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+// Copyright (c) 2017-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_CRYPTO_MUHASH_H
+#define BITCOIN_CRYPTO_MUHASH_H
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <serialize.h>
+#include <uint256.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+class Num3072
+{
+private:
+ void FullReduce();
+ bool IsOverflow() const;
+ Num3072 GetInverse() const;
+
+public:
+ static constexpr size_t BYTE_SIZE = 384;
+
+#ifdef HAVE___INT128
+ typedef unsigned __int128 double_limb_t;
+ typedef uint64_t limb_t;
+ static constexpr int LIMBS = 48;
+ static constexpr int LIMB_SIZE = 64;
+#else
+ typedef uint64_t double_limb_t;
+ typedef uint32_t limb_t;
+ static constexpr int LIMBS = 96;
+ static constexpr int LIMB_SIZE = 32;
+#endif
+ limb_t limbs[LIMBS];
+
+ // Sanity check for Num3072 constants
+ static_assert(LIMB_SIZE * LIMBS == 3072, "Num3072 isn't 3072 bits");
+ static_assert(sizeof(double_limb_t) == sizeof(limb_t) * 2, "bad size for double_limb_t");
+ static_assert(sizeof(limb_t) * 8 == LIMB_SIZE, "LIMB_SIZE is incorrect");
+
+ // Hard coded values in MuHash3072 constructor and Finalize
+ static_assert(sizeof(limb_t) == 4 || sizeof(limb_t) == 8, "bad size for limb_t");
+
+ void Multiply(const Num3072& a);
+ void Divide(const Num3072& a);
+ void SetToOne();
+ void Square();
+ void ToBytes(unsigned char (&out)[BYTE_SIZE]);
+
+ Num3072() { this->SetToOne(); };
+ Num3072(const unsigned char (&data)[BYTE_SIZE]);
+
+ SERIALIZE_METHODS(Num3072, obj)
+ {
+ for (auto& limb : obj.limbs) {
+ READWRITE(limb);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/** A class representing MuHash sets
+ *
+ * MuHash is a hashing algorithm that supports adding set elements in any
+ * order but also deleting in any order. As a result, it can maintain a
+ * running sum for a set of data as a whole, and add/remove when data
+ * is added to or removed from it. A downside of MuHash is that computing
+ * an inverse is relatively expensive. This is solved by representing
+ * the running value as a fraction, and multiplying added elements into
+ * the numerator and removed elements into the denominator. Only when the
+ * final hash is desired, a single modular inverse and multiplication is
+ * needed to combine the two. The combination is also run on serialization
+ * to allow for space-efficient storage on disk.
+ *
+ * As the update operations are also associative, H(a)+H(b)+H(c)+H(d) can
+ * in fact be computed as (H(a)+H(b)) + (H(c)+H(d)). This implies that
+ * all of this is perfectly parallellizable: each thread can process an
+ * arbitrary subset of the update operations, allowing them to be
+ * efficiently combined later.
+ *
+ * MuHash does not support checking if an element is already part of the
+ * set. That is why this class does not enforce the use of a set as the
+ * data it represents because there is no efficient way to do so.
+ * It is possible to add elements more than once and also to remove
+ * elements that have not been added before. However, this implementation
+ * is intended to represent a set of elements.
+ *
+ * See also https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/inchash.pdf and
+ * https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014337.html.
+ */
+class MuHash3072
+{
+private:
+ Num3072 m_numerator;
+ Num3072 m_denominator;
+
+ Num3072 ToNum3072(Span<const unsigned char> in);
+
+public:
+ /* The empty set. */
+ MuHash3072() noexcept {};
+
+ /* A singleton with variable sized data in it. */
+ explicit MuHash3072(Span<const unsigned char> in) noexcept;
+
+ /* Insert a single piece of data into the set. */
+ MuHash3072& Insert(Span<const unsigned char> in) noexcept;
+
+ /* Remove a single piece of data from the set. */
+ MuHash3072& Remove(Span<const unsigned char> in) noexcept;
+
+ /* Multiply (resulting in a hash for the union of the sets) */
+ MuHash3072& operator*=(const MuHash3072& mul) noexcept;
+
+ /* Divide (resulting in a hash for the difference of the sets) */
+ MuHash3072& operator/=(const MuHash3072& div) noexcept;
+
+ /* Finalize into a 32-byte hash. Does not change this object's value. */
+ void Finalize(uint256& out) noexcept;
+
+ SERIALIZE_METHODS(MuHash3072, obj)
+ {
+ READWRITE(obj.m_numerator);
+ READWRITE(obj.m_denominator);
+ }
+};
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_CRYPTO_MUHASH_H