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+// Copyright (c) 2012-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H
+#define BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H
+
+#include "clientversion.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+#include "streams.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "utilstrencodings.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+
+#include <leveldb/db.h>
+#include <leveldb/write_batch.h>
+
+class dbwrapper_error : public std::runtime_error
+{
+public:
+ dbwrapper_error(const std::string& msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
+};
+
+void HandleError(const leveldb::Status& status) throw(dbwrapper_error);
+
+/** Batch of changes queued to be written to a CDBWrapper */
+class CDBBatch
+{
+ friend class CDBWrapper;
+
+private:
+ leveldb::WriteBatch batch;
+ const std::vector<unsigned char> *obfuscate_key;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * @param[in] obfuscate_key If passed, XOR data with this key.
+ */
+ CDBBatch(const std::vector<unsigned char> *obfuscate_key) : obfuscate_key(obfuscate_key) { };
+
+ template <typename K, typename V>
+ void Write(const K& key, const V& value)
+ {
+ CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey.reserve(ssKey.GetSerializeSize(key));
+ ssKey << key;
+ leveldb::Slice slKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
+
+ CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssValue.reserve(ssValue.GetSerializeSize(value));
+ ssValue << value;
+ ssValue.Xor(*obfuscate_key);
+ leveldb::Slice slValue(&ssValue[0], ssValue.size());
+
+ batch.Put(slKey, slValue);
+ }
+
+ template <typename K>
+ void Erase(const K& key)
+ {
+ CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey.reserve(ssKey.GetSerializeSize(key));
+ ssKey << key;
+ leveldb::Slice slKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
+
+ batch.Delete(slKey);
+ }
+};
+
+class CDBIterator
+{
+private:
+ leveldb::Iterator *piter;
+ const std::vector<unsigned char> *obfuscate_key;
+
+public:
+
+ /**
+ * @param[in] piterIn The original leveldb iterator.
+ * @param[in] obfuscate_key If passed, XOR data with this key.
+ */
+ CDBIterator(leveldb::Iterator *piterIn, const std::vector<unsigned char>* obfuscate_key) :
+ piter(piterIn), obfuscate_key(obfuscate_key) { };
+ ~CDBIterator();
+
+ bool Valid();
+
+ void SeekToFirst();
+
+ template<typename K> void Seek(const K& key) {
+ CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey.reserve(ssKey.GetSerializeSize(key));
+ ssKey << key;
+ leveldb::Slice slKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
+ piter->Seek(slKey);
+ }
+
+ void Next();
+
+ template<typename K> bool GetKey(K& key) {
+ leveldb::Slice slKey = piter->key();
+ try {
+ CDataStream ssKey(slKey.data(), slKey.data() + slKey.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey >> key;
+ } catch (const std::exception&) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ unsigned int GetKeySize() {
+ return piter->key().size();
+ }
+
+ template<typename V> bool GetValue(V& value) {
+ leveldb::Slice slValue = piter->value();
+ try {
+ CDataStream ssValue(slValue.data(), slValue.data() + slValue.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssValue.Xor(*obfuscate_key);
+ ssValue >> value;
+ } catch (const std::exception&) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ unsigned int GetValueSize() {
+ return piter->value().size();
+ }
+
+};
+
+class CDBWrapper
+{
+private:
+ //! custom environment this database is using (may be NULL in case of default environment)
+ leveldb::Env* penv;
+
+ //! database options used
+ leveldb::Options options;
+
+ //! options used when reading from the database
+ leveldb::ReadOptions readoptions;
+
+ //! options used when iterating over values of the database
+ leveldb::ReadOptions iteroptions;
+
+ //! options used when writing to the database
+ leveldb::WriteOptions writeoptions;
+
+ //! options used when sync writing to the database
+ leveldb::WriteOptions syncoptions;
+
+ //! the database itself
+ leveldb::DB* pdb;
+
+ //! a key used for optional XOR-obfuscation of the database
+ std::vector<unsigned char> obfuscate_key;
+
+ //! the key under which the obfuscation key is stored
+ static const std::string OBFUSCATE_KEY_KEY;
+
+ //! the length of the obfuscate key in number of bytes
+ static const unsigned int OBFUSCATE_KEY_NUM_BYTES;
+
+ std::vector<unsigned char> CreateObfuscateKey() const;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * @param[in] path Location in the filesystem where leveldb data will be stored.
+ * @param[in] nCacheSize Configures various leveldb cache settings.
+ * @param[in] fMemory If true, use leveldb's memory environment.
+ * @param[in] fWipe If true, remove all existing data.
+ * @param[in] obfuscate If true, store data obfuscated via simple XOR. If false, XOR
+ * with a zero'd byte array.
+ */
+ CDBWrapper(const boost::filesystem::path& path, size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory = false, bool fWipe = false, bool obfuscate = false);
+ ~CDBWrapper();
+
+ template <typename K, typename V>
+ bool Read(const K& key, V& value) const throw(dbwrapper_error)
+ {
+ CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey.reserve(ssKey.GetSerializeSize(key));
+ ssKey << key;
+ leveldb::Slice slKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
+
+ std::string strValue;
+ leveldb::Status status = pdb->Get(readoptions, slKey, &strValue);
+ if (!status.ok()) {
+ if (status.IsNotFound())
+ return false;
+ LogPrintf("LevelDB read failure: %s\n", status.ToString());
+ HandleError(status);
+ }
+ try {
+ CDataStream ssValue(strValue.data(), strValue.data() + strValue.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssValue.Xor(obfuscate_key);
+ ssValue >> value;
+ } catch (const std::exception&) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ template <typename K, typename V>
+ bool Write(const K& key, const V& value, bool fSync = false) throw(dbwrapper_error)
+ {
+ CDBBatch batch(&obfuscate_key);
+ batch.Write(key, value);
+ return WriteBatch(batch, fSync);
+ }
+
+ template <typename K>
+ bool Exists(const K& key) const throw(dbwrapper_error)
+ {
+ CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
+ ssKey.reserve(ssKey.GetSerializeSize(key));
+ ssKey << key;
+ leveldb::Slice slKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
+
+ std::string strValue;
+ leveldb::Status status = pdb->Get(readoptions, slKey, &strValue);
+ if (!status.ok()) {
+ if (status.IsNotFound())
+ return false;
+ LogPrintf("LevelDB read failure: %s\n", status.ToString());
+ HandleError(status);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ template <typename K>
+ bool Erase(const K& key, bool fSync = false) throw(dbwrapper_error)
+ {
+ CDBBatch batch(&obfuscate_key);
+ batch.Erase(key);
+ return WriteBatch(batch, fSync);
+ }
+
+ bool WriteBatch(CDBBatch& batch, bool fSync = false) throw(dbwrapper_error);
+
+ // not available for LevelDB; provide for compatibility with BDB
+ bool Flush()
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool Sync() throw(dbwrapper_error)
+ {
+ CDBBatch batch(&obfuscate_key);
+ return WriteBatch(batch, true);
+ }
+
+ CDBIterator *NewIterator()
+ {
+ return new CDBIterator(pdb->NewIterator(iteroptions), &obfuscate_key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the database managed by this class contains no entries.
+ */
+ bool IsEmpty();
+
+ /**
+ * Accessor for obfuscate_key.
+ */
+ const std::vector<unsigned char>& GetObfuscateKey() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the obfuscate_key as a hex-formatted string.
+ */
+ std::string GetObfuscateKeyHex() const;
+
+};
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H
+