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Diffstat (limited to 'src/common/pcp.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/common/pcp.h | 68 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/pcp.h b/src/common/pcp.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ce2273e140 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/pcp.h @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2024 The Bitcoin Core developers +// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#ifndef BITCOIN_COMMON_PCP_H +#define BITCOIN_COMMON_PCP_H + +#include <netaddress.h> + +#include <variant> + +// RFC6886 NAT-PMP and RFC6887 Port Control Protocol (PCP) implementation. +// NAT-PMP and PCP use network byte order (big-endian). + +//! Mapping nonce size in bytes (see RFC6887 section 11.1). +constexpr size_t PCP_MAP_NONCE_SIZE = 12; + +//! PCP mapping nonce. Arbitrary data chosen by the client to identify a mapping. +typedef std::array<uint8_t, PCP_MAP_NONCE_SIZE> PCPMappingNonce; + +//! Unsuccessful response to a port mapping. +enum class MappingError { + NETWORK_ERROR, ///< Any kind of network-level error. + PROTOCOL_ERROR, ///< Any kind of protocol-level error, except unsupported version or no resources. + UNSUPP_VERSION, ///< Unsupported protocol version. + NO_RESOURCES, ///< No resources available (port probably already mapped). +}; + +//! Successful response to a port mapping. +struct MappingResult { + MappingResult(uint8_t version, const CService &internal_in, const CService &external_in, uint32_t lifetime_in): + version(version), internal(internal_in), external(external_in), lifetime(lifetime_in) {} + //! Protocol version, one of NATPMP_VERSION or PCP_VERSION. + uint8_t version; + //! Internal host:port. + CService internal; + //! External host:port. + CService external; + //! Granted lifetime of binding (seconds). + uint32_t lifetime; + + //! Format mapping as string for logging. + std::string ToString(); +}; + +//! Try to open a port using RFC 6886 NAT-PMP. IPv4 only. +//! +//! * gateway: Destination address for PCP requests (usually the default gateway). +//! * port: Internal port, and desired external port. +//! * lifetime: Requested lifetime in seconds for mapping. The server may assign as shorter or longer lifetime. A lifetime of 0 deletes the mapping. +//! * num_tries: Number of tries in case of no response. +//! +//! Returns the external_ip:external_port of the mapping if successful, otherwise a MappingError. +std::variant<MappingResult, MappingError> NATPMPRequestPortMap(const CNetAddr &gateway, uint16_t port, uint32_t lifetime, int num_tries = 3, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_per_try = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)); + +//! Try to open a port using RFC 6887 Port Control Protocol (PCP). Handles IPv4 and IPv6. +//! +//! * nonce: Mapping cookie. Keep this the same over renewals. +//! * gateway: Destination address for PCP requests (usually the default gateway). +//! * bind: Specific local bind address for IPv6 pinholing. Set this as INADDR_ANY for IPv4. +//! * port: Internal port, and desired external port. +//! * lifetime: Requested lifetime in seconds for mapping. The server may assign as shorter or longer lifetime. A lifetime of 0 deletes the mapping. +//! * num_tries: Number of tries in case of no response. +//! +//! Returns the external_ip:external_port of the mapping if successful, otherwise a MappingError. +std::variant<MappingResult, MappingError> PCPRequestPortMap(const PCPMappingNonce &nonce, const CNetAddr &gateway, const CNetAddr &bind, uint16_t port, uint32_t lifetime, int num_tries = 3, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_per_try = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)); + +#endif // BITCOIN_COMMON_PCP_H |