diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'qa/replace-by-fee')
| -rw-r--r-- | qa/replace-by-fee/.gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | qa/replace-by-fee/README.md | 13 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | qa/replace-by-fee/rbf-tests.py | 360 |
3 files changed, 374 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qa/replace-by-fee/.gitignore b/qa/replace-by-fee/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b2c4f4657a --- /dev/null +++ b/qa/replace-by-fee/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +python-bitcoinlib diff --git a/qa/replace-by-fee/README.md b/qa/replace-by-fee/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..baad86de9a --- /dev/null +++ b/qa/replace-by-fee/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Replace-by-fee regression tests +=============================== + +First get version v0.5.0 of the python-bitcoinlib library. In this directory +run: + + git clone -n https://github.com/petertodd/python-bitcoinlib + (cd python-bitcoinlib && git checkout 8270bfd9c6ac37907d75db3d8b9152d61c7255cd) + +Then run the tests themselves with a bitcoind available running in regtest +mode: + + ./rbf-tests.py diff --git a/qa/replace-by-fee/rbf-tests.py b/qa/replace-by-fee/rbf-tests.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..1ee6c83875 --- /dev/null +++ b/qa/replace-by-fee/rbf-tests.py @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# Copyright (c) 2015 The Bitcoin Core developers +# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +# +# Test replace-by-fee +# + +import os +import sys + +# Add python-bitcoinlib to module search path, prior to any system-wide +# python-bitcoinlib. +sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "python-bitcoinlib")) + +import unittest + +import bitcoin +bitcoin.SelectParams('regtest') + +import bitcoin.rpc + +from bitcoin.core import * +from bitcoin.core.script import * +from bitcoin.wallet import * + +MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT = 100 + +class Test_ReplaceByFee(unittest.TestCase): + proxy = None + + @classmethod + def setUpClass(cls): + if cls.proxy is None: + cls.proxy = bitcoin.rpc.Proxy() + + @classmethod + def mine_mempool(cls): + """Mine until mempool is empty""" + mempool_size = 1 + while mempool_size: + cls.proxy.call('generate', 1) + new_mempool_size = len(cls.proxy.getrawmempool()) + + # It's possible to get stuck in a loop here if the mempool has + # transactions that can't be mined. + assert(new_mempool_size != mempool_size) + mempool_size = new_mempool_size + + @classmethod + def tearDownClass(cls): + # Make sure mining works + cls.mine_mempool() + + def make_txout(self, amount, confirmed=True, scriptPubKey=CScript([1])): + """Create a txout with a given amount and scriptPubKey + + Mines coins as needed. + + confirmed - txouts created will be confirmed in the blockchain; + unconfirmed otherwise. + """ + fee = 1*COIN + while self.proxy.getbalance() < amount + fee: + self.proxy.call('generate', 100) + + addr = P2SHBitcoinAddress.from_redeemScript(CScript([])) + txid = self.proxy.sendtoaddress(addr, amount + fee) + + tx1 = self.proxy.getrawtransaction(txid) + + i = None + for i, txout in enumerate(tx1.vout): + if txout.scriptPubKey == addr.to_scriptPubKey(): + break + assert i is not None + + tx2 = CTransaction([CTxIn(COutPoint(txid, i), CScript([1, CScript([])]), nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(amount, scriptPubKey)]) + + tx2_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx2, True) + + # If requested, ensure txouts are confirmed. + if confirmed: + self.mine_mempool() + + return COutPoint(tx2_txid, 0) + + def test_simple_doublespend(self): + """Simple doublespend""" + tx0_outpoint = self.make_txout(1.1*COIN) + + tx1a = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1*COIN, CScript([b'a']))]) + tx1a_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1a, True) + + # Should fail because we haven't changed the fee + tx1b = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1*COIN, CScript([b'b']))]) + + try: + tx1b_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1b, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) # insufficient fee + else: + self.fail() + + # Extra 0.1 BTC fee + tx1b = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(0.9*COIN, CScript([b'b']))]) + tx1b_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1b, True) + + # tx1a is in fact replaced + with self.assertRaises(IndexError): + self.proxy.getrawtransaction(tx1a_txid) + + self.assertEqual(tx1b, self.proxy.getrawtransaction(tx1b_txid)) + + def test_doublespend_chain(self): + """Doublespend of a long chain""" + + initial_nValue = 50*COIN + tx0_outpoint = self.make_txout(initial_nValue) + + prevout = tx0_outpoint + remaining_value = initial_nValue + chain_txids = [] + while remaining_value > 10*COIN: + remaining_value -= 1*COIN + tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(prevout, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(remaining_value, CScript([1]))]) + txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx, True) + chain_txids.append(txid) + prevout = COutPoint(txid, 0) + + # Whether the double-spend is allowed is evaluated by including all + # child fees - 40 BTC - so this attempt is rejected. + dbl_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(initial_nValue - 30*COIN, CScript([1]))]) + + try: + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(dbl_tx, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) # insufficient fee + else: + self.fail() + + # Accepted with sufficient fee + dbl_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1*COIN, CScript([1]))]) + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(dbl_tx, True) + + for doublespent_txid in chain_txids: + with self.assertRaises(IndexError): + self.proxy.getrawtransaction(doublespent_txid) + + def test_doublespend_tree(self): + """Doublespend of a big tree of transactions""" + + initial_nValue = 50*COIN + tx0_outpoint = self.make_txout(initial_nValue) + + def branch(prevout, initial_value, max_txs, *, tree_width=5, fee=0.0001*COIN, _total_txs=None): + if _total_txs is None: + _total_txs = [0] + if _total_txs[0] >= max_txs: + return + + txout_value = (initial_value - fee) // tree_width + if txout_value < fee: + return + + vout = [CTxOut(txout_value, CScript([i+1])) + for i in range(tree_width)] + tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(prevout, nSequence=0)], + vout) + + self.assertTrue(len(tx.serialize()) < 100000) + txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx, True) + yield tx + _total_txs[0] += 1 + + for i, txout in enumerate(tx.vout): + yield from branch(COutPoint(txid, i), txout_value, + max_txs, + tree_width=tree_width, fee=fee, + _total_txs=_total_txs) + + fee = 0.0001*COIN + n = MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT + tree_txs = list(branch(tx0_outpoint, initial_nValue, n, fee=fee)) + self.assertEqual(len(tree_txs), n) + + # Attempt double-spend, will fail because too little fee paid + dbl_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(initial_nValue - fee*n, CScript([1]))]) + try: + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(dbl_tx, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) # insufficient fee + else: + self.fail() + + # 1 BTC fee is enough + dbl_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(initial_nValue - fee*n - 1*COIN, CScript([1]))]) + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(dbl_tx, True) + + for tx in tree_txs: + with self.assertRaises(IndexError): + self.proxy.getrawtransaction(tx.GetHash()) + + # Try again, but with more total transactions than the "max txs + # double-spent at once" anti-DoS limit. + for n in (MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT, MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT*2): + fee = 0.0001*COIN + tx0_outpoint = self.make_txout(initial_nValue) + tree_txs = list(branch(tx0_outpoint, initial_nValue, n, fee=fee)) + self.assertEqual(len(tree_txs), n) + + dbl_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(initial_nValue - fee*n, CScript([1]))]) + try: + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(dbl_tx, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) + else: + self.fail() + + for tx in tree_txs: + self.proxy.getrawtransaction(tx.GetHash()) + + def test_replacement_feeperkb(self): + """Replacement requires fee-per-KB to be higher""" + tx0_outpoint = self.make_txout(1.1*COIN) + + tx1a = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1*COIN, CScript([b'a']))]) + tx1a_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1a, True) + + # Higher fee, but the fee per KB is much lower, so the replacement is + # rejected. + tx1b = CTransaction([CTxIn(tx0_outpoint, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(0.001*COIN, + CScript([b'a'*999000]))]) + + try: + tx1b_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1b, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) # insufficient fee + else: + self.fail() + + def test_spends_of_conflicting_outputs(self): + """Replacements that spend conflicting tx outputs are rejected""" + utxo1 = self.make_txout(1.2*COIN) + utxo2 = self.make_txout(3.0*COIN) + + tx1a = CTransaction([CTxIn(utxo1, nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1.1*COIN, CScript([b'a']))]) + tx1a_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1a, True) + + # Direct spend an output of the transaction we're replacing. + tx2 = CTransaction([CTxIn(utxo1, nSequence=0), CTxIn(utxo2, nSequence=0), + CTxIn(COutPoint(tx1a_txid, 0), nSequence=0)], + tx1a.vout) + + try: + tx2_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx2, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) + else: + self.fail() + + # Spend tx1a's output to test the indirect case. + tx1b = CTransaction([CTxIn(COutPoint(tx1a_txid, 0), nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(1.0*COIN, CScript([b'a']))]) + tx1b_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1b, True) + + tx2 = CTransaction([CTxIn(utxo1, nSequence=0), CTxIn(utxo2, nSequence=0), + CTxIn(COutPoint(tx1b_txid, 0))], + tx1a.vout) + + try: + tx2_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx2, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) + else: + self.fail() + + def test_new_unconfirmed_inputs(self): + """Replacements that add new unconfirmed inputs are rejected""" + confirmed_utxo = self.make_txout(1.1*COIN) + unconfirmed_utxo = self.make_txout(0.1*COIN, False) + + tx1 = CTransaction([CTxIn(confirmed_utxo)], + [CTxOut(1.0*COIN, CScript([b'a']))]) + tx1_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx1, True) + + tx2 = CTransaction([CTxIn(confirmed_utxo), CTxIn(unconfirmed_utxo)], + tx1.vout) + + try: + tx2_txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx2, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) + else: + self.fail() + + def test_too_many_replacements(self): + """Replacements that evict too many transactions are rejected""" + # Try directly replacing more than MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT + # transactions + + # Start by creating a single transaction with many outputs + initial_nValue = 10*COIN + utxo = self.make_txout(initial_nValue) + fee = 0.0001*COIN + split_value = int((initial_nValue-fee)/(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1)) + actual_fee = initial_nValue - split_value*(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1) + + outputs = [] + for i in range(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1): + outputs.append(CTxOut(split_value, CScript([1]))) + + splitting_tx = CTransaction([CTxIn(utxo, nSequence=0)], outputs) + txid = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(splitting_tx, True) + + # Now spend each of those outputs individually + for i in range(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1): + tx_i = CTransaction([CTxIn(COutPoint(txid, i), nSequence=0)], + [CTxOut(split_value-fee, CScript([b'a']))]) + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(tx_i, True) + + # Now create doublespend of the whole lot, should fail + # Need a big enough fee to cover all spending transactions and have + # a higher fee rate + double_spend_value = (split_value-100*fee)*(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1) + inputs = [] + for i in range(MAX_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT+1): + inputs.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(txid, i), nSequence=0)) + double_tx = CTransaction(inputs, [CTxOut(double_spend_value, CScript([b'a']))]) + + try: + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(double_tx, True) + except bitcoin.rpc.JSONRPCException as exp: + self.assertEqual(exp.error['code'], -26) + self.assertEqual("too many potential replacements" in exp.error['message'], True) + else: + self.fail() + + # If we remove an input, it should pass + double_tx = CTransaction(inputs[0:-1], + [CTxOut(double_spend_value, CScript([b'a']))]) + + self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(double_tx, True) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() |