "0123456789ABCDEF"; + r[2*i] = c[(tmp[i] >> 4) & 0xF]; + r[2*i+1] = c[(tmp[i]) & 0xF]; + } + r[64] = 0x00; +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_set_hex(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const char *a, int alen) { + unsigned char tmp[32] = {}; + static const int cvt[256] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,10,11,12,13,14,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,10,11,12,13,14,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + for (int i=0; i<32; i++) { + if (alen > i*2) + tmp[32 - alen/2 + i] = (cvt[(unsigned char)a[2*i]] << 4) + cvt[(unsigned char)a[2*i+1]]; + } + secp256k1_fe_set_b32(r, tmp); +} + +static int secp256k1_fe_sqrt(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *a) { + + /** The binary representation of (p + 1)/4 has 3 blocks of 1s, with lengths in + * { 2, 22, 223 }. Use an addition chain to calculate 2^n - 1 for each block: + * 1, [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223] + */ + + secp256k1_fe_t x2; + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, a); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x2, &x2, a); + + secp256k1_fe_t x3; + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &x2); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, a); + + secp256k1_fe_t x6 = x3; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x6, &x6); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3); + + secp256k1_fe_t x9 = x6; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x9, &x9); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x9, &x9, &x3); + + secp256k1_fe_t x11 = x9; + for (int j=0; j<2; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x11, &x11); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x11, &x11, &x2); + + secp256k1_fe_t x22 = x11; + for (int j=0; j<11; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x22, &x22); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x22, &x22, &x11); + + secp256k1_fe_t x44 = x22; + for (int j=0; j<22; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x44, &x44); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x44, &x44, &x22); + + secp256k1_fe_t x88 = x44; + for (int j=0; j<44; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x88, &x88); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x88, &x88, &x44); + + secp256k1_fe_t x176 = x88; + for (int j=0; j<88; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x176, &x176); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x176, &x176, &x88); + + secp256k1_fe_t x220 = x176; + for (int j=0; j<44; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x220, &x220); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x220, &x220, &x44); + + secp256k1_fe_t x223 = x220; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x223, &x223); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x223, &x223, &x3); + + /* The final result is then assembled using a sliding window over the blocks. */ + + secp256k1_fe_t t1 = x223; + for (int j=0; j<23; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x22); + for (int j=0; j<6; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x2); + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_sqr(r, &t1); + + /* Check that a square root was actually calculated */ + + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, r); + secp256k1_fe_negate(&t1, &t1, 1); + secp256k1_fe_add(&t1, a); + secp256k1_fe_normalize(&t1); + return secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&t1); +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *a) { + + /** The binary representation of (p - 2) has 5 blocks of 1s, with lengths in + * { 1, 2, 22, 223 }. Use an addition chain to calculate 2^n - 1 for each block: + * [1], [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223] + */ + + secp256k1_fe_t x2; + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, a); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x2, &x2, a); + + secp256k1_fe_t x3; + secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &x2); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, a); + + secp256k1_fe_t x6 = x3; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x6, &x6); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3); + + secp256k1_fe_t x9 = x6; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x9, &x9); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x9, &x9, &x3); + + secp256k1_fe_t x11 = x9; + for (int j=0; j<2; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x11, &x11); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x11, &x11, &x2); + + secp256k1_fe_t x22 = x11; + for (int j=0; j<11; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x22, &x22); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x22, &x22, &x11); + + secp256k1_fe_t x44 = x22; + for (int j=0; j<22; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x44, &x44); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x44, &x44, &x22); + + secp256k1_fe_t x88 = x44; + for (int j=0; j<44; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x88, &x88); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x88, &x88, &x44); + + secp256k1_fe_t x176 = x88; + for (int j=0; j<88; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x176, &x176); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x176, &x176, &x88); + + secp256k1_fe_t x220 = x176; + for (int j=0; j<44; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x220, &x220); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x220, &x220, &x44); + + secp256k1_fe_t x223 = x220; + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x223, &x223); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&x223, &x223, &x3); + + /* The final result is then assembled using a sliding window over the blocks. */ + + secp256k1_fe_t t1 = x223; + for (int j=0; j<23; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x22); + for (int j=0; j<5; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, a); + for (int j=0; j<3; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x2); + for (int j=0; j<2; j++) secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1); + secp256k1_fe_mul(r, &t1, a); +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *a) { +#if defined(USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN) + secp256k1_fe_inv(r, a); +#elif defined(USE_FIELD_INV_NUM) + unsigned char b[32]; + secp256k1_fe_t c = *a; + secp256k1_fe_normalize(&c); + secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &c); + secp256k1_num_t n; + secp256k1_num_set_bin(&n, b, 32); + secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(&n, &n, &secp256k1_fe_consts->p); + secp256k1_num_get_bin(b, 32, &n); + secp256k1_fe_set_b32(r, b); +#else +#error "Please select field inverse implementation" +#endif +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all(size_t len, secp256k1_fe_t r[len], const secp256k1_fe_t a[len]) { + if (len < 1) + return; + + VERIFY_CHECK((r + len <= a) || (a + len <= r)); + + r[0] = a[0]; + + size_t i = 0; + while (++i < len) { + secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[i], &r[i - 1], &a[i]); + } + + secp256k1_fe_t u; secp256k1_fe_inv(&u, &r[--i]); + + while (i > 0) { + int j = i--; + secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[j], &r[i], &u); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&u, &u, &a[j]); + } + + r[0] = u; +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(size_t len, secp256k1_fe_t r[len], const secp256k1_fe_t a[len]) { + if (len < 1) + return; + + VERIFY_CHECK((r + len <= a) || (a + len <= r)); + + r[0] = a[0]; + + size_t i = 0; + while (++i < len) { + secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[i], &r[i - 1], &a[i]); + } + + secp256k1_fe_t u; secp256k1_fe_inv_var(&u, &r[--i]); + + while (i > 0) { + int j = i--; + secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[j], &r[i], &u); + secp256k1_fe_mul(&u, &u, &a[j]); + } + + r[0] = u; +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_start(void) { + static const unsigned char secp256k1_fe_consts_p[] = { + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F + }; + if (secp256k1_fe_consts == NULL) { + secp256k1_fe_inner_start(); + secp256k1_fe_consts_t *ret = (secp256k1_fe_consts_t*)malloc(sizeof(secp256k1_fe_consts_t)); + secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->p, secp256k1_fe_consts_p, sizeof(secp256k1_fe_consts_p)); + secp256k1_fe_consts = ret; + } +} + +static void secp256k1_fe_stop(void) { + if (secp256k1_fe_consts != NULL) { + secp256k1_fe_consts_t *c = (secp256k1_fe_consts_t*)secp256k1_fe_consts; + free((void*)c); + secp256k1_fe_consts = NULL; + secp256k1_fe_inner_stop(); + } +} + +#endif |