diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/signet/miner')
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/signet/miner | 639 |
1 files changed, 639 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/signet/miner b/contrib/signet/miner new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..a3fba49d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/signet/miner @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# Copyright (c) 2020 The Bitcoin Core developers +# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +import argparse +import base64 +import json +import logging +import math +import os.path +import re +import struct +import sys +import time +import subprocess + +from binascii import unhexlify +from io import BytesIO + +PATH_BASE_CONTRIB_SIGNET = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))) +PATH_BASE_TEST_FUNCTIONAL = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(PATH_BASE_CONTRIB_SIGNET, "..", "..", "test", "functional")) +sys.path.insert(0, PATH_BASE_TEST_FUNCTIONAL) + +from test_framework.blocktools import WITNESS_COMMITMENT_HEADER, script_BIP34_coinbase_height # noqa: E402 +from test_framework.messages import CBlock, CBlockHeader, COutPoint, CTransaction, CTxIn, CTxInWitness, CTxOut, FromHex, ToHex, deser_string, hash256, ser_compact_size, ser_string, ser_uint256, uint256_from_str # noqa: E402 +from test_framework.script import CScriptOp # noqa: E402 + +logging.basicConfig( + format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s', + level=logging.INFO, + datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + +SIGNET_HEADER = b"\xec\xc7\xda\xa2" +PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK = b"\xfc\x06signetb" # proprietary PSBT global field holding the block being signed +RE_MULTIMINER = re.compile("^(\d+)(-(\d+))?/(\d+)$") + +# #### some helpers that could go into test_framework + +# like FromHex, but without the hex part +def FromBinary(cls, stream): + """deserialize a binary stream (or bytes object) into an object""" + # handle bytes object by turning it into a stream + was_bytes = isinstance(stream, bytes) + if was_bytes: + stream = BytesIO(stream) + obj = cls() + obj.deserialize(stream) + if was_bytes: + assert len(stream.read()) == 0 + return obj + +class PSBTMap: + """Class for serializing and deserializing PSBT maps""" + + def __init__(self, map=None): + self.map = map if map is not None else {} + + def deserialize(self, f): + m = {} + while True: + k = deser_string(f) + if len(k) == 0: + break + v = deser_string(f) + if len(k) == 1: + k = k[0] + assert k not in m + m[k] = v + self.map = m + + def serialize(self): + m = b"" + for k,v in self.map.items(): + if isinstance(k, int) and 0 <= k and k <= 255: + k = bytes([k]) + m += ser_compact_size(len(k)) + k + m += ser_compact_size(len(v)) + v + m += b"\x00" + return m + +class PSBT: + """Class for serializing and deserializing PSBTs""" + + def __init__(self): + self.g = PSBTMap() + self.i = [] + self.o = [] + self.tx = None + + def deserialize(self, f): + assert f.read(5) == b"psbt\xff" + self.g = FromBinary(PSBTMap, f) + assert 0 in self.g.map + self.tx = FromBinary(CTransaction, self.g.map[0]) + self.i = [FromBinary(PSBTMap, f) for _ in self.tx.vin] + self.o = [FromBinary(PSBTMap, f) for _ in self.tx.vout] + return self + + def serialize(self): + assert isinstance(self.g, PSBTMap) + assert isinstance(self.i, list) and all(isinstance(x, PSBTMap) for x in self.i) + assert isinstance(self.o, list) and all(isinstance(x, PSBTMap) for x in self.o) + assert 0 in self.g.map + tx = FromBinary(CTransaction, self.g.map[0]) + assert len(tx.vin) == len(self.i) + assert len(tx.vout) == len(self.o) + + psbt = [x.serialize() for x in [self.g] + self.i + self.o] + return b"psbt\xff" + b"".join(psbt) + + def to_base64(self): + return base64.b64encode(self.serialize()).decode("utf8") + + @classmethod + def from_base64(cls, b64psbt): + return FromBinary(cls, base64.b64decode(b64psbt)) + +# ##### + +def create_coinbase(height, value, spk): + cb = CTransaction() + cb.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(0, 0xffffffff), script_BIP34_coinbase_height(height), 0xffffffff)] + cb.vout = [CTxOut(value, spk)] + return cb + +def get_witness_script(witness_root, witness_nonce): + commitment = uint256_from_str(hash256(ser_uint256(witness_root) + ser_uint256(witness_nonce))) + return b"\x6a" + CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(WITNESS_COMMITMENT_HEADER + ser_uint256(commitment)) + +def signet_txs(block, challenge): + # assumes signet solution has not been added yet so does not need + # to be removed + + txs = block.vtx[:] + txs[0] = CTransaction(txs[0]) + txs[0].vout[-1].scriptPubKey += CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(SIGNET_HEADER) + hashes = [] + for tx in txs: + tx.rehash() + hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256)) + mroot = block.get_merkle_root(hashes) + + sd = b"" + sd += struct.pack("<i", block.nVersion) + sd += ser_uint256(block.hashPrevBlock) + sd += ser_uint256(mroot) + sd += struct.pack("<I", block.nTime) + + to_spend = CTransaction() + to_spend.nVersion = 0 + to_spend.nLockTime = 0 + to_spend.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF), b"\x00" + CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(sd), 0)] + to_spend.vout = [CTxOut(0, challenge)] + to_spend.rehash() + + spend = CTransaction() + spend.nVersion = 0 + spend.nLockTime = 0 + spend.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(to_spend.sha256, 0), b"", 0)] + spend.vout = [CTxOut(0, b"\x6a")] + + return spend, to_spend + +def do_createpsbt(block, signme, spendme): + psbt = PSBT() + psbt.g = PSBTMap( {0: signme.serialize(), + PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK: block.serialize() + } ) + psbt.i = [ PSBTMap( {0: spendme.serialize(), + 3: bytes([1,0,0,0])}) + ] + psbt.o = [ PSBTMap() ] + return psbt.to_base64() + +def do_decode_psbt(b64psbt): + psbt = PSBT.from_base64(b64psbt) + + assert len(psbt.tx.vin) == 1 + assert len(psbt.tx.vout) == 1 + assert PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK in psbt.g.map + + scriptSig = psbt.i[0].map.get(7, b"") + scriptWitness = psbt.i[0].map.get(8, b"\x00") + + return FromBinary(CBlock, psbt.g.map[PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK]), ser_string(scriptSig) + scriptWitness + +def finish_block(block, signet_solution, grind_cmd): + block.vtx[0].vout[-1].scriptPubKey += CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(SIGNET_HEADER + signet_solution) + block.vtx[0].rehash() + block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() + if grind_cmd is None: + block.solve() + else: + headhex = CBlockHeader.serialize(block).hex() + cmd = grind_cmd.split(" ") + [headhex] + newheadhex = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, input=b"", check=True).stdout.strip() + newhead = FromHex(CBlockHeader(), newheadhex.decode('utf8')) + block.nNonce = newhead.nNonce + block.rehash() + return block + +def generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk, *, blocktime=None): + signet_spk = tmpl["signet_challenge"] + signet_spk_bin = unhexlify(signet_spk) + + cbtx = create_coinbase(height=tmpl["height"], value=tmpl["coinbasevalue"], spk=reward_spk) + cbtx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32-2 + cbtx.rehash() + + block = CBlock() + block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] + block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) + block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] if blocktime is None else blocktime + if block.nTime < tmpl["mintime"]: + block.nTime = tmpl["mintime"] + block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) + block.nNonce = 0 + block.vtx = [cbtx] + [FromHex(CTransaction(), t["data"]) for t in tmpl["transactions"]] + + witnonce = 0 + witroot = block.calc_witness_merkle_root() + cbwit = CTxInWitness() + cbwit.scriptWitness.stack = [ser_uint256(witnonce)] + block.vtx[0].wit.vtxinwit = [cbwit] + block.vtx[0].vout.append(CTxOut(0, get_witness_script(witroot, witnonce))) + + signme, spendme = signet_txs(block, signet_spk_bin) + + return do_createpsbt(block, signme, spendme) + +def get_reward_address(args, height): + if args.address is not None: + return args.address + + if '*' not in args.descriptor: + addr = json.loads(args.bcli("deriveaddresses", args.descriptor))[0] + args.address = addr + return addr + + remove = [k for k in args.derived_addresses.keys() if k+20 <= height] + for k in remove: + del args.derived_addresses[k] + + addr = args.derived_addresses.get(height, None) + if addr is None: + addrs = json.loads(args.bcli("deriveaddresses", args.descriptor, "[%d,%d]" % (height, height+20))) + addr = addrs[0] + for k, a in enumerate(addrs): + args.derived_addresses[height+k] = a + + return addr + +def get_reward_addr_spk(args, height): + assert args.address is not None or args.descriptor is not None + + if hasattr(args, "reward_spk"): + return args.address, args.reward_spk + + reward_addr = get_reward_address(args, height) + reward_spk = unhexlify(json.loads(args.bcli("getaddressinfo", reward_addr))["scriptPubKey"]) + if args.address is not None: + # will always be the same, so cache + args.reward_spk = reward_spk + + return reward_addr, reward_spk + +def do_genpsbt(args): + tmpl = json.load(sys.stdin) + _, reward_spk = get_reward_addr_spk(args, tmpl["height"]) + psbt = generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk) + print(psbt) + +def do_solvepsbt(args): + block, signet_solution = do_decode_psbt(sys.stdin.read()) + block = finish_block(block, signet_solution, args.grind_cmd) + print(ToHex(block)) + +def nbits_to_target(nbits): + shift = (nbits >> 24) & 0xff + return (nbits & 0x00ffffff) * 2**(8*(shift - 3)) + +def target_to_nbits(target): + tstr = "{0:x}".format(target) + if len(tstr) < 6: + tstr = ("000000"+tstr)[-6:] + if len(tstr) % 2 != 0: + tstr = "0" + tstr + if int(tstr[0],16) >= 0x8: + # avoid "negative" + tstr = "00" + tstr + fix = int(tstr[:6], 16) + sz = len(tstr)//2 + if tstr[6:] != "0"*(sz*2-6): + fix += 1 + + return int("%02x%06x" % (sz,fix), 16) + +def seconds_to_hms(s): + if s == 0: + return "0s" + neg = (s < 0) + if neg: + s = -s + out = "" + if s % 60 > 0: + out = "%ds" % (s % 60) + s //= 60 + if s % 60 > 0: + out = "%dm%s" % (s % 60, out) + s //= 60 + if s > 0: + out = "%dh%s" % (s, out) + if neg: + out = "-" + out + return out + +def next_block_delta(last_nbits, last_hash, ultimate_target, do_poisson): + # strategy: + # 1) work out how far off our desired target we are + # 2) cap it to a factor of 4 since that's the best we can do in a single retarget period + # 3) use that to work out the desired average interval in this retarget period + # 4) if doing poisson, use the last hash to pick a uniformly random number in [0,1), and work out a random multiplier to vary the average by + # 5) cap the resulting interval between 1 second and 1 hour to avoid extremes + + INTERVAL = 600.0*2016/2015 # 10 minutes, adjusted for the off-by-one bug + + current_target = nbits_to_target(last_nbits) + retarget_factor = ultimate_target / current_target + retarget_factor = max(0.25, min(retarget_factor, 4.0)) + + avg_interval = INTERVAL * retarget_factor + + if do_poisson: + det_rand = int(last_hash[-8:], 16) * 2**-32 + this_interval_variance = -math.log1p(-det_rand) + else: + this_interval_variance = 1 + + this_interval = avg_interval * this_interval_variance + this_interval = max(1, min(this_interval, 3600)) + + return this_interval + +def next_block_is_mine(last_hash, my_blocks): + det_rand = int(last_hash[-16:-8], 16) + return my_blocks[0] <= (det_rand % my_blocks[2]) < my_blocks[1] + +def do_generate(args): + if args.max_blocks is not None: + if args.ongoing: + logging.error("Cannot specify both --ongoing and --max-blocks") + return 1 + if args.max_blocks < 1: + logging.error("N must be a positive integer") + return 1 + max_blocks = args.max_blocks + elif args.ongoing: + max_blocks = None + else: + max_blocks = 1 + + if args.set_block_time is not None and max_blocks != 1: + logging.error("Cannot specify --ongoing or --max-blocks > 1 when using --set-block-time") + return 1 + if args.set_block_time is not None and args.set_block_time < 0: + args.set_block_time = time.time() + logging.info("Treating negative block time as current time (%d)" % (args.set_block_time)) + + if args.min_nbits: + if args.nbits is not None: + logging.error("Cannot specify --nbits and --min-nbits") + return 1 + args.nbits = "1e0377ae" + logging.info("Using nbits=%s" % (args.nbits)) + + if args.set_block_time is None: + if args.nbits is None or len(args.nbits) != 8: + logging.error("Must specify --nbits (use calibrate command to determine value)") + return 1 + + if args.multiminer is None: + my_blocks = (0,1,1) + else: + if not args.ongoing: + logging.error("Cannot specify --multiminer without --ongoing") + return 1 + m = RE_MULTIMINER.match(args.multiminer) + if m is None: + logging.error("--multiminer argument must be k/m or j-k/m") + return 1 + start,_,stop,total = m.groups() + if stop is None: + stop = start + start, stop, total = map(int, (start, stop, total)) + if stop < start or start <= 0 or total < stop or total == 0: + logging.error("Inconsistent values for --multiminer") + return 1 + my_blocks = (start-1, stop, total) + + ultimate_target = nbits_to_target(int(args.nbits,16)) + + mined_blocks = 0 + bestheader = {"hash": None} + lastheader = None + while max_blocks is None or mined_blocks < max_blocks: + + # current status? + bci = json.loads(args.bcli("getblockchaininfo")) + + if bestheader["hash"] != bci["bestblockhash"]: + bestheader = json.loads(args.bcli("getblockheader", bci["bestblockhash"])) + + if lastheader is None: + lastheader = bestheader["hash"] + elif bestheader["hash"] != lastheader: + next_delta = next_block_delta(int(bestheader["bits"], 16), bestheader["hash"], ultimate_target, args.poisson) + next_delta += bestheader["time"] - time.time() + next_is_mine = next_block_is_mine(bestheader["hash"], my_blocks) + logging.info("Received new block at height %d; next in %s (%s)", bestheader["height"], seconds_to_hms(next_delta), ("mine" if next_is_mine else "backup")) + lastheader = bestheader["hash"] + + # when is the next block due to be mined? + now = time.time() + if args.set_block_time is not None: + logging.debug("Setting start time to %d", args.set_block_time) + mine_time = args.set_block_time + action_time = now + is_mine = True + elif bestheader["height"] == 0: + logging.error("When mining first block in a new signet, must specify --set-block-time") + return 1 + else: + + time_delta = next_block_delta(int(bestheader["bits"], 16), bci["bestblockhash"], ultimate_target, args.poisson) + mine_time = bestheader["time"] + time_delta + + is_mine = next_block_is_mine(bci["bestblockhash"], my_blocks) + + action_time = mine_time + if not is_mine: + action_time += args.backup_delay + + if args.standby_delay > 0: + action_time += args.standby_delay + elif mined_blocks == 0: + # for non-standby, always mine immediately on startup, + # even if the next block shouldn't be ours + action_time = now + + # don't want fractional times so round down + mine_time = int(mine_time) + action_time = int(action_time) + + # can't mine a block 2h in the future; 1h55m for some safety + action_time = max(action_time, mine_time - 6900) + + # ready to go? otherwise sleep and check for new block + if now < action_time: + sleep_for = min(action_time - now, 60) + if mine_time < now: + # someone else might have mined the block, + # so check frequently, so we don't end up late + # mining the next block if it's ours + sleep_for = min(20, sleep_for) + minestr = "mine" if is_mine else "backup" + logging.debug("Sleeping for %s, next block due in %s (%s)" % (seconds_to_hms(sleep_for), seconds_to_hms(mine_time - now), minestr)) + time.sleep(sleep_for) + continue + + # gbt + tmpl = json.loads(args.bcli("getblocktemplate", '{"rules":["signet","segwit"]}')) + if tmpl["previousblockhash"] != bci["bestblockhash"]: + logging.warning("GBT based off unexpected block (%s not %s), retrying", tmpl["previousblockhash"], bci["bestblockhash"]) + time.sleep(1) + continue + + logging.debug("GBT template: %s", tmpl) + + if tmpl["mintime"] > mine_time: + logging.info("Updating block time from %d to %d", mine_time, tmpl["mintime"]) + mine_time = tmpl["mintime"] + if mine_time > now: + logging.error("GBT mintime is in the future: %d is %d seconds later than %d", mine_time, (mine_time-now), now) + return 1 + + # address for reward + reward_addr, reward_spk = get_reward_addr_spk(args, tmpl["height"]) + + # mine block + logging.debug("Mining block delta=%s start=%s mine=%s", seconds_to_hms(mine_time-bestheader["time"]), mine_time, is_mine) + mined_blocks += 1 + psbt = generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk, blocktime=mine_time) + psbt_signed = json.loads(args.bcli("-stdin", "walletprocesspsbt", input=psbt.encode('utf8'))) + if not psbt_signed.get("complete",False): + logging.debug("Generated PSBT: %s" % (psbt,)) + sys.stderr.write("PSBT signing failed") + return 1 + block, signet_solution = do_decode_psbt(psbt_signed["psbt"]) + block = finish_block(block, signet_solution, args.grind_cmd) + + # submit block + r = args.bcli("-stdin", "submitblock", input=ToHex(block).encode('utf8')) + + # report + bstr = "block" if is_mine else "backup block" + + next_delta = next_block_delta(block.nBits, block.hash, ultimate_target, args.poisson) + next_delta += block.nTime - time.time() + next_is_mine = next_block_is_mine(block.hash, my_blocks) + + logging.debug("Block hash %s payout to %s", block.hash, reward_addr) + logging.info("Mined %s at height %d; next in %s (%s)", bstr, tmpl["height"], seconds_to_hms(next_delta), ("mine" if next_is_mine else "backup")) + if r != "": + logging.warning("submitblock returned %s for height %d hash %s", r, tmpl["height"], block.hash) + lastheader = block.hash + +def do_calibrate(args): + if args.nbits is not None and args.seconds is not None: + sys.stderr.write("Can only specify one of --nbits or --seconds\n") + return 1 + if args.nbits is not None and len(args.nbits) != 8: + sys.stderr.write("Must specify 8 hex digits for --nbits") + return 1 + + TRIALS = 600 # gets variance down pretty low + TRIAL_BITS = 0x1e3ea75f # takes about 5m to do 600 trials + #TRIAL_BITS = 0x1e7ea75f # XXX + + header = CBlockHeader() + header.nBits = TRIAL_BITS + targ = nbits_to_target(header.nBits) + + start = time.time() + count = 0 + #CHECKS=[] + for i in range(TRIALS): + header.nTime = i + header.nNonce = 0 + headhex = header.serialize().hex() + cmd = args.grind_cmd.split(" ") + [headhex] + newheadhex = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, input=b"", check=True).stdout.strip() + #newhead = FromHex(CBlockHeader(), newheadhex.decode('utf8')) + #count += newhead.nNonce + #if (i+1) % 100 == 0: + # CHECKS.append((i+1, count, time.time()-start)) + + #print("checks =", [c*1.0 / (b*targ*2**-256) for _,b,c in CHECKS]) + + avg = (time.time() - start) * 1.0 / TRIALS + #exp_count = 2**256 / targ * TRIALS + #print("avg =", avg, "count =", count, "exp_count =", exp_count) + + if args.nbits is not None: + want_targ = nbits_to_target(int(args.nbits,16)) + want_time = avg*targ/want_targ + else: + want_time = args.seconds if args.seconds is not None else 25 + want_targ = int(targ*(avg/want_time)) + + print("nbits=%08x for %ds average mining time" % (target_to_nbits(want_targ), want_time)) + return 0 + +def bitcoin_cli(basecmd, args, **kwargs): + cmd = basecmd + ["-signet"] + args + logging.debug("Calling bitcoin-cli: %r", cmd) + out = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs, check=True).stdout + if isinstance(out, bytes): + out = out.decode('utf8') + return out.strip() + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument("--cli", default="bitcoin-cli", type=str, help="bitcoin-cli command") + parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Print debugging info") + parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true", help="Only print warnings/errors") + + cmds = parser.add_subparsers(help="sub-commands") + genpsbt = cmds.add_parser("genpsbt", help="Generate a block PSBT for signing") + genpsbt.set_defaults(fn=do_genpsbt) + + solvepsbt = cmds.add_parser("solvepsbt", help="Solve a signed block PSBT") + solvepsbt.set_defaults(fn=do_solvepsbt) + + generate = cmds.add_parser("generate", help="Mine blocks") + generate.set_defaults(fn=do_generate) + generate.add_argument("--ongoing", action="store_true", help="Keep mining blocks") + generate.add_argument("--max-blocks", default=None, type=int, help="Max blocks to mine (default=1)") + generate.add_argument("--set-block-time", default=None, type=int, help="Set block time (unix timestamp)") + generate.add_argument("--nbits", default=None, type=str, help="Target nBits (specify difficulty)") + generate.add_argument("--min-nbits", action="store_true", help="Target minimum nBits (use min difficulty)") + generate.add_argument("--poisson", action="store_true", help="Simulate randomised block times") + #generate.add_argument("--signcmd", default=None, type=str, help="Alternative signing command") + generate.add_argument("--multiminer", default=None, type=str, help="Specify which set of blocks to mine (eg: 1-40/100 for the first 40%%, 2/3 for the second 3rd)") + generate.add_argument("--backup-delay", default=300, type=int, help="Seconds to delay before mining blocks reserved for other miners (default=300)") + generate.add_argument("--standby-delay", default=0, type=int, help="Seconds to delay before mining blocks (default=0)") + + calibrate = cmds.add_parser("calibrate", help="Calibrate difficulty") + calibrate.set_defaults(fn=do_calibrate) + calibrate.add_argument("--nbits", type=str, default=None) + calibrate.add_argument("--seconds", type=int, default=None) + + for sp in [genpsbt, generate]: + sp.add_argument("--address", default=None, type=str, help="Address for block reward payment") + sp.add_argument("--descriptor", default=None, type=str, help="Descriptor for block reward payment") + + for sp in [solvepsbt, generate, calibrate]: + sp.add_argument("--grind-cmd", default=None, type=str, help="Command to grind a block header for proof-of-work") + + args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:]) + + args.bcli = lambda *a, input=b"", **kwargs: bitcoin_cli(args.cli.split(" "), list(a), input=input, **kwargs) + + if hasattr(args, "address") and hasattr(args, "descriptor"): + if args.address is None and args.descriptor is None: + sys.stderr.write("Must specify --address or --descriptor\n") + return 1 + elif args.address is not None and args.descriptor is not None: + sys.stderr.write("Only specify one of --address or --descriptor\n") + return 1 + args.derived_addresses = {} + + if args.debug: + logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) + elif args.quiet: + logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARNING) + else: + logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO) + + if hasattr(args, "fn"): + return args.fn(args) + else: + logging.error("Must specify command") + return 1 + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() + + |